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Article ; Online: Medioevofobia. Notas sobre la investigación acerca de la Filosofía en la Edad Media

Nicolás A. Lázaro

Patristica et Mediaevalia, Vol 41, Iss 2, Pp 117-

2020 Volume 128

Abstract: En el presente escrito se ofrece un compendio de notas críticas en torno a las dificultades con las que se topa actualmente un investigador de temas relacionados con la Edad Media, se exponen los argumentos más comunes y las respuestas que destacados ... ...

Abstract	En el presente escrito se ofrece un compendio de notas críticas en torno a las dificultades con las que se topa actualmente un investigador de temas relacionados con la Edad Media, se exponen los argumentos más comunes y las respuestas que destacados medievalistas han ensayado. El cometido de este trabajo es, en primer lugar, poner de manifiesto el prejuicio que persiste en torno al Medioevo. Luego, el de brindar un cuerpo bibliográfico que ayude a quienes deban justificar todavía hoy las motivaciones de su elección. En tercer lugar, de constituirse en un instrumento de trabajo que vendrá enriquecido y actualizado sucesivamente, por nosotros mismos o por aquellos que se interesen en él. Finalmente, bajo el concepto de “medioevofobia”, hemos intentado asuntar las tristes experiencias tenidas y que asumimos (lamentablemente) continuaremos teniendo algún tiempo más.
Keywords	vigencia ; menosprecio ; medioevo ; edad media ; medievofobia ; History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ; AZ20-999 ; Philosophy (General) ; B1-5802
Language	German
Publishing date	2020-11-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Universidad de Buenos Aires
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Efficacy of Edible and Leisure Reinforcers with Domestic Dogs

Xenabeth A. Lazaro / John M. Winter / Jonathan K. Fernand / David J. Cox / Nicole R. Dorey

Animals, Vol 13, Iss 3073, p

2023 Volume 3073

Abstract: Preference assessments are often used to identify stimuli that function as potential reinforcers for training or intervention purposes. Specifically, various preference assessment formats have been used to identify preferred stimuli for humans, ... ...

Abstract	Preference assessments are often used to identify stimuli that function as potential reinforcers for training or intervention purposes. Specifically, various preference assessment formats have been used to identify preferred stimuli for humans, cockroaches, cotton-top tamarins, tortoises, and wolves, to name a few. However, to date, no study has evaluated the differential efficacy between food and leisure stimuli within domestic dogs. The current study aimed to compare the reinforcing value and efficacy between food and leisure stimuli for domestic dogs by comparing rates of behavior when receiving access to either their top-preferred food or leisure items. Overall results suggest (1) domestic dogs prefer food over leisure items, and (2) food is more likely to function as a reinforcer than leisure items for domestic dog’s behavior. These results suggest that dog owners and trainers should consider using food reinforcers over leisure items as reinforcers when attempting to train dogs.
Keywords	reinforcer efficacy ; edible reinforcer ; leisure reinforcer ; paired-stimulus preference assessment ; progressive ratio ; animal welfare ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100 ; Zoology ; QL1-991
Subject code	590
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: La conformación del movimiento LGBT en Guadalajara, Jalisco

Ch. A. Lázaro

Argumentos : Estudios Críticos de la Sociedad, Vol 27, Iss 76, Pp 241-

2014 Volume 273

Abstract: E l presente artículo se organiza en cuatro subcapítulos que muestran, desde una perspectiva descriptiva, histórico-hemerográfico, los antecedentes discriminatorios, político y morales empleados por la sociedad tapatía para estigmatizar a hombres y ... ...

Abstract	E l presente artículo se organiza en cuatro subcapítulos que muestran, desde una perspectiva descriptiva, histórico-hemerográfico, los antecedentes discriminatorios, político y morales empleados por la sociedad tapatía para estigmatizar a hombres y mujeres de preferencia sexual no heterosexual. Hechos sociales que incidieron en la configuración de la comunidad lésbico, gay, bisexual y transexual (LGBT) de Guadalajara, Jalisco, en su contexto urbano. Se retoman elementos y momentos históricos de carácter global para imbricar la aparición del Movimiento de liberación homosexual tapatío, con otros movimientos nacionales y supraregionales, como parte de los movimientos sociales, revolucionarios, del siglo XX. Se destaca parte de las estrategias discursiva que la comunidad LGBT ha empleado para legitimar y defender su modus eroticus y homoerospraxis.
Keywords	Social sciences (General) ; H1-99 ; Social Sciences ; H
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2014-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochilmico
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Institutions, production and transaction costs in the value chain of organic tomatoes and sweet peppers in tourist hotels, Unguja and Arusha

Shadrack J. Mbapila / Evelyne A. Lazaro / Konstantinos Karantininis

Cogent Food & Agriculture, Vol 5, Iss

2019 Volume 1

Abstract: The aim of this paper was to evaluate production and transaction costs in organic tomatoes and sweet peppers value chain. The study was conducted in Arusha and Unguja. A preliminary survey was conducted in 2014, and then a stratified sampling procedure ... ...

Abstract	The aim of this paper was to evaluate production and transaction costs in organic tomatoes and sweet peppers value chain. The study was conducted in Arusha and Unguja. A preliminary survey was conducted in 2014, and then a stratified sampling procedure was used to select a sample of producers, tourist hoteliers and suppliers. The regions Arusha and Unguja were selected purposively and key informant interviews and snowballing sampling procedures were also used. The Heckman’s procedure was used to analyze factors affecting the probability and extent of participation in tomatoes and sweet peppers markets. The probit results from the Heckman’s two-stage process show that ownership of assets such as storage facilities, transportation assets and being under contract farming or farmers cooperatives increased the probability of market participation, while the heckit results (OLS corrected for selectivity bias) shows that experience in marketing increased the quantities of tomatoes and sweet peppers marketed while high marketing costs such as mobile phone costs decreased the quantities of tomatoes and sweet peppers marketed. Organic producers’ cooperatives and collective marketing strategies are the possible solutions to reduce transaction costs, improve access to the tourism market, and increasing shelf life by having collective storage facilities and transport. Policy changes that will ensure producers sell under cooperatives and collective marketing strategies should be implemented to improve producers’ market access.
Keywords	tourism sector ; production and transaction costs ; market challenges ; producers’ cooperatives ; collective marketing strategies ; linkage opportunities ; Agriculture ; S ; Food processing and manufacture ; TP368-456
Subject code	910
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Taylor & Francis Group
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Pregnancy in times of Pandemic

César B. Cisneros Hilario / María P. Bedoya Castillo / Betsy A. Lázaro Huamán / Katia E. Mendoza Chávez / Evelin J. Cisneros Hilario

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana, Vol 22, Iss 2, Pp 401-

A look at Mental Health before and during the pandemic

2022 Volume 407

Abstract: Introduction: Pregnancy is a time of physiological, psychological, personal and social changes for women. The role of the emotional and psychological aspect encompasses the entire period because as fetal development advances, the mother-baby relationship ...

Abstract	Introduction: Pregnancy is a time of physiological, psychological, personal and social changes for women. The role of the emotional and psychological aspect encompasses the entire period because as fetal development advances, the mother-baby relationship strengthens, making the mother vulnerable. Objectives: To collect, describe and analyze relevant information on mental health in pregnant women, both at different stages of gestation and before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A literature search was conducted through PubMed, Google Scholar and Scielo using terminology compiled from MeSH and DeCs. Results: Pregnancy due to hormonal changes causes the presence of anxiety and depression that worsen as the stages of fetal development progress. These psychological disorders have greatly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic due to several reasons such as the relationship with the couple, uncertainty, fear, anguish and increasing phobia about contagion. Final considerations: Pregnant women are a vulnerable population, whose mental health has always been affected and nowadays it has been much more affected due to the pandemic, therefore they need better attention in the health sector such as providing them with reliable information on measures to alleviate the burden of stressors, since they not only carry the anguish of their health but also that of the fetus.
Keywords	gestation ; mental health ; emotions ; covid-19 ; Medicine ; R ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	150
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Universidad Ricardo Palma
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Impact on COVID-19 morbidity and mortality according to the regulations on the use of face mask

Marlon E. Saavedra-Delgado / Ana Villaseñor-Todd / Sandra P. Caicedo-Agudelo / David A. Lázaro-Presenda / Bernardo Ng-Solís

Gaceta Médica de México, Vol 157, Iss

2021 Volume 3

Abstract: Introducción: Actualmente, la mascarilla representa un símbolo incomparable cuyo valor pasó del trabajo clínico a impactar en la contención de la propagación del virus SARS-CoV-2; se convirtió en un elemento de discordia en la población general. Objetivo: ...

Abstract	Introducción: Actualmente, la mascarilla representa un símbolo incomparable cuyo valor pasó del trabajo clínico a impactar en la contención de la propagación del virus SARS-CoV-2; se convirtió en un elemento de discordia en la población general. Objetivo: Establecer el impacto de las políticas de uso de mascarilla en la morbimortalidad por COVID-19. Métodos: Se asociaron las variables de política de uso de cubrebocas, obtenidas de la página web del movimiento científico #Masks4All, con el número de contagios, muertes y aplanamiento de la curva publicados por el centro de recursos de la Universidad Johns Hopkins y EndCoronavirus.org. Resultados: Las políticas de uso de mascarilla fueron de tipo universal (requerido en tiendas, restaurantes, transporte público), parcial (recomendado, requerido en cualquier lugar público) y ausente. Las asociaciones de la política de uso de mascarilla con casos totales (p = 0.01), casos por millón (p = 0.04) y muertes por millón de habitantes (p = 0.02) resultaron estadísticamente significativas. Las asociaciones de las variables con la tendencia de la curva epidemiológica también resultaron estadísticamente significativas (p = 0.00). Conclusión: La recomendación del uso generalizado de mascarilla es una medida con suficiente respaldo científico para reducir el número de contagios y muertes por COVID-19.
Keywords	COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2. Mascarilla. Cubrebocas. Morbimortalidad ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270 ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Permanyer
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Análisis espacial en plántulas de Euterpe edulis (Arecaceae) en el bosque Atlántico ¿Afecta la densidad de adultos a su distribución?

C. Puerta-Piñero / A. Lázaro

Ecosistemas, Vol 22, Iss 3, Pp 111-

2013 Volume 116

Abstract: Análisis espacial en plántulas de Euterpe edulis (Arecaceae) en el bosque Atlántico ¿Afecta la densidad de adultos a su distribución? Las actividad de frugívoros y dispersores de semillas determina la distribución de las plantas. Estudiamos la influencia ...

Abstract	Análisis espacial en plántulas de Euterpe edulis (Arecaceae) en el bosque Atlántico ¿Afecta la densidad de adultos a su distribución? Las actividad de frugívoros y dispersores de semillas determina la distribución de las plantas. Estudiamos la influencia de la dispersión de semillas en la distribución espacial del palmito (Euterpe edulis) en el bosque atlántico de Isla do Cardoso, Brasil. Nuestras preguntas fueron: 1) ¿condiciona la densidad de adultos de palmito la distribución de sus plántulas? y 2) ¿se distribuyen las plántulas de palmito de forma similar al resto de plántulas de especies leñosas de la zona? Para responderlas seleccionamos dos parcelas (10 m x 10 m) en las que mapeamos todos los individuos presentes en el área, y analizamos su distribución espacial. Encontramos una mayor cantidad, densidad y agregación de plántulas tanto de palmito como de otras especies en la parcela con mayor número de palmitos adultos. Además, la varianza del número de plántulas/0.25 m2 y la distancia en la que la varianza se estabiliza, fueron también mayores en la parcela con alta densidad de palmitos adultos que en la de menor densidad. La densidad de adultos de E. edulis parece condicionar no sólo la cantidad sino también la distribución a pequeña escala de las plántulas de conespecíficos así como de otras especies a través de la actividad de los frugívoros. La abundancia de juveniles sugiere sin embargo que mecanismos denso-dependientes actuando en etapas sucesivas del ciclo de vida, modifican estos patrones espaciales creados en inicio por los frugívoros.
Keywords	Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
Language	English
Publishing date	2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Asociación Española de Ecología Terrestre
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: First Report of Pepino mosaic virus on Natural Hosts.

Jordá, C / Pérez, A Lázaro / Martínez Culebras, P V / Lacasa, A

Plant disease

2019 Volume 85, Issue 12, Page(s) 1292

Abstract: Pepino mosaic virus (PepMV) is a potexvirus recently identified as the causal agent of a new disease occurring in protected tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) crops in the Netherlands (2). PepMV has been subsequently identified in England, Germany, ... ...

Abstract	Pepino mosaic virus (PepMV) is a potexvirus recently identified as the causal agent of a new disease occurring in protected tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) crops in the Netherlands (2). PepMV has been subsequently identified in England, Germany, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, and Spain. The new disease has become a serious problem for tomato production in Europe. Most infected tomato plants expressed leaf distortion, chlorosis, and yellow mosaic. Other plants expressed mosaic and bubbling of the leaf surface. Tomato fruits showing severe discoloration and mosaic were observed in protected tomato crops. Symptoms attenuated in tomato plants as the ambient temperature increased. At present, only Solanum muricatum Ait. (Peruvian pepino) and L. esculentum are affected by PepMV.To determine possible reservoir hosts for this virus, 70 samples from Amaranthus sp., A. viridis (L.) Britton et al., Chenopodium murale L., Convolvulus arvensis L., Malva parviflora L., Nicotiana glauca Grah., Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf., Senecio vulgaris L., Sisybrium sp., Solanum nigrum L., and Sonchus oleraceus L. were analyzed. The plants were collected around greenhouses affected by PepMV from different regions in Spain (Murcia and Canary Islands). The samples were analyzed for PepMV by double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with a commercial antiserum (DSMZ AS-0554, Biologische Bundesantstal, Braunschweig, Germany). Only Amaranthus sp., M. parviflora, N. glauca, Solanum nigrum, and Sonchus oleraceus tested postive. The presence of PepMV in these weed species was confirmed by electron microscopy and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using degenerate primers for potexvirus (1). All the hosts analyzed were asymptomatic. However, symptoms were reproduced by mechanically inoculating tomato plants with sap from naturally infected weeds. To our knowledge, this is the first report of natural infection of weeds by PepMV. References: (1) A. Gibbs et al. J. Virol. Methods 74:67, 1998. (2) R. A. A. Van der Vlugt et al. Plant Dis. 84:103, 2000.
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-03-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	754182-x
ISSN	0191-2917
ISSN	0191-2917
DOI	10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.12.1292D
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Safety and protective effect of Cenchrus echinatus on breast cancer induced in rats

César B. Cisneros Hilario / Jorge L. Arroyo Acevedo / María P. Bedoya Castillo / Betsy A. Lázaro Huamán / Katia E. Mendoza Chávez / Evelin J. Cisneros Hilario

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana, Vol 22, Iss 3, Pp 452-

2022 Volume 462

Abstract: Introduction: Breast cancer is a disease that is increasing its incidence annually, so in search of complementary alternatives for treatment have been studied some medicinal plants containing large amounts of polyphenols, which have anticancer effects as ...

Abstract	Introduction: Breast cancer is a disease that is increasing its incidence annually, so in search of complementary alternatives for treatment have been studied some medicinal plants containing large amounts of polyphenols, which have anticancer effects as is the case of Cenchrus echinatus L. Objective: To determine the safety and protective effect of ethanol extract of Cenchrus echinatus L. (burdock) on breast cancer induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene in rats. Methods: Preclinical, experimental study in male Balb/C53 mice and Holtzman rats of both sexes. Acute toxicity and toxicity at 45 days were calculated using probit and OECD methods, respectively; to evaluate the protective effect, the Barros 2004 method was used; tumor cell proliferation was also registered microscopically, using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis, considering p<0.05. Results: Safety studies show that the extract does not induce significant hematologic, biochemical and pathological changes level 80% of the protective effect of the extract against DMBA-induced breast cancer in rats was achieved. Conclusions: It has been shown that Cenchrus echinatus extract L. has protective effect on breast cancer by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene induced in rats; and it is not toxic in mice and rats.
Keywords	cenchrus echinatus l ; breast cancer ; dmba ; Medicine ; R ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	616
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2022-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Universidad Ricardo Palma
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: First Report of Pepino mosaic virus on Tomato in Spain.

Jordá, C / Pérez, A Lázaro / Martínez-Culebras, P / Abad, P / Lacasa, A / Guerrero, M M

Plant disease

2019 Volume 85, Issue 12, Page(s) 1292

Abstract: At the beginning of 2000, a damaging disease developed on protected tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) crops grown in polyethylene greenhouses in different regions of Spain. Production losses were estimated at 15 to 80%. The tomato plants showed a variety ... ...

Abstract	At the beginning of 2000, a damaging disease developed on protected tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) crops grown in polyethylene greenhouses in different regions of Spain. Production losses were estimated at 15 to 80%. The tomato plants showed a variety of symptoms. The most common symptoms were leaf distortion, chlorosis, and mosaic. Some plants showed a dark green mosaic and bubbling of the leaf surface. Green striations were also observed on the stem and sepals. Most of the diseased plants had discolored fruits. Symptoms decreased as environmental temperature increased. The involvement of Pepino mosaic virus (PepMV) was suspected. To identify the etiological agent, ≈500 symptomatic tomato plants were collected from several locations in Alicante, Murcia, Almeria and the Canary Islands. Flexuous viral particles 510 nm long were observed by transmission electron microscopy, suggesting the presence of a potexvirus in the tissue extracts analyzed. All samples were tested by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), using polyclonal antibodies to Narcissus mosaic virus (Adgen, Auchincriuve, Scotland), a virus serologically related to PepMV, and two antisera specific to PepMV (Adgen, Scotland and DMSZ, Braunschweig, Germany). PepMV was detected in 35% of the samples. Like PepMV, the virus infected (as confirmed by ELISA) greenhouse-grown Datura stramonium, Nicandra physalodes, Nicotiana benthamiana, N. clevelandii, Solanum tuberosum, and Vigna sinensis and did not infect Capsicum anuum, Cucumis sativus, Chenopodium amaranticolor, C. quinoa, Petunia × hybrida, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physalis floridana, N. glutinosa, N. rustica, or N. tabacum. The virus did infect Gomphrena globosa, which normally is not infected by PepMV. The first report of PepMV was on pepino (Solanum muricatum) in Peru in 1974 (1), but this virus has been recently reported in the Netherlands, England, Germany, and France on protected tomato crops (2). To our knowledge, this is the first report of PepMV in Spain, including the Canary Islands. References: (1) R. A. C. Jones et al. Ann. Appl. Biol. 94:61, 1980. (2) European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation (EPPO). Alert List Viruses. On-line publication/2000/003.
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-03-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	754182-x
ISSN	0191-2917
ISSN	0191-2917
DOI	10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.12.1292C
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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