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Article: Crossroads of Antimicrobial and Diagnostic Stewardship: Assessing Risks to Develop Clinical Decision Support to Combat Multidrug-Resistant

Zou, Iris / Abate, Daniel / Newman, Michelle / Heil, Emily L / Leekha, Surbhi / Claeys, Kimberly C

Open forum infectious diseases

2023  Volume 10, Issue 10, Page(s) ofad512

Abstract: Background: Early detection of multidrug-resistant : Methods: This was a mixed-methods study. We conducted a split-sample cohort study of adult critical care patients with : Results: The 2 previous risk prediction tools demonstrated similar ... ...

Abstract Background: Early detection of multidrug-resistant
Methods: This was a mixed-methods study. We conducted a split-sample cohort study of adult critical care patients with
Results: The 2 previous risk prediction tools demonstrated similar accuracy in the derivation cohort (c-statistic of 0.76 [95% confidence interval {CI}, .69-.83] and 0.73 [95% CI, .66-.8]). A simplified tool based on 4 variables demonstrated reasonable accuracy (c-statistic of 0.71 [95% CI, .57-.85]) without significant overprescribing in the validation cohort. The risk factors were prior MDRP infection, ≥4 antibiotics prior to culture, infection >3 days after admission, and dialysis. Fourteen clinicians completed the survey. An alert providing context regarding individual patient risk factors for MDRP was preferred.
Conclusions: These results can be used to develop a local EMR-integrated tool to improve timeliness of effective therapy in those at risk of MDRP infections.
Language English
Publishing date 2023-10-12
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2757767-3
ISSN 2328-8957
ISSN 2328-8957
DOI 10.1093/ofid/ofad512
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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