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Article ; Online: Effect of the COVID-19 Vaccine on the Menstrual Cycle among Females in Saudi Arabia.

Qashqari, Fadi S I / Dahlawi, Maryam / Assaggaf, Hamza M / Alsafi, Radi / Gari, Abdulrahim / Abudawood, Abdulrahman / Al-Doboke, Amal / Alsulami, Seham / Bukhari, Rahaf / Majeed, Shaza Adnan / Salih, Elaf Abdullah / Alfelali, Mohammad / Makhdoom, Hatim / Jalal, Naif A

Ethiopian journal of health sciences

2022  Volume 32, Issue 6, Page(s) 1083–1092

Abstract: Background: The number of reports of menstrual changes after COVID-19 vaccination in the Saudi population is still unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effect of the COVID-19 vaccine(Pfizer, AstraZeneca, and Moderna) on the menstrual cycle ...

Abstract Background: The number of reports of menstrual changes after COVID-19 vaccination in the Saudi population is still unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effect of the COVID-19 vaccine(Pfizer, AstraZeneca, and Moderna) on the menstrual cycle among females in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia at Umm Al-Qura University (UQU) from August 2021 to February 2022. Data was collected through a previously validated online questionnaire.
Results: A total of 2338 participants who received the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine participated in this study; 1606 (68.7%) of them received the second dose in addition to the first. The mean age of the study participants was 35.4±9.5 years. No significant associations were found between the type of COVID-19 vaccine and the impact on the menstrual cycle, either for the first or second dose (P-values > 0.05). A significant association was found only between the first dose vaccination day and the impact on the menstrual cycle in the second question of "After receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, your next period was" (P-value ≤ 0.05). Significant associations were found between the second dose vaccination day and the impact on the menstrual cycle in the first and second questions of "After receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, your next period was", and "After receiving the first dose, your next period was," respectively (P-values ≤ 0.05).
Conclusion: The study found a potential association between the COVID-19 vaccine and menstrual cycle irregularities, which could impact females' quality of life.
MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Adult ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Quality of Life ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Menstrual Cycle
Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
Language English
Publishing date 2022-12-02
Publishing country Ethiopia
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2705970-4
ISSN 2413-7170 ; 2413-7170
ISSN (online) 2413-7170
ISSN 2413-7170
DOI 10.4314/ejhs.v32i6.4
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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