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Book ; Online: Connecting Neural Response measurements & Computational Models of language

Abdou, Mostafa

a non-comprehensive guide

2022

Abstract: Understanding the neural basis of language comprehension in the brain has been a long-standing goal of various scientific research programs. Recent advances in language modelling and in neuroimaging methodology promise potential improvements in both the ... ...

Abstract	Understanding the neural basis of language comprehension in the brain has been a long-standing goal of various scientific research programs. Recent advances in language modelling and in neuroimaging methodology promise potential improvements in both the investigation of language's neurobiology and in the building of better and more human-like language models. This survey traces a line from early research linking Event Related Potentials and complexity measures derived from simple language models to contemporary studies employing Artificial Neural Network models trained on large corpora in combination with neural response recordings from multiple modalities using naturalistic stimuli.
Keywords	Computer Science - Computation and Language
Publishing date	2022-03-10
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: SDC-Net: End-to-End Multitask Self-Driving Car Camera Cocoon IoT-Based System.

Abdou, Mohammed / Kamal, Hanan Ahmed

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

2022 Volume 22, Issue 23

Abstract: Currently, deep learning and IoT collaboration is heavily invading automotive applications especially in autonomous driving throughout successful assistance functionalities. Crash avoidance, path planning, and automatic emergency braking are essential ... ...

Abstract	Currently, deep learning and IoT collaboration is heavily invading automotive applications especially in autonomous driving throughout successful assistance functionalities. Crash avoidance, path planning, and automatic emergency braking are essential functionalities for autonomous driving. Trigger-action-based IoT platforms are widely used due to its simplicity and ability of doing receptive tasks accurately. In this work, we propose SDC-Net system: an end-to-end deep learning IoT hybrid system in which a multitask neural network is trained based on different input representations from a camera-cocoon setup installed in CARLA simulator. We build our benchmark dataset covering different scenarios and corner cases that the vehicle may expose in order to navigate safely and robustly while testing. The proposed system aims to output relevant control actions for crash avoidance, path planning and automatic emergency braking. Multitask learning with a bird's eye view input representation outperforms the nearest representation in precision, recall, f1-score, accuracy, and average MSE by more than 11.62%, 9.43%, 10.53%, 6%, and 25.84%, respectively.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-24
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2052857-7
ISSN	1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
ISSN (online)	1424-8220
ISSN	1424-8220
DOI	10.3390/s22239108
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Melanizing Medicine: Addressing Educational and Melanoma Disparities.

Abdelwahab, Rewan / Abdou, Maya

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges

2022 Volume 98, Issue 5, Page(s) 538–539

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Melanoma ; Educational Status ; Medicine ; Healthcare Disparities ; Health Status Disparities
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-18
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	96192-9
ISSN	1938-808X ; 1040-2446
ISSN (online)	1938-808X
ISSN	1040-2446
DOI	10.1097/ACM.0000000000005034
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Article ; Online: Prevalence and determinants of health literacy among the adult population of Qatar.

Ahmed, Salma / Kehyayan, Vahe / Abdou, Mariam / Bougmiza, Iheb

Frontiers in public health

2023 Volume 11, Page(s) 1278614

Abstract: Introduction: Health literacy (HL) is both a direct determinant and a mediator of health outcomes. Research on the prevalence and determinants of HL in terms of its functional, communicative, and critical domains is scarce in the state of Qatar and its ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Health literacy (HL) is both a direct determinant and a mediator of health outcomes. Research on the prevalence and determinants of HL in terms of its functional, communicative, and critical domains is scarce in the state of Qatar and its surrounding regions. Thus, this study aims to fill the knowledge gap in this area, estimate the levels of functional, communicative, and critical health literacy among the general adult population, and identify its determinants in the state of Qatar. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study with a disproportionate stratified random sampling technique was conducted in 2022. A representative sample of phone numbers was obtained from the Cerner database at Hamad Medical Corporation and approached via well-trained data collectors. A socio-demographic and health-relevant factor questionnaire and the validated All Aspects of Health Literacy scale (AAHLS) were used to collect the data on functional, communicative, and critical HL and their determinants. Descriptive analysis, independent sample Results: A total of 770 participants were included. The study found that 41.5%, 29.3%, and 29.2% of them have adequate, high, and low overall HL levels consecutively. People who participated in the study are older adult, are of Arabic ethnicity, are of Qatari ethnicity, have a lower level of education, have close relatives with a lower level of education, have a lower income, are non-migrants, are not living within a family, sought medical care within the last week, and who do not know if they have a chronic disease or do not have lower overall HL levels compared to the other groups. After linear regression analysis, only the participant's level of education and "last time sought medical care within last week" variable predict the overall HL score. Conclusion: Almost half of Qatar's adult population has an adequate HL level, comparable to the HL levels in other regions, despite the limitation in comparison due to variation in context and the HL measurement tools used. The possible determinants are amenable factors to focus on while designing HL interventions and providing healthcare.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Aged ; Health Literacy ; Qatar/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Prevalence ; Educational Status
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-16
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2711781-9
ISSN	2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
ISSN (online)	2296-2565
ISSN	2296-2565
DOI	10.3389/fpubh.2023.1278614
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Article: Novel analytical techniques for HIV-1 infection of CD4 + T cells on fractional order in mathematical biology.

Abdou, M A / Ouahid, L / Al Shahrani, J S / Owyed, S

Indian journal of physics and proceedings of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (2004)

2023 Volume 97, Issue 8, Page(s) 2319–2325

Abstract: In this research, we present an analytical analysis of HIV-1 infection of CD4 + T cells with a conformable derivative model (CDM) in biology. An ... ...

Abstract	In this research, we present an analytical analysis of HIV-1 infection of CD4 + T cells with a conformable derivative model (CDM) in biology. An improved
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-21
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	0973-1458
ISSN	0973-1458
DOI	10.1007/s12648-022-02559-x
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Article ; Online: Piloting a Community Education Skin Cancer Program Coordinated by Medical Students.

Abdelwahab, Rewan / Abdou, Maya / Newman, Catherine

JMIR dermatology

2022 Volume 5, Issue 3, Page(s) e36793

Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-11
Publishing country	Canada
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2562-0959
ISSN (online)	2562-0959
DOI	10.2196/36793
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Article ; Online: New insights into trace metal speciation and interaction with phytoplankton in estuarine coastal waters.

Abdou, Melina / Tercier-Waeber, Mary-Lou

Marine pollution bulletin

2022 Volume 181, Page(s) 113845

Abstract: In coastal productive zones, phytoplankton activity may influence trace metal speciation and partitioning at short temporal scale. We coupled hourly in situ voltammetry quantification of the lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and copper (Cu) potentially ... ...

Abstract	In coastal productive zones, phytoplankton activity may influence trace metal speciation and partitioning at short temporal scale. We coupled hourly in situ voltammetry quantification of the lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and copper (Cu) potentially bioavailable fractions, using an innovative submersible sensing probe (the TracMetal), to surface water sampling for the quantification of the targeted trace metals in the dissolved <0.2 μm and <0.02 μm fractions, suspended particles, and phytoplankton nets in the Gironde Estuary mouth. The in situ TracMetal monitoring reflected real-time dynamic Cd and Cu regeneration related to algal cells under post-bloom conditions as well as Pb remobilization due to photoreduction of colloids. The potentially bioavailable fraction consisted in 30, 30-50 and <10 % of the total dissolved fraction for Pb, Cd, and Cu, respectively, representing crucial ecotoxicological information. Metal bioconcentration factors using the dynamic fraction concentrations showed levels up to 10
MeSH term(s)	Cadmium/analysis ; Environmental Monitoring ; Lead ; Metals, Heavy/analysis ; Phytoplankton ; Trace Elements ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis
Chemical Substances	Metals, Heavy ; Trace Elements ; Water Pollutants, Chemical ; Cadmium (00BH33GNGH) ; Lead (2P299V784P)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-30
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2001296-2
ISSN	1879-3363 ; 0025-326X
ISSN (online)	1879-3363
ISSN	0025-326X
DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113845
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: New insights into trace metal speciation and interaction with phytoplankton in estuarine coastal waters

Abdou, Melina / Tercier-Waeber, Mary-Lou

Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2022 Aug., v. 181 p.113845-

2022

Abstract	In coastal productive zones, phytoplankton activity may influence trace metal speciation and partitioning at short temporal scale. We coupled hourly in situ voltammetry quantification of the lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and copper (Cu) potentially bioavailable fractions, using an innovative submersible sensing probe (the TracMetal), to surface water sampling for the quantification of the targeted trace metals in the dissolved <0.2 μm and <0.02 μm fractions, suspended particles, and phytoplankton nets in the Gironde Estuary mouth. The in situ TracMetal monitoring reflected real-time dynamic Cd and Cu regeneration related to algal cells under post-bloom conditions as well as Pb remobilization due to photoreduction of colloids. The potentially bioavailable fraction consisted in 30, 30–50 and <10 % of the total dissolved fraction for Pb, Cd, and Cu, respectively, representing crucial ecotoxicological information. Metal bioconcentration factors using the dynamic fraction concentrations showed levels up to 10⁷ for Cu in phytoplankton.
Keywords	algae ; bioaccumulation ; bioavailability ; cadmium ; copper ; ecotoxicology ; estuaries ; lead ; marine pollution ; photoreduction ; phytoplankton ; surface water ; temporal variation ; voltammetry ; In situ autonomous monitoring ; Primary production
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-08
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	2001296-2
ISSN	1879-3363 ; 0025-326X
ISSN (online)	1879-3363
ISSN	0025-326X
DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113845
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Book ; Online: Promoting sustainable forestry resource use and improved livelihoods in refugee settings

Ojong, M. / Awono, A. / Tshilombo, C. / Abdou, M. / Ada, H.N.

A CIFOR-ICRAF-UNHCR partnership to support communities affected by displacement in Cameroon

2023

Abstract: Sub-Saharan Africa hosts 6.3 million refugees, more than 26 percent of the world’s refugee population. This represents an increase of 186 percent over the last decade compared to the previous figure of 2.2 million. As one of the most stable countries in ... ...

Abstract	Sub-Saharan Africa hosts 6.3 million refugees, more than 26 percent of the world’s refugee population. This represents an increase of 186 percent over the last decade compared to the previous figure of 2.2 million. As one of the most stable countries in the Central Africa region, Cameroon hosted about 2,190,106 forcibly displaced persons spread across the country as of 31 May 2023. This comprised 469,281 registered refugees, 8,825 asylum seekers, 1,066,254 internally displaced persons (IDPs), and 645,746 returnees arriving mainly from Central Africa Republic and Nigeria.
Keywords	refugees ; livelihoods ; environmental impacts
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-19T03:17:27Z
Publisher	CIFOR-ICRAF
Publishing country	fr
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Prevalence and resistance profile of bacteria isolated from wound infections among a group of patients in upper Egypt

Eman Farouk Ahmed / Asia Helmi Rasmi / Abdou M. A. Darwish / Gamal Fadl Mahmoud Gad

BMC Research Notes, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-

a descriptive cross-sectional study

2023 Volume 11

Abstract: Abstract Aim This cross-sectional survey aimed to identify aerobic bacteria, antimicrobial resistance, and multi-drug resistance profiles of bacteria isolated from different wound infections among a group of Egyptian patients. Results Of 120 positive ... ...

Abstract	Abstract Aim This cross-sectional survey aimed to identify aerobic bacteria, antimicrobial resistance, and multi-drug resistance profiles of bacteria isolated from different wound infections among a group of Egyptian patients. Results Of 120 positive samples, 170 isolates were identified. Polymicrobial infections were determined in 55% of samples. The dominant Gram-positive isolated strains were Staphylococcus aureus, especially from wound infections because of accidents (71.8%). Piperacillin, methicillin, ampicillin/sulbactam, and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid were all highly resistant to S. aureus and Coagulase-negative Staphylococci. The prevalence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus in wound infections was 89.9%. S. aureus showed superior sensitivity to vancomycin (85.3%) and linezolid (81.3%). The highest prevalence of Gram-negative isolates was for Pseudomonas aeruginosa (40%), which was highly sensitive to ciprofloxacin (79.2%) and highly resistant to levofloxacin (83.3%). Several isolates revealed a multi-drug resistance profile (52.4%). The overall MDR rate of Gram-positive and Gram-negative isolates were 50% and 54.9%, respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of MRSA isolated from various wound infections and MDR is a warning issue in Upper Egypt. It should implement a health education strategy and hygiene measures to prevent the spread of wound infection-causing organisms in the community.
Keywords	Egypt ; Prevalence ; Wound infection ; S. aureus ; P. aeruginosa ; MRSA ; Medicine ; R ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Science (General) ; Q1-390
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	BMC
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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