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  1. Book ; Online: Jews in East Norse Literature

    Adams, Jonathan

    A Study of Othering in Medieval Denmark and Sweden

    (Religious Minorities in the North)

    2022  

    Series title Religious Minorities in the North
    Keywords Literary studies: general ; Literary studies: classical, early & medieval ; European history ; Religion: general ; Jewish studies ; Middle Ages ; Sweden ; Denmark ; antisemitism ; Christian literature ; vernacular literature
    Language English
    Size 1 electronic resource (1192 pages)
    Publisher De Gruyter
    Publishing place Berlin/Boston
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English
    HBZ-ID HT030378466
    ISBN 9783110775778 ; 3110775778
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article: Diatom community responses to long‐term multiple stressors at Lake Gusinoye, Siberia

    Adams, Jennifer

    Geo, 6(1):e00072

    2019  

    Abstract: Global freshwater systems are threatened by multiple anthropogenic stressors via impacts on ecological structure and function necessary to maintain their health. In order to properly manage freshwater ecosystems, we must have a better understanding of ... ...

    Abstract Global freshwater systems are threatened by multiple anthropogenic stressors via impacts on ecological structure and function necessary to maintain their health. In order to properly manage freshwater ecosystems, we must have a better understanding of the ecological response to human‐induced stressors, especially in multiple stressor environments. When long‐term observational records are scarce or non‐existent, paleolimnology provides a means to understanding ecological response to long‐term stress. Lake Gusinoye is a large, deep lake in continental southeast Siberia, and has been subject to multiple human‐induced stressors since the 19th century. Diatom assemblages since the late 17th century were reconstructed from a Lake Gusinoye sediment core to increase our understanding of the response of primary producer communities to centuries of environmental change. Records of anthropogenic contamination of Lake Gusinoye (as indicated by spheroidal carbonaceous particle, trace metal, and element records) indicate increases in regional and local development c. 1920. Diatom assemblages were initially dominated by Aulacoseira granulata, which declined beginning in the 18th century, likely as a response to hydrological change in the Gusinoye basin due to regional climate warming following the termination of the Little Ice Age (LIA). Significant diatom compositional turnover was observed since the 19th century at Lake Gusinoye. Since the early 20th century, Lake Gusinoye diatom assemblages have changed more profoundly as a result of multiple anthropogenic stressors, including nutrient influx, aquaculture, and wastewater discharge from the Gusinoozersk State Regional Power Plant. Recent diatom assemblages are dominated by Lindavia ocellata and nutrient‐rich species, including Fragilaria crotonensis and Asterionella formosa. Evidence of continued nutrient enrichment at Lake Gusinoye is likely due to aquaculture in the lake, and suggests potential interactive effects of warming regional temperatures and increasing nutrients (eutrophication).
    Keywords Russia ; climate change ; aquaculture ; eutrophication ; nitrogen deposition ; paleolimnology
    Language English
    Document type Article
    Database Repository for Life Sciences

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  3. Article: Clinical Lectures on Hypertrophy of the Prostate, with Retention of Urine: Delivered at the London Hospital.

    Adams, John

    Western journal of medicine and surgery

    2024  Volume 3, Issue 6, Page(s) 471–476

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Defining Intensity.

    Adams, James

    Radiologic technology

    2024  Volume 95, Issue 3, Page(s) 235–237

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 414079-5
    ISSN 1943-5657 ; 0033-8397
    ISSN (online) 1943-5657
    ISSN 0033-8397
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: On the Subcutaneous Application of the Ligature for Deep-seated Nævi.

    Adams, John

    Medical examiner (Philadelphia, Pa.)

    2023  Volume 7, Issue 76, Page(s) 274–275

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Defending explicability as a principle for the ethics of artificial intelligence in medicine.

    Adams, Jonathan

    Medicine, health care, and philosophy

    2023  Volume 26, Issue 4, Page(s) 615–623

    Abstract: The difficulty of explaining the outputs of artificial intelligence (AI) models and what has led to them is a notorious ethical problem wherever these technologies are applied, including in the medical domain, and one that has no obvious solution. This ... ...

    Abstract The difficulty of explaining the outputs of artificial intelligence (AI) models and what has led to them is a notorious ethical problem wherever these technologies are applied, including in the medical domain, and one that has no obvious solution. This paper examines the proposal, made by Luciano Floridi and colleagues, to include a new 'principle of explicability' alongside the traditional four principles of bioethics that make up the theory of 'principlism'. It specifically responds to a recent set of criticisms that challenge the supposed need for such a principle to perform an enabling role in relation to the traditional four principles and therefore suggest that these four are sufficient without the addition of explicability. The paper challenges the critics' premise that explicability cannot be an ethical principle like the classic four because it is explicitly subordinate to them. It argues instead that principlism in its original formulation locates the justification for ethical principles in a midlevel position such that they mediate between the most general moral norms and the contextual requirements of medicine. This conception of an ethical principle then provides a mold for an approach to explicability on which it functions as an enabling principle that unifies technical/epistemic demands on AI and the requirements of high-level ethical theories. The paper finishes by anticipating an objection that decision-making by clinicians and AI fall equally, but implausibly, under the principle of explicability's scope, which it rejects on the grounds that human decisions, unlike AI's, can be explained by their social environments.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Artificial Intelligence ; Ethical Analysis ; Principle-Based Ethics ; Bioethics ; Ethical Theory
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-29
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1440052-2
    ISSN 1572-8633 ; 1386-7423
    ISSN (online) 1572-8633
    ISSN 1386-7423
    DOI 10.1007/s11019-023-10175-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Book ; Online: Antisemitism in the North

    Adams, Jonathan / Heß, Cordelia

    2020  

    Keywords European history ; Religion: general ; Jewish studies ; Antisemitism Studies Anti-Semitism without Jews Nordic history
    Size 1 electronic resource (302 pages)
    Publisher De Gruyter
    Publishing place Berlin/Boston
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021030452
    ISBN 9783110632286 ; 9783110631937 ; 3110632284 ; 3110631938
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  8. Article: The Economy of Bacteria.

    Adams, J M

    The Bistoury

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 4, Page(s) 193

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Invisible Blood Corpuscles.

    Adams, J M

    The Bistoury

    2023  Volume 19, Issue 4, Page(s) 298

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Clinical Lectures on Hypertrophy of the Prostate with Retention of Urine: Delivered at the London Hospital.

    Adams, John

    Atlanta medical and surgical journal

    2022  Volume 1, Issue 4, Page(s) 215–218

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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