Article ; Online: Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Versus Upfront Surgery for Resectable and Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Long-Term Results of the Dutch Randomized PREOPANC Trial.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
2022 Volume 40, Issue 11, Page(s) 1220–1230
Abstract: Purpose: The benefit of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer remains controversial. Initial results of the PREOPANC trial failed to demonstrate a statistically significant overall survival (OS) benefit. ...
Abstract | Purpose: The benefit of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer remains controversial. Initial results of the PREOPANC trial failed to demonstrate a statistically significant overall survival (OS) benefit. The long-term results are reported. Methods: In this multicenter, phase III trial, patients with resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer were randomly assigned (1:1) to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy or upfront surgery in 16 Dutch centers. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy consisted of three cycles of gemcitabine combined with 36 Gy radiotherapy in 15 fractions during the second cycle. After restaging, patients underwent surgery followed by four cycles of adjuvant gemcitabine. Patients in the upfront surgery group underwent surgery followed by six cycles of adjuvant gemcitabine. The primary outcome was OS by intention-to-treat. No safety data were collected beyond the initial report of the trial. Results: Between April 24, 2013, and July 25, 2017, 246 eligible patients were randomly assigned to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (n = 119) and upfront surgery (n = 127). At a median follow-up of 59 months, the OS was better in the neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy group than in the upfront surgery group (hazard ratio, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.56 to 0.96; Conclusion: Neoadjuvant gemcitabine-based chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery and adjuvant gemcitabine improves OS compared with upfront surgery and adjuvant gemcitabine in resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. |
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MeSH term(s) | Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Chemoradiotherapy/methods ; Humans ; Neoadjuvant Therapy ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/surgery ; Survival Rate ; Pancreatic Neoplasms |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-01-27 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 604914-x |
ISSN | 1527-7755 ; 0732-183X |
ISSN (online) | 1527-7755 |
ISSN | 0732-183X |
DOI | 10.1200/JCO.21.02233 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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