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  1. Article ; Online: Notified cases of mpox in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a descriptive study, 2022.

    Ribeiro, Caio Luiz Pereira / D'Oliveira, Camila Arantes Ferreira Brecht / Campos, Élida de Albuquerque / Carvalho, Luciana Freire de / Pinto, Luciana de Almeida / Duffrayer, Karoline Moreira / Magalhães, Poliana Hilário / Proença, Raquel / Cerbino Neto, José / Aguilar, Gislani Mateus Oliveira / Garcia, Márcio Henrique de Oliveira

    Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil

    2024  Volume 33, Page(s) e2023899

    Abstract: Objective: To describe the profile of cases of mpox in the city of Rio de Janeiro between June and November 2022.: Methods: This was a descriptive study of secondary data obtained from mpox notification forms. Socioeconomic, clinical and spatial data ...

    Abstract Objective: To describe the profile of cases of mpox in the city of Rio de Janeiro between June and November 2022.
    Methods: This was a descriptive study of secondary data obtained from mpox notification forms. Socioeconomic, clinical and spatial data were analyzed.
    Results: Of the 928 cases, 93.7% were male, 85.0% cisgender male, 65.6% homosexual, 41.8% between 30 and 39 years old, and 41.0% were of White race/skin color. A total of 34.5% had immunosuppression due to illness, and 41.9% reported their HIV status as being positive. The most prevalent signs and symptoms were: skin lesions (96.6%), especially with multiple manifestations (67.8%) in the genital region (46.1%), in addition to fever (58.3%), adenomegaly (43.3%) and headache (38.7%). Most notifications occurred in public services (81.3%) and in hospital care (51.3%).
    Conclusion: The study revealed high incidence of mpox, especially among young, cisgender and homosexual men. Most cases were mild, with genital lesions, progressing to cure without hospitalization. Person-to-person transmission was predominant.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Adult ; Female ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Mpox (monkeypox) ; Cities ; Incidence ; Socioeconomic Factors
    Language Portuguese
    Publishing date 2024-04-15
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2880588-4
    ISSN 2237-9622 ; 1679-4974
    ISSN (online) 2237-9622
    ISSN 1679-4974
    DOI 10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e2023899.en
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Excess mortality from all causes during the COVID-19 pandemic in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

    Saraceni, Valeria / Cruz, Oswaldo Gonçalves / Cavalcante, João Roberto / Vieira, Fernanda Morena Dos Santos Barbeiro / Cardoso, Bruno Baptista / Cruz, Débora Medeiros de Oliveira E / Aguilar, Gislani Mateus Oliveira / Durovni, Betina / Soranz, Daniel / Garcia, Márcio Henrique de Oliveira

    Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology

    2023  Volume 26, Page(s) e230013

    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate excess mortality in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, due to the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020 to January 2022).: Methods: Ecological study using secondary data from the Brazilian Mortality Information System, having the city ...

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate excess mortality in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, due to the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020 to January 2022).
    Methods: Ecological study using secondary data from the Brazilian Mortality Information System, having the city of Rio de Janeiro as the unit of analysis. Excess mortality was estimated by the difference between the mean number of all expected deaths and the mean number of observed deaths, considering the 2015-2019 period. The quantile regression method was adjusted. The total value of cases above that expected by the historical series was estimated. Among all deaths, cases of COVID-19 and Influenza as underlying causes of death were selected. The ratio between excess mortality and deaths due to COVID-19 was calculated.
    Results: We identified an excess of 31,920 deaths by the mean (increase of 26.8%). The regression pointed to 31,363 excess deaths. We found 33,401 deaths from COVID-19 and 176 deaths from Influenza. The ratio between the verified excess mortality and deaths due to COVID-19 was 0.96 by the mean and 0.95 by the regression.
    Conclusion: The study pointed to large excess deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic in the city of Rio de Janeiro distributed in waves, including the period of the Influenza outbreak.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Influenza, Human/epidemiology ; Causality
    Language Portuguese
    Publishing date 2023-02-20
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2183366-7
    ISSN 1980-5497 ; 1980-5497
    ISSN (online) 1980-5497
    ISSN 1980-5497
    DOI 10.1590/1980-549720230013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Centro de operações de emergência na COVID-19: a experiência do município do Rio de Janeiro.

    de Oliveira E Cruz, Débora Medeiros / de Carvalho, Luciana Freire / da Costa, Carolina Monteiro / Aguilar, Gislani Mateus Oliveira / Saraceni, Valéria / Cruz, Oswaldo Gonçalves / Durovni, Betina / Soranz, Daniel Ricardo / de Oliveira Garcia, Márcio Henrique

    Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health

    2022  Volume 46, Page(s) e9

    Abstract: The present report describes the implementation of an emergency operations center to coordinate the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Following the public health emergency management framework proposed by ... ...

    Title translation COVID-19 emergency operations center: experience of the Rio de Janeiro municipality, BrazilCentro de operaciones de emergencia en respuesta a la COVID-19: la experiencia del municipio de Rio de Janeiro.
    Abstract The present report describes the implementation of an emergency operations center to coordinate the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Following the public health emergency management framework proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO), this temporary center (COE COVID-19 RIO) started operating in January 2021. The report is organized along five themes: legal framework; structure, planning, and procedures; institutional articulation; health information for decision-making; and risk communication. Major advances obtained with the initiative include improvements in governance for the management of COVID-19, increase in the synergy among sectors and institutions, improved information sharing in relation to COVID-19 prevention and control measures, innovation in epidemiologic analyses, and gains in transparency and decision-making opportunities. In conclusion, even if conceived at an advanced stage of the pandemic in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, the COE COVID-19 RIO has played a relevant role in shaping the city's responses to the pandemic. Also, despite its temporary character, the experience will leave a lasting legacy for the management of future public health emergencies in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro.
    Language Portuguese
    Publishing date 2022-01-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1376934-0
    ISSN 1680-5348 ; 1020-4989
    ISSN (online) 1680-5348
    ISSN 1020-4989
    DOI 10.26633/RPSP.2022.9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination among pregnant women in Rio De Janeiro City, Brazil.

    Borges, Moara Alves Santa Bárbara / Florentino, Pilar Tavares Veras / Cerqueira-Silva, Thiago / de Carvalho, Luciana Freire / de Araújo Oliveira, Vinícius / Aguilar, Gislani Mateus Oliveira / Prado, Rodrigo de Sousa / Soranz, Daniel / Werneck, Guilherme Loureiro / Pescarini, Julia M / da Costa, Paulo Sérgio Sucasas / Barreto, Mauricio Lima / de Oliveira Garcia, Márcio Henrique / Penna, Gerson Oliveira / Barral-Netto, Manoel / Paixão, Enny S

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 18235

    Abstract: COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy is safe and effective in reducing the risk of complications. However, the uptake is still below targets worldwide. This study aimed to explore the factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination uptake among pregnant ... ...

    Abstract COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy is safe and effective in reducing the risk of complications. However, the uptake is still below targets worldwide. This study aimed to explore the factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination uptake among pregnant women since data on this topic is scarce in low-to-middle-income countries. A retrospective cohort study included linked data on COVID-19 vaccination and pregnant women who delivered a singleton live birth from August 1, 2021, to July 31, 2022, in Rio de Janeiro City, Brazil. Multiple logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with vaccination during pregnancy, applying a hierarchical model and describing odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals. Of 65,304 pregnant women included in the study, 53.0% (95% CI, 52-53%) received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy. Higher uptake was observed among women aged older than 34 (aOR 1.21, 95%CI 1.15-1.28), black (aOR 1.10, 1.04-1.16), or parda/brown skin colour (aOR 1.05, 1.01-1.09), with less than eight years of education (aOR 1.09, 1.02-1.17), living without a partner (aOR 2.24, 2.16-2.34), more than six antenatal care appointments (aOR 1.92, 1.75-2.09), and having a previous child loss (OR 1.06, 1.02-1.11). These results highlight the need for targeted educational campaigns, trustful communication, and accessibility strategies for specific populations to improve vaccination uptake during pregnancy.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Brazil/epidemiology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Pregnant Women ; Retrospective Studies ; Vaccination
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-44370-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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