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  1. Article ; Online: Should we include sonographic adnexal torsion score in gynecologic practice?

    Tonni, Gabriele / Aguzzoli, Lorenzo

    Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU

    2022  Volume 50, Issue 4, Page(s) 532–534

    MeSH term(s) Adnexal Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Female ; Humans ; Ovarian Torsion ; Retrospective Studies ; Torsion Abnormality/diagnostic imaging ; Ultrasonography
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 189393-2
    ISSN 1097-0096 ; 0091-2751
    ISSN (online) 1097-0096
    ISSN 0091-2751
    DOI 10.1002/jcu.23179
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Management of ovarian cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Mandato, Vincenzo Dario / Aguzzoli, Lorenzo

    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

    2020  Volume 149, Issue 3, Page(s) 382–383

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80149-5
    ISSN 1879-3479 ; 0020-7292
    ISSN (online) 1879-3479
    ISSN 0020-7292
    DOI 10.1002/ijgo.13167
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Primary Ovarian Leiomyosarcoma Is a Very Rare Entity: A Narrative Review of the Literature.

    Mandato, Vincenzo Dario / Torricelli, Federica / Mastrofilippo, Valentina / Palicelli, Andrea / Costagliola, Luigi / Aguzzoli, Lorenzo

    Cancers

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 11

    Abstract: Background: Primary ovarian leiomyosarcoma is a very rare malignancy characterized by unclear management and poor survival. We reviewed all the cases of primary ovarian leiomyosarcoma to identify prognostic factors and the best treatment.: Methods: ... ...

    Abstract Background: Primary ovarian leiomyosarcoma is a very rare malignancy characterized by unclear management and poor survival. We reviewed all the cases of primary ovarian leiomyosarcoma to identify prognostic factors and the best treatment.
    Methods: We collected and analyzed the articles published in the English literature regarding primary ovarian leiomyosarcoma from January 1951 to September 2022, using PubMed research. Clinical and pathological characteristics, different treatments and outcomes were analyzed.
    Results: 113 cases of primary ovarian leiomyosarcoma were included. Most patients received surgical resection, associated with lymphadenectomy in 12.5% of cases. About 40% of patients received chemotherapy. Follow-up information was available for 100/113 (88.5%) patients. Stage and mitotic count were confirmed to affect survival, and lymphadenectomy and chemotherapy were associated with a better survival rate. A total of 43.4% of patients relapsed, and their mean disease-free survival was 12.5 months.
    Conclusions: Primary ovarian leiomyosarcomas are more common in women in their 50s (mean age 53 years). Most of them are at an early stage at presentation. Advanced stage and mitotic count showed a detrimental effect on survival. Surgical excision associated with lymphadenectomy and chemotherapy are associated with increased survival. An international registry could help collect clear and reliable data to standardize the diagnosis and treatment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers15112953
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Management of ovarian cancer during the COVID ‐19 pandemic

    Mandato, Vincenzo Dario / Aguzzoli, Lorenzo

    International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics

    2020  Volume 149, Issue 3, Page(s) 382–383

    Keywords Obstetrics and Gynaecology ; General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 80149-5
    ISSN 1879-3479 ; 0020-7292
    ISSN (online) 1879-3479
    ISSN 0020-7292
    DOI 10.1002/ijgo.13167
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article: Optimizing Outcomes through a Multidisciplinary Team Approach in Endometrial Cancer.

    Mangone, Lucia / Marinelli, Francesco / Bisceglia, Isabella / Braghiroli, Maria Barbara / Mastrofilippo, Valentina / Pezzarossi, Annamaria / Morabito, Fortunato / Aguzzoli, Lorenzo / Mandato, Vincenzo Dario

    Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 1

    Abstract: This study aimed to assess the impact of a multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach on outcomes with endometrial cancer (EC) patients, utilizing 2013-2020 data from the Reggio Emilia Cancer Registry. Recurrence rate, treatments, and outcome indicators were ... ...

    Abstract This study aimed to assess the impact of a multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach on outcomes with endometrial cancer (EC) patients, utilizing 2013-2020 data from the Reggio Emilia Cancer Registry. Recurrence rate, treatments, and outcome indicators were compared between the MDT (319 cases) and non-MDT (324 cases) groups. Among 643 cases, 52.4% were over 65 years old, 98% had microscopic confirmation, and 73% were in stage I. Surgery was performed in 89%, with 41% receiving adjuvant therapies. Recurrence rates (10%) were similar between the two groups, but MDT patients who were older and predominantly in stage I exhibited 79% recurrence within one year (21% in the non-MDT group). Disease-free survival (DFS) showed no significant difference [HR 1.1; 95% CI 0.7-1.6], while differences in overall survival (OS) were notable [HR 1.5; 95% CI 1.0-2.4]. The 5-year OS rates were 87% and 79% in the MDT and non-MDT groups. Comparing the 2013-2015 to 2016-2020 study periods, a shift towards caring for older women, more advanced-stage patients, and those residing outside the metropolitan area, along with a greater number of relapsed cases (from 16% to 76%), were accounted for. These findings underscore the impact of an MDT on EC outcomes, highlighting the evolving patient demographics over time.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2721009-1
    ISSN 2227-9032
    ISSN 2227-9032
    DOI 10.3390/healthcare12010064
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: The role of minimally invasive surgery in epithelial ovarian cancer treatment: a narrative review.

    Generali, Matteo / Annunziata, Gianluca / Pirillo, Debora / D'Ippolito, Giovanni / Ciarlini, Gino / Aguzzoli, Lorenzo / Mandato, Vincenzo Dario

    Frontiers in medicine

    2023  Volume 10, Page(s) 1196496

    Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this narrative review is to summarize the available evidence on the use of minimal invasive surgery (MIS) in the management of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).: Background: MIS is currently performed to stage and treat EOC at ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The aim of this narrative review is to summarize the available evidence on the use of minimal invasive surgery (MIS) in the management of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).
    Background: MIS is currently performed to stage and treat EOC at different stage of presentation. We will evaluate risks and benefits of minimally invasive surgery for early stage EOC treatment, then potential advantages provided by staging laparoscopy in identifying patients suitable for primary cytoreductive surgery (PDS) will be discussed. Finally we will investigate the growing role of MIS in the treatment of advanced EOC after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and in the treatment of EOC recurrence.
    Methods: An electronic database search was performed on PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar for relevant studies up to December 2022.
    Conclusion: LPS represents a feasible surgical procedure for the staging and treatment in early, advanced and EOC relapse in selected patients treated in high-volume oncological centers by surgeons with adequate experience in advanced surgical procedures. Despite the increasing use of MIS over the last few years, randomized clinical trials are still needed to prove its effectiveness.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2775999-4
    ISSN 2296-858X
    ISSN 2296-858X
    DOI 10.3389/fmed.2023.1196496
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Spontaneous and iatrogenic ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in the absence of FSHR mutations: a case report of two unexpected cases.

    Daolio, Jessica / Sperduti, Samantha / Casarini, Livio / Falbo, Angela / Materazzo, Caterina / Aguzzoli, Lorenzo / Villani, Maria Teresa

    BMC medical genomics

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 45

    Abstract: Background: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a complication of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH). It is a potentially life-threatening condition that usually occurs either after human chorionic gonadotropins (hCG) administration in ... ...

    Abstract Background: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a complication of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH). It is a potentially life-threatening condition that usually occurs either after human chorionic gonadotropins (hCG) administration in susceptible patients or as a result of an implanting pregnancy, regardless of whether it was achieved by natural conception or infertility treatments. Despite many years of clinical experience regarding the adoption of preventive measures and the identification of patients at high risk, the pathophysiology of OHSS is poorly understood and no reliable predictive risk factors have been identified.
    Cases presentation: We report about two unexpected cases of OHSS following infertility treatments, occurring after freeze-all strategy with embryo cryopreservation approaches. The first case developed spontaneous OHSS (sOHSS), despite efforts to prevent its manifestation by a segmentation approach, including frozen embryo replacement cycle. The second case developed a late form of iatrogenic OHSS (iOHSS), even though the absence of any risk factors. No mutations in the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor (FSHR)-encoding gene were detected, suggesting that the high levels of hCG due to the twin implanting pregnancies could be the only triggering factor of OHSS outbreak.
    Conclusion: Freeze-all strategy with embryo cryopreservation cannot entirely prevent the development of OHSS, which may occur in its spontaneous form independently from the FSHR genotype. Although OHSS remains a rare event, all infertile patients requiring ovulation induction or controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) may be at potential risk of OHSS, either in the presence or in the absence of risk factors. We suggest closely monitoring cases of pregnancy following infertility treatments in order to provide early diagnosis and adopt the conservative management.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Pregnancy ; Humans ; Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome/genetics ; Genotype ; Mutation ; Infertility ; Iatrogenic Disease
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2411865-5
    ISSN 1755-8794 ; 1755-8794
    ISSN (online) 1755-8794
    ISSN 1755-8794
    DOI 10.1186/s12920-023-01473-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Correlations between parameters of glycaemic variability and foetal growth, neonatal hypoglycaemia and hyperbilirubinemia in women with gestational diabetes.

    Blasi, Immacolata / Daolio, Jessica / Pugni, Valeria / Comitini, Giuseppina / Morciano, Marcello / Grassi, Giorgio / Todros, Tullia / Gargano, Giancarlo / Aguzzoli, Lorenzo

    PloS one

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 3, Page(s) e0282895

    Abstract: The diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is important to prevent maternal and neonatal complications. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of parameters of glycaemic variability to predict neonatal complications in women with GDM. ... ...

    Abstract The diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is important to prevent maternal and neonatal complications. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of parameters of glycaemic variability to predict neonatal complications in women with GDM. A retrospective study was conducted on pregnant women tested positive at the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) during 16-18 or 24-28 weeks of gestation. Glycaemic measures were extracted from patients' glucometers and expanded to obtain parameters of glycaemic variability. Data on pregnancy outcomes were obtained from clinical folders. Descriptive group-level analysis was used to assess trends in glycaemic measures and foetal outcomes. Twelve patients were included and analysed, accounting for 111 weeks of observations. The analysis of trends in parameters of glycaemic variability showed spikes of glycaemic mean, high blood glucose index and J-index at 30-31 weeks of gestation for cases with foetal macrosomia, defined as foetal growth >90° percentile, neonatal hypoglycaemia and hyperbilirubinemia. Specific trends in parameters of glycaemic variability observed at third trimester correlate with foetal outcomes. Further research is awaited to provide evidence that monitoring of glycaemic variability trends could be more clinically informative and useful than standard glycaemic checks to manage women with GDM at delivery.
    MeSH term(s) Infant, Newborn ; Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Diabetes, Gestational ; Retrospective Studies ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Hypoglycemia ; Fetal Development ; Hyperbilirubinemia ; Blood Glucose
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0282895
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: COVID-19 incidence in women of reproductive age: a population-based study in Reggio Emilia, northern Italy.

    Sileo, Filomena Giulia / Bonvicini, Laura / Mancuso, Pamela / Vicentini, Massimo / Aguzzoli, Lorenzo / Khalil, Asma / Giorgi Rossi, Paolo

    BMC pregnancy and childbirth

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 726

    Abstract: Background: Despite being at higher risk of severe disease and pregnancy complications, evidence on susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy is still limited. The aim of the study is to compare the likelihood of undergoing a SARS-CoV-2 test ... ...

    Abstract Background: Despite being at higher risk of severe disease and pregnancy complications, evidence on susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy is still limited. The aim of the study is to compare the likelihood of undergoing a SARS-CoV-2 test and testing positive for COVID-19 in pregnancy and puerperium with that of the general female population of reproductive age.
    Methods: This is a retrospective population-based cohort study including 117,606 women of reproductive age (March 2020-September 2021) with 6608 (5.6%) women having ≥ 1 pregnancy. Women were linked to the pregnancy registry to be classified as "non-pregnant", "pregnant", and "puerperium"; then, according to the national case-based integrated COVID-19 surveillance system, all women undergoing a SARS-CoV-2 test during the study period were identified. The Incidence Rate Ratio was calculated to compare the likelihood of being tested for SARS-CoV-2 in pregnant, puerperium and non-pregnant women among all women included. The likelihood of having a COVID-19 diagnosis was calculated using two comparators (not-pregnant women and the person-time before/after pregnancy) by means of Cox proportional hazards models, adjusting for age and with the cluster option to control standard error calculation in repeated pregnancies. Only first infection and swabs before the first one positive were included.
    Results: The probability of being tested for SARS-CoV-2 was 4.9 (95% CI: 4.8-5.1) and 3.6 times higher (95%CI: 3.4-3.9) in pregnancy (including spontaneous miscarriages) and in the puerperium, respectively. The Hazard Ratio (HR) of covid-19 diagnosis during pregnancy vs. non-pregnancy was 1.17 (95% CI 1.03-1.33) with similar results when comparing the risk during pregnancy with that of the same women outside pregnancy (puerperium excluded), with an HR of 1.13 (95% CI 0.96-1.33); the excess decreased when excluding the test performed at admission for delivery (HR 1.08 (95%CI 0.90-1.30). In the puerperium, the HR was 0.62 (95% CI 0.41-0.92) comparing women with ≥ 1childbirth with all other women and excluding the first two weeks of puerperium.
    Conclusions: Women during pregnancy showed a small increase in the risk of infection, compatible with a higher likelihood of being tested. A lower probability of infection during the puerperium was observed during the entire pandemic period, suggesting likely protective behaviors which were effective in reducing their probability of infection.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Incidence ; COVID-19 Testing ; Retrospective Studies ; Cohort Studies ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/diagnosis ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2059869-5
    ISSN 1471-2393 ; 1471-2393
    ISSN (online) 1471-2393
    ISSN 1471-2393
    DOI 10.1186/s12884-023-06044-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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