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  1. Article: Biosimilarity. Do not confuse biosimilar and biocopy. Example of tenecteplase.

    Astier, A / Abouqal, R / Abid, L / Aoudia, Y / Ahid, S

    Annales pharmaceutiques francaises

    2023  Volume 81, Issue 6, Page(s) 942–949

    Abstract: Non-innovator biological products (NIBPs) or 'biocopies' are available in several countries at lower prices than biosimilars. These drugs, sometimes so-called 'biosimilars', may not meet all of the quality criteria expected of clinically equivalent ... ...

    Abstract Non-innovator biological products (NIBPs) or 'biocopies' are available in several countries at lower prices than biosimilars. These drugs, sometimes so-called 'biosimilars', may not meet all of the quality criteria expected of clinically equivalent products. NIBPs can exhibit major differences in physicochemical and pharmacological properties compared with their reference biological but may be presented to prescribers based on clinical trial data and claimed clinical equivalence. Tenecteplase (TNK-tpA) is a recombinant derivative of tissue plasminogen activator, used as a third-generation thrombolytic agent for treatment of acute myocardial infarction. A TNK-tPA presented as biosimilar to the originator (Metalyse®, Boehringer Ingelheim; TNKase®, Roche/Genentech) is now available for use in India (Elaxim®, Gennova Pharmaceuticals). Elaxim® is not approved in Europe or the USA but has been proposed in several countries as a replacement for the originator. Based on available literature, we discuss why this biocopy cannot be considered biosimilar to the originator tenecteplase. We describe clear differences in physicochemical and pharmacological properties. For example, the biocopy demonstrates clot lysis activity that is substantially lower than the originator and contains high concentrations of foreign proteins that confer potential for immunological reactions. Clinical data on the biocopy are limited; randomized trials to demonstrate the absence of difference in efficacy and safety between the biocopy and originator have not been conducted. This example demonstrates that confirmation of similarity, by close examination of pharmaceutical quality attributes, and preclinical and clinical data, is mandatory before presenting to prescribers a biological product as clinically equivalent.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-06
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 307-4
    ISSN 0003-4509
    ISSN 0003-4509
    DOI 10.1016/j.pharma.2023.07.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Assessing the Utility of Multimodal Large Language Models (GPT-4 Vision and Large Language and Vision Assistant) in Identifying Melanoma Across Different Skin Tones.

    Cirone, Katrina / Akrout, Mohamed / Abid, Latif / Oakley, Amanda

    JMIR dermatology

    2024  Volume 7, Page(s) e55508

    Abstract: The large language models GPT-4 Vision and Large Language and Vision Assistant are capable of understanding and accurately differentiating between benign lesions and melanoma, indicating potential incorporation into dermatologic care, medical research, ... ...

    Abstract The large language models GPT-4 Vision and Large Language and Vision Assistant are capable of understanding and accurately differentiating between benign lesions and melanoma, indicating potential incorporation into dermatologic care, medical research, and education.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-13
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2562-0959
    ISSN (online) 2562-0959
    DOI 10.2196/55508
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Polyphasic molecular approach to the characterization of methanogens in the saliva of Tunisian adults.

    Bouzid, Fériel / Gtif, Imen / Charfeddine, Salma / Abid, Leila / Kharrat, Najla

    Anaerobe

    2024  Volume 85, Page(s) 102820

    Abstract: Objectives: Methanogenic archaea are a minor component of human oral microbiota. Due to their relatively low abundance, the detection of these neglected microorganisms is challenging. This study concerns the presence of methanogens in salivary samples ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Methanogenic archaea are a minor component of human oral microbiota. Due to their relatively low abundance, the detection of these neglected microorganisms is challenging. This study concerns the presence of methanogens in salivary samples collected from Tunisian adults to evaluate their prevalence and burden using a polyphasic molecular approach.
    Methods: A total of 43 saliva samples were included. Metagenomic and standard 16S rRNA sequencing were performed as an initial screening to detect the presence of methanogens in the oral microbiota of Tunisian adults. Further investigations were performed using specific quantitative real-time PCR targeting Methanobrevibacter oralis and Methanobrevibacter smithii.
    Results: Methanobrevibacter was detected in 5/43 (11.62 %) saliva samples after metagenomic 16S rRNA data analysis. The presence of M. oralis was confirmed in 6/43 samples by standard 16S rRNA sequencing. Using real-time PCR, methanogens were detected in 35/43 (81.39 %) samples, including 62.79 % positive for M. oralis and 76.74 % positive for M. smithii. These findings reflect the high prevalence of both methanogens, revealed by the high sensitivity of the real-time PCR approach. Interestingly, we also noted a significant statistical association between the detection of M. smithii and poor adherence to a Mediterranean diet, indicating the impact of diet on M. smithii prevalence.
    Conclusion: Our study showed the presence of methanogens in the oral microbiota of Tunisian adults with an unprecedented relatively high prevalence. Choice of methodology is also central to picturing the real prevalence and diversity of such minor taxa in the oral microbiota.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Saliva ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; Methanobrevibacter/genetics ; Archaea/genetics ; Microbiota
    Chemical Substances RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1237621-8
    ISSN 1095-8274 ; 1075-9964
    ISSN (online) 1095-8274
    ISSN 1075-9964
    DOI 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2024.102820
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Calamity Of Secondary Dengue Virus Followed By Climatic Changes.

    Abid, Laiba / Shaikh, Muhammad Ahmed / Ahad Memon, Usama Abdul

    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association

    2023  Volume 73, Issue 11, Page(s) 2322

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Dengue Virus ; Climate ; Dengue/epidemiology ; Climate Change
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-27
    Publishing country Pakistan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603873-6
    ISSN 0030-9982
    ISSN 0030-9982
    DOI 10.47391/JPMA.9623
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Accuracy of machine learning in the diagnosis of odontogenic cysts and tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Shrivastava, Priyanshu Kumar / Hasan, Shamimul / Abid, Laraib / Injety, Ranjit / Shrivastav, Ayush Kumar / Sybil, Deborah

    Oral radiology

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: The recent impact of artificial intelligence in diagnostic services has been enormous. Machine learning tools offer an innovative alternative to diagnose cysts and tumors radiographically that pose certain challenges due to the near similar ... ...

    Abstract Background: The recent impact of artificial intelligence in diagnostic services has been enormous. Machine learning tools offer an innovative alternative to diagnose cysts and tumors radiographically that pose certain challenges due to the near similar presentation, anatomical variations, and superimposition. It is crucial that the performance of these models is evaluated for their clinical applicability in diagnosing cysts and tumors.
    Methods: A comprehensive literature search was carried out on eminent databases for published studies between January 2015 and December 2022. Studies utilizing machine learning models in the diagnosis of odontogenic cysts or tumors using Orthopantomograms (OPG) or Cone Beam Computed Tomographic images (CBCT) were included. QUADAS-2 tool was used for the assessment of the risk of bias and applicability concerns. Meta-analysis was performed for studies reporting sufficient performance metrics, separately for OPG and CBCT.
    Results: 16 studies were included for qualitative synthesis including a total of 10,872 odontogenic cysts and tumors. The sensitivity and specificity of machine learning in diagnosing cysts and tumors through OPG were 0.83 (95% CI 0.81-0.85) and 0.82 (95% CI 0.81-0.83) respectively. Studies utilizing CBCT noted a sensitivity of 0.88 (95% CI 0.87-0.88) and specificity of 0.88 (95% CI 0.87-0.89). Highest classification accuracy was 100%, noted for Support Vector Machine classifier.
    Conclusion: The results from the present review favoured machine learning models to be used as a clinical adjunct in the radiographic diagnosis of odontogenic cysts and tumors, provided they undergo robust training with a huge dataset. However, the arduous process, investment, and certain ethical concerns associated with the total dependence on technology must be taken into account. Standardized reporting of outcomes for diagnostic studies utilizing machine learning methods is recommended to ensure homogeneity in assessment criteria, facilitate comparison between different studies, and promote transparency in research findings.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-26
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 639456-5
    ISSN 1613-9674 ; 0911-6028
    ISSN (online) 1613-9674
    ISSN 0911-6028
    DOI 10.1007/s11282-024-00745-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Cardiac Involvement in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children.

    Maaloul, Ines / Gargouri, Rania / Hadrich, Zouhour / Abid, Leila / Kamoun, Thouraya

    Indian journal of pediatrics

    2023  Volume 91, Issue 1, Page(s) 102

    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Connective Tissue Diseases ; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-02
    Publishing country India
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 218231-2
    ISSN 0973-7693 ; 0019-5456
    ISSN (online) 0973-7693
    ISSN 0019-5456
    DOI 10.1007/s12098-023-04838-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: A ruptured balloon shaft during an angioplasty.

    Hammami, Rania / Ellouze, Tarek / Bahloul, Amine / Abid, Leila

    Clinical case reports

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 12, Page(s) e6600

    Abstract: We report a case of balloon shaft rupture during percutaneous coronary intervention. Although the entrapped balloon was not yet deflated when the complication occurred, we successfully retrieved it percutaneously using a trapping technique. This case ... ...

    Abstract We report a case of balloon shaft rupture during percutaneous coronary intervention. Although the entrapped balloon was not yet deflated when the complication occurred, we successfully retrieved it percutaneously using a trapping technique. This case described a cheap and straightforward technique of device retrieval that helped save our patient.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2740234-4
    ISSN 2050-0904
    ISSN 2050-0904
    DOI 10.1002/ccr3.6600
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Endovascular treatment of an immediate postoperative transplant renal artery stenosis with a polymer free drug eluting stent.

    Hammami, R / Yaich, S / Mseddi, A / Abid, L / Kammoun, S

    Journal de medecine vasculaire

    2020  Volume 45, Issue 5, Page(s) 294–297

    Abstract: The transplant renal artery stenosis occurred up to 23% after kidney transplantation. Endovascular treatment has become the treatment of choice of this complication, but could be challenging in immediate postoperative anastomotic narrowing. We report the ...

    Abstract The transplant renal artery stenosis occurred up to 23% after kidney transplantation. Endovascular treatment has become the treatment of choice of this complication, but could be challenging in immediate postoperative anastomotic narrowing. We report the case of a adolescent with early renal graft artery stenosis located in the anastomosis and diagnosed 3 days after renal transplantation, with necessity of haemodialysis. This complication was treated by angioplasty on the 25th day, using a polymer free drug eluting stent with a good result. We discussed the precautions and technical features of this procedure.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Angioplasty/instrumentation ; Drug-Eluting Stents ; Humans ; Kidney Transplantation/adverse effects ; Male ; Renal Artery Obstruction/diagnostic imaging ; Renal Artery Obstruction/etiology ; Renal Artery Obstruction/physiopathology ; Renal Artery Obstruction/therapy ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular Patency
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-08
    Publishing country France
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter
    ISSN 2542-4513
    ISSN 2542-4513
    DOI 10.1016/j.jdmv.2020.06.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Impact des facteurs socioéconomiques sur l’équilibre de la pression artérielle : étude observationnelle à propos de 2887 hypertendus.

    Bahloul, A / Ellouze, T / Hammami, R / Charfeddine, S / Triki, S / Abid, L / Kammoun, S

    Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie

    2021  Volume 70, Issue 4, Page(s) 259–265

    Abstract: Introduction: Despite therapeutic progress, less than half of hypertensive patients are controlled. The objective of this study was to examine the links between blood pressure control and socioeconomic factors.: Methods: We used data collected in the ...

    Title translation Impact of socioeconomic factors on blood pressure control: Observational study about 2887 hypertensive patients.
    Abstract Introduction: Despite therapeutic progress, less than half of hypertensive patients are controlled. The objective of this study was to examine the links between blood pressure control and socioeconomic factors.
    Methods: We used data collected in the cardiology department of Sfax University Hospital as part of the Tunisian national hypertension registry. We studied the associations between the socio-economic variables (educational level, profession, medical insurance) and optimal blood pressure control (SBP<140mmHg and DBP<90mmHg) using logistic regression models.
    Results: The average age of our population was 65 and the sex ratio was 0.95. We found, as expected, the clinical and behavioral factors associated with a good blood pressure control, namely: female sex, low-sodium diet, therapeutic compliance, and regular physical activity. However, obesity and an increased number of antihypertensive drugs have been associated with poor blood pressure control. The study of the effect of socio-economic variables on BP control finds a significant gradient against the most disadvantaged social categories for our three social variables in the univariate analysis. The inclusion of clinical and behavioral factors in the multivariate analysis attenuated these associations but did not fully explain them.
    Conclusion: Our study shows that there are social inequalities in the control of blood pressure. Social justice and improving living conditions are probably the real solutions to the problem of these social inequalities in health.
    MeSH term(s) Antihypertensive Agents/pharmacology ; Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use ; Blood Pressure ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension/drug therapy ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Patient Compliance ; Risk Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors
    Chemical Substances Antihypertensive Agents
    Language French
    Publishing date 2021-06-16
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 418425-7
    ISSN 1768-3181 ; 0003-3928
    ISSN (online) 1768-3181
    ISSN 0003-3928
    DOI 10.1016/j.ancard.2021.05.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy with left ventricle outflow tract chordae insertion: Surgery or alcohol septal ablation? A case report.

    Hammami, Rania / Kammoun, Amine / Hassine, Majed / Ellouze, Tarek / Gargouri, Rania / Abid, Leila

    Clinical case reports

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 9, Page(s) e7928

    Abstract: Anomalous insertion of chordae is a rare disease that could be associated with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM), but clinical and echocardiographic diagnoses tend to be delayed. Alcohol septal ablation has emerged as an alternative to ... ...

    Abstract Anomalous insertion of chordae is a rare disease that could be associated with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM), but clinical and echocardiographic diagnoses tend to be delayed. Alcohol septal ablation has emerged as an alternative to surgical myomectomy in HOCM. When a patient showed an anomalous insertion of chordae, physicians generally opt for surgery and not alcohol septal ablation. In this report, we present the case of a lady, with symptomatic HOCM associated with a chord inserted on the left ventricular outflow tract. We succeeded to relieve obstruction by alcohol septal ablation without the need for surgery.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2740234-4
    ISSN 2050-0904
    ISSN 2050-0904
    DOI 10.1002/ccr3.7928
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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