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  1. Article ; Online: Modified BG Prasad Socioeconomic Status Scale: Updated for the Year 2022.

    Abu Bashar, M D

    Indian pediatrics

    2022  Volume 59, Issue 10, Page(s) 816

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Social Class
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-09
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 402594-5
    ISSN 0974-7559 ; 0019-6061
    ISSN (online) 0974-7559
    ISSN 0019-6061
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Outbreak investigation of acute watery diarrhea in a village of North India: timely action saved lives.

    Abu Bashar, Md. / Soundappan, Kathirvel

    Journal of infection in developing countries

    2022  Volume 16, Issue 5, Page(s) 843–849

    Abstract: Introduction: Outbreaks of acute watery diarrhoea are common in developing countries having poor access to safe drinking water and sanitation. An outbreak of acute watery diarrhoea in a village in North India was investigated with the aim to initiate ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Outbreaks of acute watery diarrhoea are common in developing countries having poor access to safe drinking water and sanitation. An outbreak of acute watery diarrhoea in a village in North India was investigated with the aim to initiate and recommend necessary actions to control it.
    Methodology: A house to house survey using a specially designed case record form was conducted covering all the households. Stool samples of some of the affected individuals and twenty water samples during and after the outbreak from various sites were collected for laboratory analysis.
    Results: Out of 624 inhabitants surveyed, 118 were found to be suffering from acute watery diarrhoea (Overall attack rate of 18.9%) with two suspected deaths following diarrhoea. Males and females were affected equally and the age group of 15-44 years was affected predominantly. A peculiar epidemic curve with single peak was noted. One of the stool samples collected during the outbreak grew Vibrio Cholera O1(Ogawa) and twelve out of the twenty water samples including the samples from both the tube wells had high coliform counts indicating fecal contamination. Chlorine levels in all the water samples were found to be inadequate.
    Conclusions: Local cultural practices such as indiscriminate defecation in public places, using tullu pumps to extract water from the public supply line, poor engineering design and maintenance of the water supply system having leakages at many sites along with inadequate chlorination of the supply water from the tube wells were the risk factors that could have contributed to this outbreak.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Cholera/epidemiology ; Diarrhea/epidemiology ; Disease Outbreaks ; Drinking Water ; Female ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Male ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Drinking Water
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-30
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2394024-4
    ISSN 1972-2680 ; 2036-6590
    ISSN (online) 1972-2680
    ISSN 2036-6590
    DOI 10.3855/jidc.13113
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Recent Surge in Mumps Cases in India: Need for Urgent Remedial Measures.

    Abu Bashar, M D / Ahmed Khan, Imran / Sridevi, G

    Indian pediatrics

    2024  Volume 61, Issue 4, Page(s) 370–374

    Abstract: Mumps is a global public health problem caused by mumps virus, a member of paramyxoviridae family. MMR (Mumps, Measles, Rubella), an effective vaccine, has been incorporated into routine immunization schedules in over 100 countries. On the contrary, in ... ...

    Abstract Mumps is a global public health problem caused by mumps virus, a member of paramyxoviridae family. MMR (Mumps, Measles, Rubella), an effective vaccine, has been incorporated into routine immunization schedules in over 100 countries. On the contrary, in India, vaccine against mumps has not been included in the routine immunization schedule as mumps is still not viewed as a significant public health problem by the government to warrant such an intervention. An increasing number of mumps outbreaks being reported from many parts of the country in the recent past, is matter of concern. The current paper reviews the situation of mumps in India including the recent surge, and discusses the remedial measures to contain these outbreaks. We conclude that inclusion of Mumps component as MMR vaccine in the Universal Immunization Programme of India along with strengthening surveillance is required to tackle the situation.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Antibodies, Viral ; India/epidemiology ; Measles/epidemiology ; Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine ; Mumps/epidemiology ; Mumps/prevention & control ; Rubella/epidemiology
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Viral ; Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-10
    Publishing country India
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 402594-5
    ISSN 0974-7559 ; 0019-6061
    ISSN (online) 0974-7559
    ISSN 0019-6061
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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