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Artikel ; Online: Legal Policy on Regulation of Employment Law in Order to Improve Micro, Small and Medium Business Activities Papua Mom’s in Sorong City

Suwardi Suwardi / Ahmad Rizal Kurniawan

International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, Vol 5, Iss

2022 Band 4

Abstract: Legal research is a scientific activity based on certain methods, systematics and thoughts, which aims to study one or several certain legal phenomena by analyzing them. Law No.11-2020 is part of the latest legal protection solution that is compiled to ... ...

Abstract	Legal research is a scientific activity based on certain methods, systematics and thoughts, which aims to study one or several certain legal phenomena by analyzing them. Law No.11-2020 is part of the latest legal protection solution that is compiled to help provide solutions to the problems of MSME centers, such as capital, permits and marketing as well as access to data-based government projects. This can be seen in articles of amendment contained in Law No.11-2020, which includes providing convenience, legal protection and empowering MSMEs is placed at the beginning with Cooperatives, which is followed by an increase in investment ecosystem, rapid national strategic projects with protection and welfare of workforce.
Schlagwörter	Legal Policy ; Regulation ; MSMEs ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	International Journal of Social Science Research and Review
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
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Artikel: Getting ahead of the pandemic curve: A systematic review of critical determining factors for innovation adoption in ensuring food security.

Ahmad Rizal, Ammar Redza / Md Nordin, Shahrina

Frontiers in nutrition

2022 Band 9, Seite(n) 986324

Abstract: The imminent threat to food security requires immediate intervention toward ensuring societal sustainability especially in combating the pandemic. The rapid spread of COVID-19 cases has caused concern for food security. A recent outlook report produced ... ...

Abstract	The imminent threat to food security requires immediate intervention toward ensuring societal sustainability especially in combating the pandemic. The rapid spread of COVID-19 cases has caused concern for food security. A recent outlook report produced by Food Agricultural Organization and World Food Programme (FAO-WTP) highlights that there are at least 20 countries that are faced with a looming threat of food availability between the period of March-July 2021. Other factors that pose a significant threat to food security include climate change and natural disasters which could significantly reduce the yield. It is hence imperative to gain an in-depth understanding of factors that influence farmers' choices in innovation adoption for increased yield. A line of research has been conducted across the globe on new technology adoption and effect of innovation that aims to increase productivity and yield. This study examined the key factors, that lead farmers to the adoption of new technology and innovation, reported in studies over the past 15 years. PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) was employed based on the SCOPUS and Web of Science database. In creating the main dataset, a protocol was developed in advance to document the analysis method. Several inclusion (eligibility) and exclusion criteria were set to select related articles from a total of 2,136 papers. The thematic and content analyses were subsequently performed on 392 research articles. The findings indicate 4 over-arching segments, and 12 major determinants, that comprise 62 associate determinants. The paper concludes with the identification of critical factors for innovation adoption amongst farmers.
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2022-11-03
Erscheinungsland	Switzerland
Dokumenttyp	Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	2776676-7
ISSN	2296-861X
ISSN	2296-861X
DOI	10.3389/fnut.2022.986324
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Glasgow Outcome Scale Assessment in Patients with Cerebral Toxoplasmosis

Brigitta Berlianty / Sofiati Dian / Ahmad Rizal Ganiem

Althea Medical Journal, Vol 9, Iss

2022 Band 1

Abstract: Background: Cerebral toxoplasmosis is a Toxoplasma gondii infection affecting the brain. Assessment of the functional outcome after treatment is needed as an evaluation for therapeutic management. One of the instruments used is the Glasgow Outcome Scale ( ...

Abstract	Background: Cerebral toxoplasmosis is a Toxoplasma gondii infection affecting the brain. Assessment of the functional outcome after treatment is needed as an evaluation for therapeutic management. One of the instruments used is the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS). This study aimed to assess the functional outcome of cerebral toxoplasmosis patients using GOS. Methods: A Cross-sectional descriptive study with total sampling method was conducted. Medical records were retrieved from patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis registered at the Department of Neurology, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung during year 2017–2019. Inclusion criteria were patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis aged >18 years and had a positive HIV serological test. The GOS was assessed and presented in frequency, using Microsoft Excel and SPSS software ver. 25.0. Results: Of 87 patients, 68% had somnolent on admission to the hospital, 51% had hemiparesis/hemiplegia, and 76% had GOS 3, indicating severe disability. Almost one third (28%) of patients died during hospitalization with non-neurological complications as the most common cause of death (63%). On discharge from the hospital, 82% of the survivors were fully alert, 40% had hemiparesis/hemiplegia, and 33% had GOS 4 (mild disability). Conclusions: Most of the cerebral toxoplasmosis patients come to the hospital with severe disability. During the treatment, one third of patients died, and those who survived had mild disability. GOS has improved after hospitalization, suggesting that GOS is useful for assessment of therapeutic management.
Schlagwörter	cerebral toxoplasmosis ; glasgow outcome scale ; opportunistic infection ; toxoplasma gondii ; Medicine ; R ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	610
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	Universitas Padjadjaran
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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Artikel ; Online: A thematic review on souvenirs from design perspective publications from 2012–2022

Zhu Qiuxia / Ahmad Rizal Abdul Rahman / Huang Wenhong

Cogent Arts & Humanities, Vol 9, Iss

analysis of trends for future studies

2022 Band 1

Abstract: As cultural tourism expands, globalisation and localisation have become contradictory terms. Souvenirs are fast becoming crucial for promoting cultural tourism while maintaining a pivotal role in enhancing a country’s image. Design is essential for ... ...

Abstract	As cultural tourism expands, globalisation and localisation have become contradictory terms. Souvenirs are fast becoming crucial for promoting cultural tourism while maintaining a pivotal role in enhancing a country’s image. Design is essential for souvenir production and the primary method by which souvenirs create value. Despite the growing number of publications on souvenirs, few reviews examine the development and strategies of souvenir design and its future directions. Therefore, this study’s specific aim is to report on the outcomes of a thematic review analysis examining souvenir research from a design perspective, addressing the knowledge and methods required in practice-based souvenir design. Data for this study were collected using a thematic review analysis of 51 publications from 2012 to 2022, and the ATLAS.ti 8 code-to-document review findings indicate the patterns needed by researchers. The analysis shows five central themes: 1) culture-oriented design; 2) customer-oriented product design; 3) design method; 4) regional development; and 5) sustainability. The results suggest that future research trends in souvenir design should focus on locality-based development strategies and sustainability for promoting local culture and economies. This work will generate fresh insight into new guidelines for research trends in souvenir design.
Schlagwörter	Thematic review ; souvenir design ; ATLAS.ti 8 ; culture ; customer ; sustainability ; Fine Arts ; N ; Arts in general ; NX1-820 ; General Works ; A ; History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ; AZ20-999
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	700
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	Taylor & Francis Group
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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Artikel: Innovation Diffusion: The Influence of Social Media Affordances on Complexity Reduction for Decision Making.

Md Nordin, Shahrina / Ahmad Rizal, Ammar Redza / Zolkepli, Izzal Asnira

Frontiers in psychology

2021 Band 12, Seite(n) 705245

Abstract: Social media is a prominent communication platform. Its active usage permeates all generations and it is imperative that the platform be fully optimized for knowledge transfer and innovation diffusion. However, there are several considerations regarding ... ...

Abstract	Social media is a prominent communication platform. Its active usage permeates all generations and it is imperative that the platform be fully optimized for knowledge transfer and innovation diffusion. However, there are several considerations regarding platform usage, including media affordances. Social media affordances enable users to interact with the world around them through features of modality, agency, interactivity, and navigation. Previous studies have indicated that social media affordances significantly influence user behavior and usage. However, research exploring the effect of social media affordances on knowledge acquisition and the reduction of decision-making complexities is limited. Therefore, focusing on 179 paddy farmers in Malaysia, this study examined the effect of social media affordances on information quality, knowledge acquisition, and complexity reduction regarding innovation adoption decisions using a quantitative approach. This study's findings reveal that social media affordances have a significant effect on perceived information quality, knowledge acquisition, and complexity reduction.
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2021-11-03
Erscheinungsland	Switzerland
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2021.705245
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel: Severe mononeuritis multiplex as a rare case of neuro leptospirosis: A case report.

Dian, Sofiati / Ratmadewi, Ni Made Gitaria Sylvana / Gunadharma, Suryani / Ganiem, Ahmad Rizal

Heliyon

2023 Band 9, Heft 11, Seite(n) e22397

Abstract: Leptospirosis is a zoonotic bacterial disease caused by infection of spirochetes of the ... ...

Abstract	Leptospirosis is a zoonotic bacterial disease caused by infection of spirochetes of the genus
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2023-11-19
Erscheinungsland	England
Dokumenttyp	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2835763-2
ISSN	2405-8440
ISSN	2405-8440
DOI	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22397
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Outcomes of Tuberculous Meningitis Patients with Hydrocephalus with or without Cerebrospinal Fluid Diversion

Nabila Chantikarizky Hasanah / Akhmad Imron / Ahmad Rizal Ganiem

Althea Medical Journal, Vol 8, Iss

2021 Band 4

Abstract: Background: Hydrocephalus is a common complication in tuberculous meningitis patients and is a poor predictor with high mortality and morbidity rates. Therefore, early diagnosis, detection, and treatment of hydrocephalus are important. Cerebrospinal ... ...

Abstract	Background: Hydrocephalus is a common complication in tuberculous meningitis patients and is a poor predictor with high mortality and morbidity rates. Therefore, early diagnosis, detection, and treatment of hydrocephalus are important. Cerebrospinal fluid diversion is the process used to drain accumulated fluid in the brain and spinal cord. This study aimed to explore the outcome of tuberculous meningitis patients with hydrocephalus who underwent cerebrospinal fluid diversion and who did not. Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study, including tuberculosis meningitis patients with hydrocephalus, admitted at the Department of Neurology Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung General Hospital during the period 2018. Functional outcomes were grouped based on the Glasgow Outcome Scale. Results: Of the 55 patients, only 14 (25.5%) underwent cerebrospinal fluid diversion. The outcome of patients with cerebrospinal fluid diversion was 8 of 14 good, 1 of 14 poor, and 5 of 14 died. The outcome of patients without cerebrospinal fluid diversion was 13 of 41 good, 2 of 41 poor, and 26 of 41 died. Most tuberculous meningitis patients with hydrocephalus, with or without the cerebrospinal fluid diversion procedure were at an advanced stage with a high mortality rate. Conclusion: The proportion of good functional outcomes in patients with cerebrospinal fluid diversion is higher than in patients without the cerebrospinal fluid diversion.
Schlagwörter	cerebrospinal fluid diversion ; hydrocephalus ; outcome ; tuberculous meningitis ; Medicine ; R ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	532
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	Universitas Padjadjaran
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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Artikel ; Online: Visualization of Carotid Doppler in Patients with Ischemic Stroke at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Year 2016-2019

Olivia Olivia / Ahmad Rizal Ganiem / Syarief Hidayat

Althea Medical Journal, Vol 8, Iss

2021 Band 3

Abstract: Background: Various pathological changes in both the intra and extracranial arteries that supply the brain can cause disturbance of cerebral blood flow and perfusion leading to cerebral dysfunction. Doppler ultrasound is able to assess these changes. ... ...

Abstract	Background: Various pathological changes in both the intra and extracranial arteries that supply the brain can cause disturbance of cerebral blood flow and perfusion leading to cerebral dysfunction. Doppler ultrasound is able to assess these changes. This study was performed to evaluate the anatomical and physiological changes found in the carotid arteries of patients with ischemic stroke using Doppler ultrasound. Methods: The cross-sectional descriptive study design with total sampling method was conducted on the medical records of ischemic stroke patients who had carotid Doppler ultrasound at the Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from 2016 to 2019. Demographic data, such as stroke diagnoses and plaque characteristics recorded in the Doppler reports were collected. Results: There were 38 data sets collected. The distribution and characteristics of atherosclerotic plaques were similar between the two carotid systems, with the same percentage of plaque being found in the right (31.6%) and left (36.8%) carotid system. The most common type of plaque found was type III and was located in the common carotid artery. Thrombus was absent in all patients. Intimal media thickening was found in 13.2% right system and 15.8% left system. Stenosis was present in 34.2% of patients, and most had <50% stenosis. Peak systolic velocity increased (>125 cm/s) in 5.3% of the right system and 7.9% of the left system of the internal carotid artery. Conclusions: Most of the atherothrombotic and thromboembolic type of ischemic stroke patients in this study have normal carotid Doppler ultrasound features. Further study on the presence of plaque in ischemic stroke patients in Indonesia is needed.
Schlagwörter	atherosclerotic plaque ; carotid doppler ultrasound ; ischemic stroke ; Medicine ; R ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	610
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	Universitas Padjadjaran
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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Artikel ; Online: Cerebral toxoplasmosis in HIV-infected patients: a review.

Dian, Sofiati / Ganiem, Ahmad Rizal / Ekawardhani, Savira

Pathogens and global health

2022 Band 117, Heft 1, Seite(n) 14–23

Abstract: Toxoplasma ... ...

Abstract	Toxoplasma gondii
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Animals ; Humans ; Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral/diagnosis ; Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral/drug therapy ; Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral/epidemiology ; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections ; Toxoplasma ; Antibodies, Protozoan
Chemische Substanzen	Antibodies, Protozoan
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2022-06-11
Erscheinungsland	England
Dokumenttyp	Review ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2625162-0
ISSN	2047-7732 ; 2047-7724
ISSN (online)	2047-7732
ISSN	2047-7724
DOI	10.1080/20477724.2022.2083977
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Association Between Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Cell Percentage in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Outcome of Tuberculous Meningitis Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia

Amanda Widayanti / Ahmad Rizal Ganiem / Ida Parwati

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung, Vol 52, Iss

2020 Band 4

Abstract: Tuberculous (TB) meningitis is the most severe type of extrapulmonary TB with high morbidity and mortality rates. Many factors affect patient outcome, including the intracranial inflammation process. In acute inflammation, recruitment of a high number of ...

Abstract	Tuberculous (TB) meningitis is the most severe type of extrapulmonary TB with high morbidity and mortality rates. Many factors affect patient outcome, including the intracranial inflammation process. In acute inflammation, recruitment of a high number of polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells can cause edema which may eventually increase the intracranial pressure. This increase in intracranial pressure may lead to functional decline, disability, and even death. This study aimed to explore the association between the PMN percentage in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and TB meningitis patient outcome as measured by the Glasgow Outcome Scale at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, which is a tertiary hospital in Indonesia. This was a retrospective cohort study using patient medical record data from 2017. All TB meningitis patients over 18 years old were included. Patients with missing PMN results in medical record were excluded, which led to a total 88 subjects participating in this study. Variables analyzed were PMN percentage in CSF and patient outcome that were categorized as poor, moderate, and good. Analysis were performed using theKruskal-wallis test. An increase in PMN median as the patient outcome declined were observed, but the association between the PMN percentage in CSF and patient outcome was insignificant (p=0.186). Hence, no association between PMN percentage in CSF and TB meningitis patient outcome was identified in this study.
Schlagwörter	Medicine ; R
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	616
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	Universitas Padjajaran
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
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