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  1. Article ; Online: A comparative study of the effects of medical versus surgical androgen deprivation therapy on health-related quality of life in patients with metastatic carcinoma prostate.

    Singh, Prabhjot / Agrawal, Tapan / Yadav, Siddharth / Nayak, Brusabhanu / Seth, Amlesh / Dogra, Prem Nath

    Indian journal of cancer

    2019  Volume 55, Issue 2, Page(s) 148–153

    Abstract: Introduction: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is known to adversely affect the quality of life (QoL). One may choose between surgical and medical forms depending on his economic status, education status, and taboos. The aim of this study was to ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is known to adversely affect the quality of life (QoL). One may choose between surgical and medical forms depending on his economic status, education status, and taboos. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of medical versus surgical ADT on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with metastatic cancer prostate in Indian population.
    Materials and methods: From July 2012 to December 2014, 50 patients (10 medical castration and 40 surgical castration) of hormone-naïve metastatic prostate cancer who were started on combined ADT were included in this study. Before starting therapy, baseline data and QoL score (short form [SF-36] scale) were noted and all patients were followed up at 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year. Baseline data and HRQoL at all time intervals between surgical and medical castration groups were compared.
    Results: All patients, except two, completed the 1-year follow-up period. Patients who opted for medical castration were more educated and belonged to higher socioeconomic status. For all the domains of SF-36 QoL questionnaire, a similar improvement in the score was noted at first 3-month follow-up which deteriorated in the next follow-up at 6 months and then further at 1 year. There was no difference in HRQoL after medical or surgical castration.
    Conclusions: In patients with metastatic cancer, prostate initiation of ADT, irrespective of method, causes an initial improvement in HRQoL followed later by a more gradual decline below the baseline.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Androgen Antagonists/pharmacology ; Androgen Antagonists/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Prostatic Neoplasms ; Quality of Life/psychology ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Androgen Antagonists
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-18
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 410194-7
    ISSN 1998-4774 ; 0019-509X
    ISSN (online) 1998-4774
    ISSN 0019-509X
    DOI 10.4103/ijc.IJC_531_17
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Have we overcome the complications of laparoscopic nephrectomy? A prospective, cohort study using the modified Clavien-Dindo scale.

    Agrawal, Tapan / Kumar, Rajeev / Singh, Prabhjot / Saini, Ashish / Seth, Amlesh / Dogra, Premnath

    Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India

    2016  Volume 33, Issue 3, Page(s) 216–220

    Abstract: Introduction: Apart from the complexity of procedure and surgeon's experience, surgical complication rates depend on case definition and method of recording data. We prospectively evaluated the complications of laparoscopic nephrectomy (LN) in a current ...

    Abstract Introduction: Apart from the complexity of procedure and surgeon's experience, surgical complication rates depend on case definition and method of recording data. We prospectively evaluated the complications of laparoscopic nephrectomy (LN) in a current cohort of patients, graded on the modified Clavien-Dindo (CD) scale and compared them with historical cohorts.
    Methods: In the Institutional Review Board approved protocol, all patients undergoing LN over a 30-month were enrolled in the study. Clinical parameters, operative data, inhospital course, and 30-day follow-up were recorded prospectively in an electronic database by a resident who did not perform any of the surgeries. The complications were analyzed using the CD scale.
    Results: A total of 103 patients (age 14-80 years) underwent LN (30 radical, 73 simple) during the study period. Forty-three of these procedures were for inflammatory conditions (stone disease or tuberculosis). Six procedures were converted to open surgery due to vascular injury (2), bowel injury (1), and adhesions (3). There were 45 (46%) complications in the 97 procedures completed laparoscopically including 34 low-grade (CD grade 1, 2) and 11 high-grade (CD grade 3, 4) complications. There was no mortality. Complications were similar in patients undergoing surgery for inflammatory or noninflammatory conditions.
    Conclusions: LN continues to be associated with postoperative complications in 46% of cases. However, the complication rates appear to be higher than historical series, possibly due to the more rigorous case-definition and prospective recording.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-08-18
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639268-4
    ISSN 1998-3824 ; 0970-1591
    ISSN (online) 1998-3824
    ISSN 0970-1591
    DOI 10.4103/iju.IJU_47_17
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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