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  1. Article ; Online: Epidemiology of suicidal behaviors among junior and senior high school adolescents: Exploring the interactions between bullying victimization, substance use, and physical inactivity.

    Iyanda, Ayodeji Emmanuel / Krishnan, Bargavi / Adeusi, Temitope Joshua

    Psychiatry research

    2022  Volume 318, Page(s) 114929

    Abstract: Suicide is a pandemic among global youths and adolescents. Still, there is insufficient evidence to show whether the interactions between bullying victimization, physical inactivity, substance use, and mental health illness aggravate suicidal behaviors ... ...

    Abstract Suicide is a pandemic among global youths and adolescents. Still, there is insufficient evidence to show whether the interactions between bullying victimization, physical inactivity, substance use, and mental health illness aggravate suicidal behaviors among high school students. Based on the Global School-Based Student Health Survey, we analyzed the individual and interaction impacts of bullying victimization, physical inactivity, substance use, and suicidal behaviors among 3,632 adolescents. The 12-month prevalence of suicidal thoughts and plans among senior high school students was over fifty percent. Junior high school students had higher rates of suicide attempts and bullying victimization than senior high school students. Multivariate results indicate that bullying victimization, substance use, and physical inactivity were significantly associated with suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts among high school students. The interaction of physical inactivity and alcohol was significantly associated with suicidal thoughts in junior high school. In contrast, the interaction of bullying and alcohol was associated with suicidal plans among senior high school adolescents. We hope the findings from this study will generate interventions toward reducing the suicide epidemic in Ghana.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Humans ; Suicidal Ideation ; Sedentary Behavior ; Bullying/psychology ; Crime Victims/psychology ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-28
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 445361-x
    ISSN 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    ISSN (online) 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
    ISSN 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114929
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Fertility knowledge, contraceptive use and unintentional pregnancy in 29 African countries: a cross-sectional study.

    Iyanda, Ayodeji Emmanuel / Dinkins, Barbara J / Osayomi, Tolulope / Adeusi, Temitope Joshua / Lu, Yongmei / Oppong, Joseph R

    International journal of public health

    2020  Volume 65, Issue 4, Page(s) 445–455

    Abstract: Objectives: We examined the association between incorrect knowledge of ovulation and unintentional pregnancy and child among young women in sub-Saharan Africa countries.: Methods: Using Pearson's Chi-square, t test, multiple logistic regression, and ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: We examined the association between incorrect knowledge of ovulation and unintentional pregnancy and child among young women in sub-Saharan Africa countries.
    Methods: Using Pearson's Chi-square, t test, multiple logistic regression, and likelihood ratio test, we analyzed Demographic and Health Survey data (2008-2017) of 169,939 young women (15-24 year).
    Results: The range of prevalence of incorrect knowledge of ovulation was 51% in Comoros and 89.6% in Sao Tome and Principe, while unintentional pregnancy ranged between 9.4% in the Republic of Benin and 59.6% in Namibia. The multivariate result indicates a strong association between incorrect knowledge of ovulation and unintentional pregnancy (OR = 1.17; p < 0.05) and unintentional child (OR = 1.15; p < 0.05).
    Conclusions: Adolescent women (15-19) generally have poor knowledge of ovulation and are more likely to report an unintentional pregnancy/child than women between ages 20-24. To reduce the burden of unintentional child/pregnancy in Africa, fertility knowledge should not only be improved on but must consider the sociocultural context of women in different countries that might affect the adoption of such intervention programs. Pragmatic efforts, such as building community support for young women to discuss and share their experiences with professionals and educate them on fertility and sexuality, are essential.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Africa South of the Sahara ; Contraception Behavior/statistics & numerical data ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Developing Countries ; Female ; Fertility/physiology ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Ovulation/physiology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Unplanned ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2274130-6
    ISSN 1661-8564 ; 1661-8556
    ISSN (online) 1661-8564
    ISSN 1661-8556
    DOI 10.1007/s00038-020-01356-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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