Article ; Online: Immunomodulatory activity of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in immune-related diseases.
European journal of immunology
2023 Volume 53, Issue 12, Page(s) e2250302
Abstract: Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), also known as CD26, is a 110-kDa cell surface glycoprotein with enzymatic and signal transducing activity. DPP-4/CD26 is expressed by various cells, including CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, B cells, dendritic cells, macrophages, ... ...
Abstract | Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), also known as CD26, is a 110-kDa cell surface glycoprotein with enzymatic and signal transducing activity. DPP-4/CD26 is expressed by various cells, including CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, B cells, dendritic cells, macrophages, and NK cells. DPP-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) were introduced to clinics in 2006 as new oral antihyperglycemic drugs approved for type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment. In addition to glucose-lowering effects, emerging data, from clinical studies and their animal models, suggest that DPP-4i could display anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects as well, but the molecular and immunological mechanisms of these actions are insufficiently investigated. This review focuses on the modulatory activity of DPP-4i in the immune system and the possible application of DPP-4i in other immune-related diseases in patients with or without diabetes. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Humans ; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy ; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors ; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (EC 3.4.14.5) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-09-28 |
Publishing country | Germany |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 120108-6 |
ISSN | 1521-4141 ; 0014-2980 |
ISSN (online) | 1521-4141 |
ISSN | 0014-2980 |
DOI | 10.1002/eji.202250302 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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