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Article ; Online: Baseline hydroponic study for biofortification of bread wheat genotypes with iron and zinc under salinity: growth, ionic, physiological and biochemical adjustments

Naz, Tayyaba / Iqbal, Muhammad Mazhar / Akhtar, Javaid / Saqib, Muhammad

Journal of Plant Nutrition. 2023 Mar. 16, v. 46, no. 5 p.743-764

2023

Abstract: Salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses that is deteriorating soil fertility and reducing essential nutrients acquisition by plants around the world. Among staple food, wheat can be a primary source of micronutrients like Fe and Zn. The saline/ ... ...

Abstract	Salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses that is deteriorating soil fertility and reducing essential nutrients acquisition by plants around the world. Among staple food, wheat can be a primary source of micronutrients like Fe and Zn. The saline/saline-sodic and calcareous soils are deficient in Fe and Zn. In these regards, the aim of present study was to screen out wheat genotypes which can efficiently utilize Fe and Zn in saline conditions. Therefore, ten wheat genotypes (i.e., Ujala-2016, Punjab-2011, Galaxy-2013, Faisalabad-2008, Anaj-2017, SARC-I, SARC-VIII, Lasani-2008, Sehar-2006 and Inqalab-91) were exposed to varying rates of Zn (0.2, 0.4 µM) and Fe (25, 50 µM) under saline and normal conditions in a solution culture experiment. Salinity was developed by using NaCl salt, while the sources of Zn and Fe were ZnSO₄.7H₂O and FeSO₄.7H₂O, respectively. The data of various wheat growth and ionic parameters including root/shoot dry weight, chlorophyll contents, Zn, Fe, K and Na concentration in root and shoot of wheat genotypes were recorded using standard procedures. The results showed that Fe and Zn application significantly (p ≤ 0.05) increased wheat plant growth under salt stress. Among tested genotypes, Faisalabad-2008 and Galaxy-2013 performed better under saline conditions with maximum biomass production, Zn, Fe and K absorption. Thus, these both genotypes were found to be good source for future wheat breeding programs or can be grown by farmers owing to efficient Fe and Zn utilization as a gateway toward the production of Fe and Zn biofortified wheat under saline conditions.
Keywords	absorption ; biofortification ; biomass production ; chlorophyll ; hydroponics ; iron ; plant growth ; plant nutrition ; salinity ; salt stress ; soil fertility ; staple foods ; wheat ; zinc ; Biofortified wheat ; Fe ; Zn
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-0316
Size	p. 743-764.
Publishing place	Taylor & Francis
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	446190-3
ISSN	1532-4087 ; 0190-4167
ISSN (online)	1532-4087
ISSN	0190-4167
DOI	10.1080/01904167.2022.2067771
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Zinc and Silicon Nano-Fertilizers Influence Ionomic and Metabolite Profiles in Maize to Overcome Salt Stress.

Shoukat, Abbas / Saqib, Zulfiqar Ahmad / Akhtar, Javaid / Aslam, Zubair / Pitann, Britta / Hossain, Md Sazzad / Mühling, Karl Hermann

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

2024 Volume 13, Issue 9

Abstract: Salinity stress is a major factor affecting the nutritional and metabolic profiles of crops, thus hindering optimal yield and productivity. Recent advances in nanotechnology propose an avenue for the use of nano-fertilizers as a potential solution for ... ...

Abstract	Salinity stress is a major factor affecting the nutritional and metabolic profiles of crops, thus hindering optimal yield and productivity. Recent advances in nanotechnology propose an avenue for the use of nano-fertilizers as a potential solution for better nutrient management and stress mitigation. This study aimed to evaluate the benefits of conventional and nano-fertilizers (nano-Zn/nano-Si) on maize and subcellular level changes in its ionomic and metabolic profiles under salt stress conditions. Zinc and silicon were applied both in conventional and nano-fertilizer-using farms under stress (100 mM NaCl) and normal conditions. Different ions, sugars, and organic acids (OAs) were determined using ion chromatography and inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS). The results revealed significant improvements in different ions, sugars, OAs, and other metabolic profiles of maize. Nanoparticles boosted sugar metabolism, as evidenced by increased glucose, fructose, and sucrose concentrations, and improved nutrient uptake, indicated by higher nitrate, sulfate, and phosphate levels. Particularly, nano-fertilizers effectively limited Na accumulation under saline conditions and enhanced maize's salt stress tolerance. Furthermore, nano-treatments optimized the potassium-to-sodium ratio, a critical factor in maintaining ionic homeostasis under stress conditions. With the growing threat of salinity stress on global food security, these findings highlight the urgent need for further development and implementation of effective solutions like the application of nano-fertilizers in mitigating the negative impact of salinity on plant growth and productivity. However, this controlled environment limits the direct applicability to field conditions and needs future research, particularly long-term field trials, to confirm such results of nano-fertilizers against salinity stress and their economic viability towards sustainable agriculture.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-28
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2704341-1
ISSN	2223-7747
ISSN	2223-7747
DOI	10.3390/plants13091224
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Article: Root-mediated acidification and resistance to low calcium improve wheat (Triticum aestivum) performance in saline-sodic conditions

Saqib, Muhammad / Abbas, Ghulam / Akhtar, Javaid

Plant physiology and biochemistry. 2020 Nov., v. 156

2020

Abstract: Salinity represents a medium with high soluble salts where as sodicity represents a medium with high exchangeable sodium, low calcium and highly alkaline pH. Salinity and sodicity commonly occur together in salt-affected soils however physiological ... ...

Abstract	Salinity represents a medium with high soluble salts where as sodicity represents a medium with high exchangeable sodium, low calcium and highly alkaline pH. Salinity and sodicity commonly occur together in salt-affected soils however physiological studies have mostly considered salinity alone ending up in poor field success of the selected genetic resources. Similarly, the role of root-mediated acidification in salt resistance is not known in wheat. Here six wheat genotypes were exposed to salinity (NaCl: 125 mM), low calcium (25% of non-treated control) and salinity + low calcium in solution culture. There were significant differences among the wheat genotypes for growth and leaf ionic composition under salinity, low calcium and salinity + low calcium treatments. The wheat genotypes SARC-1, 25-SAWSN-42 and Pasban-90 accumulated higher K⁺ and Ca²⁺ and lower Na⁺ and Cl⁻ and were resistant to the combined stress of low calcium and salinity.These genotypes also showed higher root-mediated acidification under stress conditions. The wheat genotypes resistant to salinity + low calcium supply in solution culture also performed better in the saline-sodic soil in a lysimeter study. A genotype resistant to salinity alone accumulated lower Ca²⁺ and showed lower rhizosphere acidification potential and did not perform good in saline-sodic soil conditions. Therefore, root-mediated acidification potential and resistance to low calcium supply improves resistance of wheat to saline-sodic conditions. It is further suggested that screening of the wheat germplasm for saline-sodic soils should be carried out at salinity + low calcium to better simulate saline-sodic field conditions.
Keywords	Triticum aestivum ; acidification ; biochemistry ; calcium ; exchangeable sodium ; genotype ; germplasm ; lysimeters ; pH ; plant physiology ; rhizosphere ; saline sodic soils ; salinity ; sodicity ; wheat
Language	English
Dates of publication	2020-11
Size	p. 201-208.
Publishing place	Elsevier Masson SAS
Document type	Article
Note	NAL-AP-2-clean
ZDB-ID	742978-2
ISSN	1873-2690 ; 0981-9428
ISSN (online)	1873-2690
ISSN	0981-9428
DOI	10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.09.001
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Article ; Online: Root-mediated acidification and resistance to low calcium improve wheat (Triticum aestivum) performance in saline-sodic conditions.

Saqib, Muhammad / Abbas, Ghulam / Akhtar, Javaid

Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB

2020 Volume 156, Page(s) 201–208

Abstract	Salinity represents a medium with high soluble salts where as sodicity represents a medium with high exchangeable sodium, low calcium and highly alkaline pH. Salinity and sodicity commonly occur together in salt-affected soils however physiological studies have mostly considered salinity alone ending up in poor field success of the selected genetic resources. Similarly, the role of root-mediated acidification in salt resistance is not known in wheat. Here six wheat genotypes were exposed to salinity (NaCl: 125 mM), low calcium (25% of non-treated control) and salinity + low calcium in solution culture. There were significant differences among the wheat genotypes for growth and leaf ionic composition under salinity, low calcium and salinity + low calcium treatments. The wheat genotypes SARC-1, 25-SAWSN-42 and Pasban-90 accumulated higher K
MeSH term(s)	Calcium/chemistry ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Plant Roots ; Rhizosphere ; Salinity ; Soil/chemistry ; Triticum/genetics ; Triticum/physiology
Chemical Substances	Soil ; Calcium (SY7Q814VUP)
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-09-05
Publishing country	France
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	742978-2
ISSN	1873-2690 ; 0981-9428
ISSN (online)	1873-2690
ISSN	0981-9428
DOI	10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.09.001
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Article ; Online: Efficacy of ZnO nanoparticles in Zn fortification and partitioning of wheat and rice grains under salt stress.

Mazhar, Zuhra / Akhtar, Javaid / Alhodaib, Aiyeshah / Naz, Tayyaba / Zafar, Mazhar Iqbal / Iqbal, Muhammad Mazhar / Fatima, Humaria / Naz, Iffat

Scientific reports

2023 Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 2022

Abstract: Zinc (Zn) deficiency is a major health concern in developing countries due to dependency on cereal based diet. Cereals are inherently low in Zn and inevitable use of stressed land has further elevated the problem. The aim of current research was to ... ...

Abstract	Zinc (Zn) deficiency is a major health concern in developing countries due to dependency on cereal based diet. Cereals are inherently low in Zn and inevitable use of stressed land has further elevated the problem. The aim of current research was to improve wheat and rice grains grain Zn concentration grown in saline soils through zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) due to their perspective high availability. The ZnO-NPs were prepared by co-precipitation method and characterized through X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Two separate pot experiments for wheat and rice were conducted to check the relative effectiveness of ZnO-NPs compared to other bulk Zn sources i.e., zinc sulphate heptahydrate (ZnSO
MeSH term(s)	Zinc Oxide ; Zinc/analysis ; Triticum ; Oryza ; Zinc Sulfate ; Edible Grain/chemistry ; Crops, Agricultural ; Salt Stress ; Soil ; Soil Pollutants/analysis
Chemical Substances	Zinc Oxide (SOI2LOH54Z) ; Zinc (J41CSQ7QDS) ; Zinc Sulfate (7733-02-0) ; Soil ; Soil Pollutants
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-022-26039-8
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Article ; Online: Cadmium, chromium, nickel and nitrate accumulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using wastewater irrigation and health risks assessment.

Nawaz, Haq / Anwar-Ul-Haq, Muhammad / Akhtar, Javaid / Arfan, Muhammad

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

2020 Volume 208, Page(s) 111685

Abstract: The wastewater utilization for irrigation purposes is common practice in peri-urban areas located in vicinity of developed cities. This water contains elements like chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), cadmium (Cd) and nitrate ( ... ...

Abstract	The wastewater utilization for irrigation purposes is common practice in peri-urban areas located in vicinity of developed cities. This water contains elements like chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), cadmium (Cd) and nitrate (NO
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Agricultural Irrigation/methods ; Bioaccumulation/drug effects ; Cadmium/analysis ; Cadmium/toxicity ; Child ; Chromium/analysis ; Chromium/toxicity ; Cities ; Edible Grain/chemistry ; Humans ; Metals, Heavy/analysis ; Metals, Heavy/toxicity ; Models, Theoretical ; Nickel/analysis ; Nickel/toxicity ; Nitrates/analysis ; Nitrates/toxicity ; Pakistan ; Risk Assessment ; Soil/chemistry ; Soil Pollutants/analysis ; Soil Pollutants/toxicity ; Triticum/drug effects ; Triticum/growth & development ; Triticum/metabolism ; Waste Water/analysis ; Waste Water/chemistry
Chemical Substances	Metals, Heavy ; Nitrates ; Soil ; Soil Pollutants ; Waste Water ; Cadmium (00BH33GNGH) ; Chromium (0R0008Q3JB) ; Nickel (7OV03QG267)
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-11-27
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	436536-7
ISSN	1090-2414 ; 0147-6513
ISSN (online)	1090-2414
ISSN	0147-6513
DOI	10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111685
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Article: Supply chain process efficiency (SCPE) and firm's financial efficiency (FFE)

Baig, Viqar Ali / Akhtar, Javaid

Innovative solutions for implementing global supply chains in emerging markets , p. 49-70

a study of establishing linkages

2016 , Page(s) 49–70

Author's details	Viqar Ali Baig (Lingaya’s University, India), Javaid Akhtar (Lingaya’s University, India)
Language	English
Publisher	Business Science Reference$h[2016]
Publishing place	Hershey, PA, USA
Document type	Article
ISBN	978-1-4666-9795-9 ; 1-4666-9795-4
Database	ECONomics Information System

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Article: Carbohydrate Partitioning, Growth and Ionic Compartmentalisation of Wheat Grown under Boron Toxic and Salt Degraded Land

Naz, Tayyaba / Iqbal, Muhammad Mazhar / Akhtar, Javaid / Saqib, Muhammad / Ali, Muqarrab / Zafar, Mazhar Iqbal / Dell, Bernard / Datta, Rahul / Ansari, Mohammad Javed / Danish, Subhan / Fahad, Shah

Agronomy. 2022 Mar. 20, v. 12, no. 3

2022

Abstract: Cultivation of crops in salt-affected soils is a major challenge for growers. Despite the use of multiple amendments, salinity stresses adversely affect the crops to some extent. On the other hand, imbalance in the use of boron (B) as a nutrient also ... ...

Abstract	Cultivation of crops in salt-affected soils is a major challenge for growers. Despite the use of multiple amendments, salinity stresses adversely affect the crops to some extent. On the other hand, imbalance in the use of boron (B) as a nutrient also creates toxicity. Mismanagement of B fertilizer application decreases the growth and yield of crops. It is necessary to study in depth the adverse effects of salinity and B toxicity. This is why the current research work was conducted in a glass house at Murdoch University, Perth, Australia. The aim of study was to investigate the influence of salinity and B toxicity on carbohydrate partitioning, growth, and ionic composition of two Australian wheat varieties. There were four treatments, i.e., control, high B (15 kg ha⁻¹), salinity (15 dS m⁻¹), and B + salinity. The results showed that the salt-tolerant Halberd (HB) variety accumulated more Na⁺, B, and Cl⁻ in their leaf sheath and kept the leaf blades free of these toxic ions as compared to the sensitive variety Westonia (WS). Water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC; i.e., glucose, sucrose, fructose, and fructans) concentration increased in response to individual as well as combined constrains of soil salinity and toxic B in the leaf blade of both tolerant and sensitive wheat varieties, but the increase was higher in the tolerant variety as compared to the sensitive one. The concentration of WSCs in leaf sheath of the salt-tolerant wheat variety was increased in response to stress conditions, but those remained low in salt-sensitive ones. Therefore, the salt-tolerant HB genotype was found to be a good source for future wheat breeding programs or to be grown by farmers in B toxic, saline, and B toxic–saline conditions.
Keywords	agronomy ; boron ; boron fertilizers ; fertilizer application ; fructans ; fructose ; genotype ; glucose ; greenhouses ; leaf blade ; salinity ; salt tolerance ; soil salinity ; stress response ; sucrose ; toxicity ; water solubility ; wheat ; Australia
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-0320
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2607043-1
ISSN	2073-4395
ISSN	2073-4395
DOI	10.3390/agronomy12030740
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Reliability of ion accumulation and growth components for selecting salt tolerant lines in large populations of rice.

Ul Haq, Tanveer / Akhtar, Javaid / Steele, Katherine A / Munns, Rana / Gorham, John

Functional plant biology : FPB

2020 Volume 41, Issue 4, Page(s) 379–390

Abstract: Ion accumulation and growth under salt stress was studied in two experiments in a rice mapping population derived from parents CO39 and Moroberekan with 4-fold differences in shoot Na+ accumulation. The 120 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) had differences ...

Abstract	Ion accumulation and growth under salt stress was studied in two experiments in a rice mapping population derived from parents CO39 and Moroberekan with 4-fold differences in shoot Na+ accumulation. The 120 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) had differences up to 100-fold in Na+. Measurement of 'salt tolerance' (biomass production of the RILs in 100mM NaCl relative to controls) after 42 days showed a 2-fold variation in 'salt tolerance' between parents, with five RILs being more tolerant than the more tolerant parent CO39. The reliability of various traits for selecting salt tolerance in large populations was explored by measuring Na+, K+ and K+/Na+ ratios in leaf blades and sheaths after 7 or 21 days of exposure to 100mM NaCl, and their correlation with various growth components and with leaf injury. The highest correlations were found for Na+ in the leaf blade on day 21 with injury at day 42 in both experiments (r=0.7). Earlier measurements of Na+ or of injury had lower correlations. The most sensitive growth components were tiller number plant-1 and shoot water content (g water g-1 dry weight), and these were correlated significantly with Na+ and, to a lesser extent, with K+/Na+. These studies showed that exposure for at least 42 days may be needed to clearly demonstrate the beneficial effect of the trait for Na+ exclusion on growth under salinity.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-02
Publishing country	Australia
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2071582-1
ISSN	1445-4416 ; 1445-4408
ISSN (online)	1445-4416
ISSN	1445-4408
DOI	10.1071/FP13158
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Article: The role of selenium on mitigating arsenic accumulation, enhancing growth and antioxidant responses in metallicolous and non-metallicolous population of Isatis cappadocica Desv. and Brassica oleracea L

Karimi, Naser / Vakilipak, Fariba / Souri, Zahra / Farooq, Muhammad Ansar / Akhtar, Javaid

Environmental science and pollution research international. 2019 July, v. 26, no. 21

2019

Abstract: A hydroponic experiment was conducted to explore the interactive effects of selenium (Se) supplementation (0, 5, and 10 μM) and arsenic (As) toxicity (0, 200, and 400 μM) on the growth, accumulation, and oxidative damage along with defense mechanisms of ... ...

Abstract	A hydroponic experiment was conducted to explore the interactive effects of selenium (Se) supplementation (0, 5, and 10 μM) and arsenic (As) toxicity (0, 200, and 400 μM) on the growth, accumulation, and oxidative damage along with defense mechanisms of metallicolous (MP) and non-metallicolous population (NMP) of Isatis cappadocica, an As-hyperaccumulator, and Brassica oleracea as reference brassica. The results revealed that As stress significantly hampered plant growth particularly in B. oleracea. It reduced plant growth due to enhanced oxidative load of As-stressed plants. Between the two Isatis populations, metallicolous plants accumulated significantly higher As, however with considerably low growth defects. Furthermore, Se supplementation counteracted the adverse effects of stress on growth and physiological performance of all studied plants. Addition of Se, particularly at higher dose (10 μM), significantly suppressed root As uptake and slightly its accumulation in shoots of B. oleracea plants treated with 400 μM As, and thus improved growth characteristics of stressed plants. Under As stress, Se supplementation increased the activities of enzymatic (peroxidase (POD) and glutathione reductase (GR)) and non-enzymatic (anthocyanins and total flavonoids) antioxidants, thereby suggesting relieved As stress by reduced oxidative damage. Taken together, these results support the beneficial role of Se in the regulation of As stress by improving growth, physiology, and antioxidant capacity, and highlight its significance for plants grown on such metal-contaminated soils.
Keywords	Brassica oleracea ; Isatis cappadocica ; adverse effects ; anthocyanins ; antioxidant activity ; antioxidants ; arsenic ; defense mechanisms ; glutathione-disulfide reductase ; hydroponics ; peroxidase ; plant growth ; polluted soils ; selenium ; shoots ; toxicity
Language	English
Dates of publication	2019-07
Size	p. 21704-21716.
Publishing place	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-019-05392-8
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