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Article ; Online: Elite Triathlete Profiles in Draft-Legal Triathlons as a Basis for Talent Identification.

Cuba-Dorado, Alba / Álvarez-Yates, Tania / García-García, Oscar

International journal of environmental research and public health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 2

Abstract: Draft-legal triathlons are the main short-distance races worldwide and are those on which talent-identification programs are usually focused. Performance in these races depends on multiple factors; however, many investigations do not focus on elite ... ...

Abstract	Draft-legal triathlons are the main short-distance races worldwide and are those on which talent-identification programs are usually focused. Performance in these races depends on multiple factors; however, many investigations do not focus on elite triathletes. Therefore, the aim of this narrative review was to carry out a systematic literature search to define the elite female and male triathlete profiles and their competition demands in draft-legal triathlons. This will allow us to summarize the main determinant factors of high-level triathletes as a basis for talent detection. A comprehensive review of Web of Science and Scopus was performed using the search strategy: Triathl* and (performance or competition or profile) and (elite or professional or "high performance" or "high level" or talent). A total of 1325 research documents were obtained, and after screening following the criteria, only 83 articles were selected. After data synthesis, elite triathlete aspects such as age, physiological, anthropometric, and psychosocial profile or competition demands were studied in the scientific literature. Thus, it is essential that when implementing talent identification programs, these factors must be considered. However, constant updating is needed due the continuous regulatory changes and the need of triathletes to adapt to these new competition demands.
MeSH term(s)	Anthropometry ; Aptitude ; Bicycling/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Physical Endurance/physiology ; Swimming/physiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-13
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph19020881
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Article ; Online: Predicting Hamstring Strains in Soccer Players Based on ROM: An Analysis From a Gender Perspective.

Molina-Cárdenas, Ángela / Álvarez-Yates, Tania / García-García, Oscar

Research quarterly for exercise and sport

2022 Volume 94, Issue 2, Page(s) 493–499

Abstract: Purpose: ...

Abstract	Purpose:
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Male ; Female ; Soccer/injuries ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Hamstring Muscles ; Lower Extremity ; Knee Joint
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	225654-x
ISSN	2168-3824 ; 0270-1367
ISSN (online)	2168-3824
ISSN	0270-1367
DOI	10.1080/02701367.2021.2011091
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Article ; Online: Intraseason Changes in Vertical Jumps of Male Professional Basketball Players.

de Pedro-Múñez, Álvaro / Álvarez-Yates, Tania / Serrano-Gómez, Virginia / García-García, Oscar

International journal of environmental research and public health

2023 Volume 20, Issue 6

Abstract: This study aimed to analyze basketball players' jumping bhavior in the Squat Jump (SJ), Countermovement Jump (CMJ), and Free Arm Swing CMJ (CMJ Free) during a professional basketball season and check if it is modulated by the players' specific playing ... ...

Abstract	This study aimed to analyze basketball players' jumping bhavior in the Squat Jump (SJ), Countermovement Jump (CMJ), and Free Arm Swing CMJ (CMJ Free) during a professional basketball season and check if it is modulated by the players' specific playing position, the time played on court, and the different leagues. Fifty-three male professional basketball players were assessed in three different moments of the season through SJ, CMJ, and CMJ Free. Between the beginning of pre-season (1st assessment) and the second round of the season (3rd assessment), there was a strong increase in performance in the three jumps (SJ Height: 5.6%, η
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Male ; Basketball ; Posture
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-13
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph20065030
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Article ; Online: Gender Effect on the Relationship between Talent Identification Tests and Later World Triathlon Series Performance.

Cuba-Dorado, Alba / Vleck, Veronica / Álvarez-Yates, Tania / Garcia-Garcia, Oscar

Sports (Basel, Switzerland)

2021 Volume 9, Issue 12

Abstract: Background: We examined the explanatory power of the Spanish triathlon talent identification (TID) tests for later World Triathlon Series (WTS)-level racing performance as a function of gender.: Methods: Youth TID (100 m and 1000 m swimming and 400 m ...

Abstract	Background: We examined the explanatory power of the Spanish triathlon talent identification (TID) tests for later World Triathlon Series (WTS)-level racing performance as a function of gender. Methods: Youth TID (100 m and 1000 m swimming and 400 m and 1000 m running) test performance times for when they were 14-19 years old, and WTS performance data up to the end of 2017, were obtained for 29 female and 24 male "successful" Spanish triathletes. The relationships between the athletes' test performances and their later best WTS ranking positions and performance times were modeled using multiple linear regression. Results: The swimming and running TID test data had greater explanatory power for best WTS ranking in the females and for best WTS position in the males (R Conclusions: These results confirm that triathlon TID tests should not be based solely on swimming and running performance. Moreover, the predictive value of the individual tests within the Spanish TID battery is gender specific.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-12-06
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2704239-X
ISSN	2075-4663 ; 2075-4663
ISSN (online)	2075-4663
ISSN	2075-4663
DOI	10.3390/sports9120164
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Article ; Online: Effect of a Hamstring Flexibility Program Performed Concurrently During an Elite Canoeist Competition Season.

Álvarez-Yates, Tania / García-García, Oscar

Journal of strength and conditioning research

2018 Volume 34, Issue 3, Page(s) 838–846

Abstract: Álvarez-Yates, T and García-García, O. Effect of a hamstring flexibility program performed concurrently during an elite canoeist competition season. J Strength Cond Res 34(3): 838-846, 2020-The aim of this study was to determine the acute effect of an 8- ... ...

Abstract	Álvarez-Yates, T and García-García, O. Effect of a hamstring flexibility program performed concurrently during an elite canoeist competition season. J Strength Cond Res 34(3): 838-846, 2020-The aim of this study was to determine the acute effect of an 8-week specific hamstring flexibility training on junior canoeist during the competition season. Sixteen canoeists participated, divided into 3 groups: 5 in experimental group 1 (EG1), 5 in experimental group 2 (EG2), and 6 in a control group. The EG1 underwent a supervised program consisted by simple static stretching, dynamic static stretching, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), whereas the EG2 performed a program without PNF and no supervision. Two measurements were performed to analyze the effect on the knee joint range of motion (ROM) and trunk flexion; neuromuscular and contractile properties in biceps femoris (BF) and semitendinosus (ST) muscles; and maximum power and average speed in lower limbs. A mixed-design factorial analysis of variance (p ≤ 0.05) was performed and the effect size was calculated. The results show significant improvements (p ≤ 0.05) in both legs for knee joint ROM and trunk flexion in EG1 (8.9 and 25.5%; 5.7 and 20.9% in the right and left leg, respectively) and EG2 (6.7 and 22%; 3.9 and 24.4%), only EG1 improved muscular stiffness in BF (27.4% left leg) and ST (20.5 and 24.3%), and lateral symmetry in BF (49%) without decreasing average speed in lower limbs. All improvements have a large effect size. In conclusion, it is suggested that a supervised hamstring flexibility program performed concurrently during a canoeist competition season can produce an increase in the knee joint ROM and trunk flexion, without negative repercussions in contractile and neuromuscular capacities, maximum power, and average velocity in lower limbs.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Hamstring Muscles/physiology ; Humans ; Knee Joint/physiology ; Lower Extremity/physiology ; Male ; Muscle Contraction/physiology ; Muscle Stretching Exercises/methods ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiology ; Range of Motion, Articular/physiology ; Torso/physiology ; Water Sports/physiology ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-02-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Clinical Trial ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1156349-7
ISSN	1533-4287 ; 1064-8011
ISSN (online)	1533-4287
ISSN	1064-8011
DOI	10.1519/JSC.0000000000002523
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Article ; Online: Individualized Analysis of Lateral Asymmetry Using Hip-Knee Angular Measures in Soccer Players: A New Methodological Perspective of Assessment for Lower Limb Asymmetry.

García-García, Oscar / Molina-Cárdenas, Ángela / Álvarez-Yates, Tania / Iglesias-Caamaño, Mario / Serrano-Gómez, Virginia

International journal of environmental research and public health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 8

Abstract: This study aimed to: (1) determine the magnitude and direction of lateral asymmetry in well-trained soccer players using hip and knee ROM tests; (2) inquire if asymmetry relies on the ROM test performed and/or gender; and (3) establish asymmetry ... ...

Abstract	This study aimed to: (1) determine the magnitude and direction of lateral asymmetry in well-trained soccer players using hip and knee ROM tests; (2) inquire if asymmetry relies on the ROM test performed and/or gender; and (3) establish asymmetry thresholds for each ROM test to individualize lower-limbs asymmetry. One hundred amateur soccer players were assessed using hip-knee ROM tests: Straight Leg Raise, modified Thomas Test, hip internal rotation and external rotation, hip abduction (ABD) and adduction (ADD), Nachlas Test and Rigde Test. There are significant differences between tests when determining the magnitude of lateral asymmetry (F = 3.451;
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Knee ; Knee Joint ; Lower Extremity ; Male ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Soccer
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-13
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph19084672
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Article ; Online: Interday Reliability of a Testing Battery to Assess Lateral Symmetry and Performance in Well-Trained Volleyball Players.

Iglesias-Caamaño, Mario / Álvarez-Yates, Tania / Carballo-López, Javier / Cuba-Dorado, Alba / García-García, Oscar

Journal of strength and conditioning research

2022 Volume 36, Issue 4, Page(s) 895–901

Abstract: Abstract: Iglesias-Caamaño, M, Álvarez-Yates, T, Carballo-López, J, Cuba-Dorado, A, and García-García, O. Interday reliability of a testing battery to assess lateral symmetry and performance in well-trained volleyball players. J Strength Cond Res 36(4): ...

Abstract	Abstract: Iglesias-Caamaño, M, Álvarez-Yates, T, Carballo-López, J, Cuba-Dorado, A, and García-García, O. Interday reliability of a testing battery to assess lateral symmetry and performance in well-trained volleyball players. J Strength Cond Res 36(4): 895-901, 2022-This study aimed to determine the relative and absolute interday reliability of a testing battery for lateral asymmetry detection and performance in well-trained volleyball players and to determine whether retaining for analysis the best or the average value of 3 attempts would modulate the interday reliability and the magnitude of asymmetry. Thirteen Superleague-2 male volleyball players performed on 3 different days a 5-test battery composed of 4 tests for assessing muscle asymmetries: active knee extension, Y-balance test (YBT), modified 20-yard shuttle run (M-20Y), and single-leg countermovement jump; and one for volleyball sports performance: attack jump (AJ). The intraclass correlation index and coefficient of variation (CV) together with the standard error of measurement (SEM, %SEM) and the minimum detectable change (MDC, %MDC) were taken to calculate relative and absolute reliability. Two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to establish the differences between the best value and the average value in each session. The low %MDC (<10%) suggests that all the tests that make up the testing battery would have good sensitivity to detect possible asymmetries. All tests have shown an excellent interday absolute reliability (CV <4.5%; %SEM < 5%), both when retaining the best value and the average value of the 3 attempts. In addition, AJ and YBT (on both legs) obtained a good-excellent relative reliability, whereas the M-20Y test seems to show a lower relative reliability. Retaining the best value or the average value to determine the magnitude and direction of asymmetry seems to be equally reliable with no differences between both values.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Knee Joint ; Leg/physiology ; Male ; Muscle Strength/physiology ; Reproducibility of Results ; Volleyball
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1156349-7
ISSN	1533-4287 ; 1064-8011
ISSN (online)	1533-4287
ISSN	1064-8011
DOI	10.1519/JSC.0000000000003630
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Article ; Online: Neuromuscular changes after a Long Distance Triathlon World Championship.

Cuba-Dorado, Alba / Álvarez-Yates, Tania / Carballo-López, Javier / Iglesias-Caamaño, Mario / Fernández-Redondo, Diego / García-García, Oscar

European journal of sport science

2022 Volume 23, Issue 9, Page(s) 1838–1848

Abstract: ... ...

Abstract	ABSTRACT
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Female ; Humans ; Muscle Contraction/physiology ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiology ; Quadriceps Muscle/physiology ; Hamstring Muscles
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-24
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1536-7290
ISSN (online)	1536-7290
DOI	10.1080/17461391.2022.2134053
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Article ; Online: A Maximal Incremental Test in Cyclists Causes Greater Peripheral Fatigue in Biceps Femoris.

García-García, Oscar / Cuba-Dorado, Alba / Riveiro-Bozada, Alicia / Carballo-López, Javier / Álvarez-Yates, Tania / López-Chicharro, José

Research quarterly for exercise and sport

2020 Volume 91, Issue 3, Page(s) 460–468

Abstract: ... ...

Abstract	Purpose
MeSH term(s)	Bicycling/physiology ; Exercise Test/methods ; Hamstring Muscles/physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Muscle Contraction/physiology ; Muscle Fatigue/physiology ; Myography/methods ; Quadriceps Muscle/physiology ; Time Factors ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-01-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	225654-x
ISSN	2168-3824 ; 0270-1367
ISSN (online)	2168-3824
ISSN	0270-1367
DOI	10.1080/02701367.2019.1680789
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Article ; Online: Clinical utility of tensiomyography for muscle function analysis in athletes.

García-García, Oscar / Cuba-Dorado, Alba / Álvarez-Yates, Tania / Carballo-López, Javier / Iglesias-Caamaño, Mario

Open access journal of sports medicine

2019 Volume 10, Page(s) 49–69

Abstract: An exhaustive review has been made to filter the studies that have analyzed muscle function though tensiomyography (TMG) with elite or well-trained athletes. The results of this review indicate that the several protocols used in athletes to find the ... ...

Abstract	An exhaustive review has been made to filter the studies that have analyzed muscle function though tensiomyography (TMG) with elite or well-trained athletes. The results of this review indicate that the several protocols used in athletes to find the displacement-time curve with greater maximum radial muscle displacement showed a good-excellent reliability. TMG has been used to characterize athletes' muscles contractile properties from specific sports disciplines, although there are very few sports that have been deeply analyzed. TMG seems to be useful to determine changes in muscles contractile properties after stimuli of competition, training or recovery. These changes have been strongly related with the fatigue produced after an effort. In addition, TMG parameters could be used to control training effects during a specific period or throughout the season being also a very useful tool to individualize athletes training loads. In this sense, it also seems to provide sports performance information in cyclic sports by relating some TMG parameters with performance indicators. On the other hand, the TMG-BCM algorithm has been used as a lateral and functional symmetry measure and as a monitoring tool for injury prevention and recovery. However, it seems to be no clear criterion that determines asymmetry degree, nor established contractile properties values as a reference to prevent or recover sports injuries. Despite the utility shown in these fields, there are still very few sports analyzed and it is really necessary to continue advancing in the knowledge of the contractile properties behavior, such as the effects of athletes' training, competitions and injuries and even in the parameters interpretation obtained with the TMG.
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-04-12
Publishing country	New Zealand
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2586658-8
ISSN	1179-1543 ; 1179-1543
ISSN (online)	1179-1543
ISSN	1179-1543
DOI	10.2147/OAJSM.S161485
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