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  1. Article: Mental health as eudaimonic well-being?

    Bosković, Gordan / Jengić, Vesna Sendula

    Psychiatria Danubina

    2008  Volume 20, Issue 4, Page(s) 452–455

    MeSH term(s) Emotions ; Happiness ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/psychology ; Mental Health ; Personality Development ; Philosophy ; Psychotherapy ; Quality of Life/psychology ; Social Adjustment
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-12
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1067580-2
    ISSN 0353-5053
    ISSN 0353-5053
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: The role and importance of consulting psychiatry in paediatric surgery.

    Jonovska, Suzana / Jengić, Vesna Sendula

    Psychiatria Danubina

    2008  Volume 20, Issue 3, Page(s) 426–428

    Abstract: The main aim of this study was to point on role and importance of consulting psychiatry in paediatric population of patients particularly in branch of paediatric surgery. This study is a view to a few years research on biopsychosocial aspect of treatment ...

    Abstract The main aim of this study was to point on role and importance of consulting psychiatry in paediatric population of patients particularly in branch of paediatric surgery. This study is a view to a few years research on biopsychosocial aspect of treatment of long bones fractures in children and adolescents realized in Departments for paediatric surgery of three hospitals, in Zagreb and Rijeka, Croatia, as well as in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, in period 2003.-2007. There have been investigated 135 patients, both gender, 10-18 years of age differently treated for long bones limbs' fractures. Basic methods of work were self-reported questionnaires to evaluate the degree of self-esteem, depression, anxiety, quality of life and perception of social support in mentioned patients. Our results pointed at the influence of type of treatment of long bones fractures on psychological variables, mostly on self-esteem and self-perception of quality of life. As a conclusion, we suggest the possibility of psychological preparation of the patients in order to diminish the psychological reaction to the surgical treatment, as well as individual consulting (liaison) psychiatric intervention during the treatment of fractures of long bones according to the individual needs.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Age Factors ; Attitude to Health ; Child ; Female ; Fractures, Bone/psychology ; Fractures, Bone/surgery ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Pediatrics/methods ; Pediatrics/statistics & numerical data ; Prospective Studies ; Psychiatry/methods ; Psychology, Child ; Quality of Life ; Referral and Consultation ; Self Concept ; Social Support ; Specialties, Surgical/methods ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-09
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1067580-2
    ISSN 0353-5053
    ISSN 0353-5053
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Mental illness and ethnicity - being a stateless person (apatride).

    Jengić, Vesna Sendula / Jonovska, Suzana / Perkić, Nada

    Psychiatria Danubina

    2008  Volume 20, Issue 3, Page(s) 443–445

    Abstract: The main aim of this study has been to perceive the state of mentally ill stateless person hospitalized in Psychiatric Hospital Rab, Croatia with forensic status. This is a case report of such a person, F.V., 25 years old female, with no documents and ... ...

    Abstract The main aim of this study has been to perceive the state of mentally ill stateless person hospitalized in Psychiatric Hospital Rab, Croatia with forensic status. This is a case report of such a person, F.V., 25 years old female, with no documents and other affirmed auto and heteroanamnestic data. Her psychical state and ability of communication do not allow realization of certain autoanamnesis and in the same time she has no family or relatives to give heteroanamnestic data. It is also unknown exact date and place of birth. Only certain data were that she lived in many orphanages, refugees' camps and communes in several European countries. She immigrated illegally in Croatia where she has made some criminal acts and earned forensic status. We tried to evaluated the complex status of our patient from several points of view and tried to answer to the questions where to start and what to do with such a person to do the best for her and including her human rights. As a conclusion, we could say that holistic and individual approach to such patients has been necessary with engagement of many profiles of professionals.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Crime/legislation & jurisprudence ; Crime/psychology ; Croatia ; Emigration and Immigration/legislation & jurisprudence ; Ethnic Groups/legislation & jurisprudence ; Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Forensic Psychiatry ; Hospitalization ; Hospitals, Psychiatric ; Human Rights/standards ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/drug therapy ; Mental Disorders/ethnology ; Mental Disorders/psychology ; Mentally Ill Persons/legislation & jurisprudence ; Mentally Ill Persons/psychology ; Refugees/legislation & jurisprudence ; Refugees/statistics & numerical data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-09
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1067580-2
    ISSN 0353-5053
    ISSN 0353-5053
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: The influence of temperament and character of psychotic individuals on the possibility of committing criminal offences.

    Jengić, Vesna Sendula / Jonovska, Suzana / Bosković, Gordan / Pavelić, Martina Sendula

    Collegium antropologicum

    2008  Volume 32, Issue 4, Page(s) 1179–1187

    Abstract: Cloninger's theoretical biosocial model of personality represents the personality as a hierarchical organisational system consisting of 4 temperament dimensions and 3 character dimensions as 3 aspects of self-concept. It attempts to define behavioural ... ...

    Abstract Cloninger's theoretical biosocial model of personality represents the personality as a hierarchical organisational system consisting of 4 temperament dimensions and 3 character dimensions as 3 aspects of self-concept. It attempts to define behavioural and bio-genetic aspects of temperament, and the neuroanatomical and biochemical brain network responsible for activation, maintenance and inhibition of behaviour. The basic objective of this research is to establish whether temperament and character act as measures of personalities in psychotic persons on the possibility of committing criminal offences. This study is part of wider prospective clinical research on criminogenetic specificities of psychotic patients treated in the Psychiatric Hospital Rab, Croatia, in the period 2005.-2007. It encompasses 122 patients of male gender, up to 60 years of age, treated with the diagnosis paranoid schizophrenia (F20.0; MKB-10), of which half (n = 61; test group) with committed criminal offence and in forensic treatment, while the other (n = 61; control group) without committed criminal offence. The methods encompassed a socio-demographic questionnaire (for processing of general patient data with an emphasis on the characteristics of the committed criminal offence) and Temperament-Character Inventory (TCI) which was filled out once. The Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) especially the chi2 test, t-test, analysis of variances (ANOVA), matrices for intercorrelation and graded logistical regression analysis for construction of predictor models were used for statistical analysis. According to the results obtained, the tested groups significantly statistically differ with the average results on all scales of the TCI survey (Self-Directedness (SD): F = 34.32; p < 0.05; Cooperativeness (CO): F = 81.54; p < 0.05; Novelty Seeking (NS): F = 42.83; p < 0.05; Harm Avoidance (HA): F = 6.01; p < 0.05; Persistence (PE): F = 4.87; p < 0.05; Reward Dependence (RD): F = 10.91; p < 0.05) except on the scale of Self-Transcendence (self--awareness) (ST), which is not an expected result. Upon further analysis 3 reliable predictor models were established with 1, 2 and 3 independent predictors (cooperativeness, novelty seeking and persistence) which can be identified in about 78-82% of cases in the group of perpetrators of criminal offences or the overall sample. Finally, although this research established some significant distinguishing traits in the observed variables between the respondent groups of perpetrators and non-perpetrators of criminal offences within the framework of diagnostic categories of paranoid schizophrenia, as well as some significant predictive factors in the prediction of psychosis (operationalised in the psychosis scale) that is aggression (operationalised in the spontaneity and reactive aggression scales), we hold that the research results are more probable tendencies rather than staunch facts which should be further researched on a larger sample.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Character ; Crime/psychology ; Crime/statistics & numerical data ; Croatia/epidemiology ; Forensic Psychiatry ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Risk Factors ; Schizophrenia, Paranoid/epidemiology ; Schizophrenia, Paranoid/psychology ; Temperament
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-12
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 233430-6
    ISSN 0350-6134 ; 0353-3735
    ISSN 0350-6134 ; 0353-3735
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: The relationships between self-esteem, emotional reactions and quality of life in pediatric locomotory trauma patients.

    Jonovska, Suzana / Jengić, Vesna Sendula / Zupancić, Bozidar / Klarić, Miro / Klarić, Branka / Marinović, Marin / Stemberger, Cristophe / Kozomara, Davorin / Martinović, Zeljko

    Collegium antropologicum

    2009  Volume 33, Issue 2, Page(s) 487–494

    Abstract: The main aim of this study was to establish the relationships between several psychosocial characteristics in children and adolescents differently treated for isolated long tubular bones' fractures. Examined variables were: self-esteem, basic emotional ... ...

    Abstract The main aim of this study was to establish the relationships between several psychosocial characteristics in children and adolescents differently treated for isolated long tubular bones' fractures. Examined variables were: self-esteem, basic emotional reactions toward illness or injury including depression and anxiety, as well as perception of quality of life and social support during the treatment. Whole sample comprehends 135 patients, both gender, 10-18 years of age, treated for mentioned fractures in period 2003-2005 at the Departments of Pediatric Surgery of 3 hospitals: University Hospital Centre in Rijeka and Clinical Children's Hospital in Zagreb, both in Croatia and University Hospital in Mostar, BiH. 73 patients were treated conservatively (CT), 40 of them underwent Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nailing (ESIN) and 22 of them underwent other surgical techniques (OST). Basic methods of work were: interview to collect data for half-structured socio-demographical questionnaire, evaluation of medical records and self-reported questionnaires including: Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSS), Children Depression Inventory (CDI), Spielberg State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) and Test of Perception of Social Support (TPSS). RSS, CDI and STAI were administered to the patients at baseline and after 6 months of the trauma, while SF-36 and TPSS after 1 month of the trauma. Results of this study point to close and strong relationships between examined variables, mostly statistically significant at level p < 0.01 in all patients with fractures, regardless of the type of the treatment. There were also statistically significant differences in all variables between first and second measure; self-esteem increased and depression and anxiety decreased during the time in all patients (with different dynamics regarding the type of treatment); higher perception of social support enhanced that effect. Perception of quality of life in whole sample in summary measures was statistically significant at level p < 0.01 correlated positively with self-esteem and negatively with depression and anxiety, thus connection with perception of social support was statistically significant only in sibdomain of physical pain. There was also statistically significant difference in self-perception of quality of life related to psychosocial variables according to the type of treatment (F = 3.27; p = 0.01). Results of this study suggest that there are strong connections between physical trauma and different psychosocial variables in patients which point at need of understanding locomotory trauma in children in wider context including physical state and social functioning of the patient as well as the choice of type of treatment of fractures which influences complete process of healing.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Anxiety/psychology ; Child ; Child, Hospitalized/psychology ; Depression/psychology ; Emotions ; Female ; Fractures, Bone/psychology ; Fractures, Bone/surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Quality of Life ; Self Concept ; Walking
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-06
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 233430-6
    ISSN 0350-6134 ; 0353-3735
    ISSN 0350-6134 ; 0353-3735
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: The quality of life during the treatment of long bone fractures in children and adolescents.

    Jonovska, Suzana / Jengić, Vesna Sendula / Kvesić, Ante / Pavlović, Eduard / Zupancić, Bozidar / Galić, Gordan / Klarić, Miro / Klarić, Branka

    Collegium antropologicum

    2008  Volume 32, Issue 4, Page(s) 1121–1127

    Abstract: This paper evaluates and compares basic emotional reactions towards the illness, as well as the quality of life in relation to the various types of treatment of isolated long tubular bone fractures of extremities in children and adolescents. This ... ...

    Abstract This paper evaluates and compares basic emotional reactions towards the illness, as well as the quality of life in relation to the various types of treatment of isolated long tubular bone fractures of extremities in children and adolescents. This prospective clinical research comprehends 135 patients (94 males and 41 females), aged 10 to 18, treated for the mentioned bone fractures in the period from October 2003 till March 2005 at The Departments for Pediatric Surgery of three hospitals: the Clinical Hospital Centre in Rijeka (88.8% of the patients), the Clinical Children's Hospital in Zagreb (9.7% of the patients) both in Croatia, and 1.5% of the patients in the Clinical Hospital in Mostar (Bosnia and Herzegovina). 53.3% of the patients were treated conservatively, 29.6% of them underwent the elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN), while the remaining 17.1% of the patients were treated with other surgical techniques (AO-plates or Kirschner-wire ostheosyntheses). The basic methods were self-reported questionnaires: the Spielberg State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAIl) to establish momentary anxiety and the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) to evaluate quality of life, i.e. the perception of the illness during treatment. The STAI1 was administered twice to the patients: within 1 week of the experienced trauma (at baseline) and 6 months after the trauma, whereas the SF-36 was administered only once, i.e. a month after the experienced trauma. Our results point at an increased anxiety indicators in all the patients immediately after the experienced trauma, mostly in patients treated surgically, especially those who underwent the ESIN method; whereas after 6 months from the experienced trauma the anxiety indicators were greatly reduced. The quality of life was better in patients who underwent a conservative treatment, both physically and mentally, than in those surgically treated. This points to the fact that the surgical method itself despite its type, is an additional stressor which causes additional anxiety and depressive reaction. Our results suggest (from psychological point of view) that the conservative method of treating long bone fractures in children and adolescents should be used since it causes less emotional reactions on the illness ascertaining a better health experience during the treatment than the active surgical treatment (regardless of the type), which should be practised with criticism and according to strict surgical indications. If the surgical treatment should be necessarily adopted, we should take into consideration the possibility of psychologically preparing the patients in order to diminish the psychological reaction on the surgical treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adolescent, Hospitalized/psychology ; Anxiety/psychology ; Child ; Child, Hospitalized/psychology ; Female ; Fractures, Bone/physiopathology ; Fractures, Bone/psychology ; Fractures, Bone/therapy ; Humans ; Illness Behavior ; Male ; Quality of Life
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-12
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 233430-6
    ISSN 0350-6134 ; 0353-3735
    ISSN 0350-6134 ; 0353-3735
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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