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  1. Article: Oxidized Regenerated Cellulose can be a Cause of False Tumor Recurrence on PET/CT in Patients with Lung Cancer Treated Surgically.

    Sayan, Muhammet / Çelik, Ali / Şatır Türk, Merve / Özkan, Dilvin / Akarsu, Irmak / Yazıcı, Ozan / Aydos, Uğuray / Yılmaz Demirci, Nilgün / Akyol, Gülen / Kurul, İsmail Cüneyt / Taştepe, Abdullah İrfan

    Molecular imaging and radionuclide therapy

    2023  Volume 32, Issue 1, Page(s) 8–12

    Abstract: Objectives: Regular follow-up of patients with lung cancer treated surgically is crucial to detect local recurrence or distant metastasis of the tumor. Postoperative follow-ups are performed with thorax computed tomography (CT) and, if necessary, ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Regular follow-up of patients with lung cancer treated surgically is crucial to detect local recurrence or distant metastasis of the tumor. Postoperative follow-ups are performed with thorax computed tomography (CT) and, if necessary, positron emission tomography (PET)/CT. Sometimes, inflammatory tissue reactions due to the materials used during the surgery for hemostasis may cause the appearance of tumor recurrence in imaging modalities. In this study, we presented that oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC) used intraoperatively may cause false tumor recurrence on PET/CT.
    Methods: The records of patients who had local tumor recurrence after lung cancer surgery was reviewed retrospectively. Inclusion criteria were the presence of local recurrence of cancer on PET/CT, specification of using ORC in the surgical notes, and histopathological diagnosis of the recurrence site of tumor was reported as a foreign body reaction. Data of patients were collected according to age, gender, surgery performed, adjuvant therapy status, resolution status and time ORC, and standard uptake value of
    Results: Eleven patients (1 female, 10 males) who met the criteria were included in the study. The median age was 64. Histopathological results of all patients were reported as foreign body reactions. The median detection time of PET/CT positivity after surgery was 139 days (range: 52-208 days). False tumor recurrence was resolved in 8 patients (72.7%) in their control radiological examinations and median resolution time was 334 days (range: 222-762 days). The median maximum standard uptake value of the lesions was 6.2 (1.7-11) on the PET/CT.
    Conclusion: ORC used intraoperatively in patients undergoing surgery for lung cancer may cause false tumor recurrence in imaging modalities in postsurgical follow-ups. When tumor recurrence is suspected in the follow-up of these patients, histopathological confirmation is necessary to prevent unnecessary operations and treatments.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-11
    Publishing country Turkey
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2146-1414
    ISSN 2146-1414
    DOI 10.4274/mirt.galenos.2022.20082
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Diagnosis and Treatment of Autoimmune Hepatitis: Questions, Answers, and Illustrative Cases: Endorsed by Autoimmune Liver Diseases Special Interest Group, Turkish Association for the Study of Liver.

    Özaslan, Ersan / Günşar, Fulya / Çiftçibaşı Örmeci, Aslı / Hatemi, İbrahim / Efe, Cumali / Akyol, Gülen / Turhan, Nesrin / Barbet, Funda Yılmaz / Sağol, Özgül / Ataizi Çelikel, Çiğdem / Güllüoğlu, Mine / Gökçe, Dilara Turan / İstemihan, Zülal / Eşkazan, Tuğçe / İdilman, Ramazan

    The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology

    2023  Volume 34, Issue Suppl2, Page(s) S1–S33

    Abstract: Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a rare, immune-mediated liver disease. It has a heterogeneous nature with varied clinical presentations. The management of patients with AIH is challenging in many ways. The main difficulties are inexperience due to the ... ...

    Abstract Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a rare, immune-mediated liver disease. It has a heterogeneous nature with varied clinical presentations. The management of patients with AIH is challenging in many ways. The main difficulties are inexperience due to the rarity of the disease, diagnostic confusion in controversial areas such as variant/overlap cases, acute presentations, the presence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or drug-induced liver injury features, and the long and complex course of treatment. Here, we provide a clear, concise, and visualized review regarding the diagnosis and treatment of AIH, including illustrative cases.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Hepatitis, Autoimmune/diagnosis ; Hepatitis, Autoimmune/therapy ; Public Opinion ; Liver Diseases ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-01
    Publishing country Turkey
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1340275-4
    ISSN 2148-5607 ; 1300-4948
    ISSN (online) 2148-5607
    ISSN 1300-4948
    DOI 10.5152/tjg.2023.23242
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  3. Article ; Online: Investigation of diagnostic utility and expression profiles of stem cell markers (CD133 and CD90) in hepatocellular carcinoma, small cell dysplasia, and cirrhosis.

    Yilmaz, Guldal / Akyol, Gulen / Cakir, Asli / Ilhan, Mustafa

    Pathology, research and practice

    2014  Volume 210, Issue 7, Page(s) 419–425

    Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the expression rates of CD133 and CD90 in cirrhosis-dysplastic nodule-HCC (Crh-DN-HCC) sequence related to the etiologic background. Thirty-five HCC, 8 small cell dysplasia (SCD), and 63 cases of cirrhosis having ... ...

    Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the expression rates of CD133 and CD90 in cirrhosis-dysplastic nodule-HCC (Crh-DN-HCC) sequence related to the etiologic background. Thirty-five HCC, 8 small cell dysplasia (SCD), and 63 cases of cirrhosis having different etiologies were collected. Immunohistochemical expressions of CD133 and CD90 were evaluated. CD133 positivity was higher in HCC cases with chronic hepatitis B and CD90 with chronic hepatitis C. The highest staining rate was seen in poorly differentiated HCC cases. Only one SCD case and almost half of the cirrhotic cases which were stained for CD133 were associated with hepatitis B; none was stained for CD90. Increased CD133 expression indicated a significantly shorter overall survival rate. No significant relationship was detected between the expression rates of CD133 or CD90 and other parameters. In this study, which investigates the immunohistochemical expression profiles of CD133 and CD90 through Crh-DN-HCC sequence, the highest staining rate was detected in HCC. It is rational to try to elucidate the earliest events in hepatocarcinogenesis by studying SCD. It is important to be aware of this issue in daily practice, which will provide a deeper insight into the understanding of the effects of CSCs in the progression and management of HCC.
    MeSH term(s) AC133 Antigen ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antigens, CD/analysis ; Antigens, CD/biosynthesis ; Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Glycoproteins/analysis ; Glycoproteins/biosynthesis ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Liver Cirrhosis/pathology ; Liver Neoplasms/pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplastic Stem Cells/pathology ; Peptides/analysis ; Precancerous Conditions/pathology ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Thy-1 Antigens/analysis ; Thy-1 Antigens/biosynthesis
    Chemical Substances AC133 Antigen ; Antigens, CD ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; Glycoproteins ; PROM1 protein, human ; Peptides ; Thy-1 Antigens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-07
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 391889-0
    ISSN 1618-0631 ; 0344-0338
    ISSN (online) 1618-0631
    ISSN 0344-0338
    DOI 10.1016/j.prp.2014.02.011
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  4. Article: Vitamin E treatment in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: A six-month, open-label study of sixteen patients.

    Yakaryilmaz, Fahri / Guliter, Sefa / Ozenirler, Seren / Erdem, Ozlem / Akyol, Gulen

    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental

    2014  Volume 65, Issue 3, Page(s) 266–277

    Abstract: Background: Free radicals have a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Decreasing oxidative stress might have beneficial effects on the biochemical and histologic progression of this disease.: Objective: We aimed to ...

    Abstract Background: Free radicals have a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Decreasing oxidative stress might have beneficial effects on the biochemical and histologic progression of this disease.
    Objective: We aimed to determine the therapeutic effect of vitamin E, a potent antioxidant, on liver enzymes and histology in NASH.
    Methods: This 6-month, open-label study was conducted at the Departments of Gastroenterology and Pathology, Gazi University School of Medicine (Ankara, Turkey). Patients aged 18 to 70 years with biopsy-proven NASH were included in the study. All patients received vitamin E 800 U/d in 2 divided doses, orally (capsules) for 6 months. Patients were not advised to change their exercise or dietary habits. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated at months 0 (baseline) and 6. Histologic scoring of steatosis, necroinflammatory grade, and fibrosis stage was performed at 0 and 6 months. Liver enzyme activities (alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST], alkaline phosphatase [ALP], and gamma-glutamyltransferase [GGT]) were monitored monthly. Control biopsy specimens were obtained at the end of the treatment. All of the liver biopsies were read by a single pathologist (G.A.) who was blinded to the clinical, laboratory, and histopathologic data, as well as the sequence of liver biopsies. Assessments of compliance and tolerability of treatment were performed using a pill count and patient interview, respectively, at the end of each month.
    Results: Sixteen patients (12 men, 4 women; mean [SD] age, 45.5 [6.9] years [range, 37-60 years]) were enrolled. All patients completed 6 months of treatment. Mean BMI did not change significantly from baseline. Significant improvements in mean (SD) serum liver enzyme activities were observed at 6 months compared with baseline (ALT: 38.6 [16.3] U/L vs 84.8 [22.1] U/L, respectively, P = 0.001; AST: 29.8 [15.4] U/L vs 46.0 [16.0] U/L, respectively, P = 0.001; ALP: 154.6 [64.1] U/L vs 211.5 [70.4] U/L, respectively, P= 0.011; and GGT: 49.8 [38.5] U/L vs 64.7 [54.4] U/L, respectively, P = 0.002), as well as in total cholesterol level (176.2 [42.0] mg/dL vs 199.6 [60.6] mg/dL; P = 0.02). Posttreatment liver biopsy was available in 13 patients (81%). Significant improvements in the mean (SD) scores of steatosis (1.46 [0.66] vs 2.43 [0.62]; P = 0.002) and necroinflammatory grade (0.84 [0.24] vs 1.31 [0.51]; P= 0.006) were observed at 6 months compared with baseline, respectively. However, no significant change was noted in the mean (SD) score of fibrosis stage (0.77 [0.33] vs 1.12 [0.59], respectively). None of the patients reported any adverse effects.
    Conclusion: In this small, 6-month, open-label study, vitamin E treatment was safe and well tolerated and led to potential biochemical and histologic improvements (except in fibrosis) in patients with NASH.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-03-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 205697-5
    ISSN 1879-0313 ; 0011-393X
    ISSN (online) 1879-0313
    ISSN 0011-393X
    DOI 10.1016/S0011-393X(04)80077-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The Relationship Between Plexin C1 Overexpression and Survival in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Turkish Oncology Group (TOG) Study.

    NazimTurhal, Serdar / Dogan, Mutlu / Esendagli, Guldal / Artac, Mehmet / Korkmaz, Levent / Coskun, Hasan Senol / Goker, Erdem / PerranYumuk, Fulden / Bilgetekin, Irem / Kose, Fatih / Uncu, Dogan / Kavgaci, Halil / Akyol, Gulen / Ozet, Ahmet / Yagci, Tamer

    Journal of gastrointestinal cancer

    2021  Volume 53, Issue 2, Page(s) 356–362

    Abstract: Purpose: Plexin C1 is a transmembrane receptor and plexin C1 overexpression might have role in carcinogenesis. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has poor prognosis because of its aggressive behavior and limited treatment options, especially in advanced ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Plexin C1 is a transmembrane receptor and plexin C1 overexpression might have role in carcinogenesis. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has poor prognosis because of its aggressive behavior and limited treatment options, especially in advanced stage. We recently documented that Plexin C1 was overexpressed in HCC. We aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of Plexin C1 overexpression in HCC in the present study.
    Methods: Plexin C1 overexpression was evaluated immunohistochemically on paraffin-embedded blocks of the HCC patients. Plexin C1 immunohistochemical staining was scored. Plexin C1 overexpression staining intensity and prevalence were used for plexin scale staining evaluation and plexin scores were estimated according this staining scale. Plexin C1 score and its association with survival and clinicopathological features was assessed.
    Results: Sixty-seven HCC patients with adequate tissue for pathological evaluation were included. Median age was 63 years with male predominance (male to female ratio was 4.75 (n 57/12). Well-differentiated HCC (53.7%) patients had higher plexin C1 overexpression (p < 0.05). Median OS was 22.1 months. Patients with lower plexin C1 score (< 12) had shorter OS (17.5 vs 30.1 months, p = 0.036). Neutrophil count, GGT, and PNR (platelet/neutrophil ratio) had prognostic significance (p = 0.047, p = 0.018, and p = 0.045).
    Conclusion: Plexin C1 overexpression is inversely correlated with grade in HCC. The patients with lower rate of Plexin C1 overexpression have worse survival outcome. It might be a prognostic factor in HCC.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers, Tumor ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Receptors, Virus/genetics ; Turkey
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor ; Receptors, Virus ; VESPR semaphorin receptor
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2452514-5
    ISSN 1941-6636 ; 1559-0739 ; 1941-6628 ; 1537-3649
    ISSN (online) 1941-6636 ; 1559-0739
    ISSN 1941-6628 ; 1537-3649
    DOI 10.1007/s12029-021-00602-4
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  6. Article ; Online: A case of primary gastric Burkitt-like lymphoma with chemotherapy-induced perforation.

    Ergün, Meltem / Cindoruk, Mehmet / Akyürek, Nalan / Akyol, Gülen / Ünal, Selahattin

    The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology

    2012  Volume 23, Issue 3, Page(s) 299–300

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived/adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects ; Biopsy ; Burkitt Lymphoma/drug therapy ; Burkitt Lymphoma/pathology ; Cyclophosphamide/adverse effects ; Doxorubicin/adverse effects ; Endosonography ; Female ; Gastroscopy ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Intestinal Perforation/chemically induced ; Intestinal Perforation/diagnosis ; Intestinal Perforation/surgery ; Rituximab ; Stomach Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Stomach Neoplasms/pathology ; Vincristine/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived ; Rituximab (4F4X42SYQ6) ; Vincristine (5J49Q6B70F) ; Doxorubicin (80168379AG) ; Cyclophosphamide (8N3DW7272P)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-07-15
    Publishing country Turkey
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 1340275-4
    ISSN 2148-5607 ; 1300-4948
    ISSN (online) 2148-5607
    ISSN 1300-4948
    DOI 10.4318/tjg.2012.0373
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  7. Article: Hepatoportal sclerosis in childhood: some presenting with cholestatic features (a re-evaluation of 12 children).

    Yilmaz, Guldal / Sari, Sinan / Egritas, Odul / Dalgic, Buket / Akyol, Gulen

    Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society

    2012  Volume 15, Issue 2, Page(s) 107–113

    Abstract: Hepatoportal sclerosis (HPS) is a syndrome of obscure etiology, and is one of the causes of noncirrhotic portal hypertension (PH). We aimed to investigate this heterogeneous group of patients whose presentation showed cholestatic features, ... ...

    Abstract Hepatoportal sclerosis (HPS) is a syndrome of obscure etiology, and is one of the causes of noncirrhotic portal hypertension (PH). We aimed to investigate this heterogeneous group of patients whose presentation showed cholestatic features, histopathologically. Between 1999 and 2009, 12 children diagnosed with HPS were retrospectively evaluated. HPS was diagnosed with evidence of PH, noncirrhotic liver biopsy with typical histopathologic findings, and exclusion of other possible causes of PH. The data was obtained from pathology reports and microscopic slides. In histopathological re-evaluation fibrosis state, aberrant portal vessels, portal tract dilation and inflammation, ductular reaction, regenerative nodular hyperplasia, acinar transformation, presence of bile pigment, and cholangitis were noted. Serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, and albumin levels, presentation patterns, and radiologic findings were assessed. Familial relationship degrees were also investigated. Twelve patients (9 boys, 3 girls; 3-180 months) were re-evaluated. Two pairs of the patients were siblings. Parents of 7 patients were consanguine. The most common presenting symptom was abdominal distension. Histopathologically, all patients had hepatoportal sclerosis/intimal fibrous thickening of portal vein and periportal fibrosis, acinar transformation, and regenerative nodules not surrounded by fibrous septae. Eight patients had vascular aberrations, 7 had ductular reaction, 1 showed mild cholangitis, and 1 had canalicular bile pigment. We conclude that genetic predisposition might be a possible factor for HPS development in Turkish patients and it should be kept in mind that cholestatic features noticed in histopathological evaluation may represent a variant group in the spectrum of HPS.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cholestasis/etiology ; Cholestasis/pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension, Portal/complications ; Hypertension, Portal/pathology ; Infant ; Liver Cirrhosis/complications ; Liver Cirrhosis/pathology ; Male ; Pancytopenia/complications ; Pancytopenia/pathology ; Retrospective Studies ; Splenomegaly/complications ; Splenomegaly/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1463498-3
    ISSN 1615-5742 ; 1093-5266
    ISSN (online) 1615-5742
    ISSN 1093-5266
    DOI 10.2350/11-04-1017-OA.1
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  8. Article: The repair of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea: comparison of histopathologic findings with cadaveric human temporal fascia, dura mater, and autologous fascia in a rabbit model.

    Oğretmenoğlu, Oğuz / Akyol, Gülen

    Kulak burun bogaz ihtisas dergisi : KBB = Journal of ear, nose, and throat

    2004  Volume 13, Issue 1-2, Page(s) 1–8

    Abstract: Objectives: To evaluate the repair of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea through the transnasal approach, we investigated histopathologic findings of grafting with human temporalis fascia and dura mater in a rabbit model.: Design and methods: Thirty-two ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To evaluate the repair of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea through the transnasal approach, we investigated histopathologic findings of grafting with human temporalis fascia and dura mater in a rabbit model.
    Design and methods: Thirty-two rabbits were assigned to three groups according to the graft material to be used: human dura mater, human temporalis fascia, and autologous muscle fascia (control group). The repair of the surgically induced bony opening was performed via the transnasal approach. To evaluate healing process histopathologically, decapitation was performed at the end of 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks in the control group; 1, 2, 3, 4, 32 and 40 weeks in the dura mater group; 4, 32 and 40 weeks in the temporalis fascia group.
    Results: Macroscopically, adhesions to the cerebral cortex were not observed with any of the grafts. Histopathologically, complete healing occurred in four weeks in the control group. Healing took longer in both cadaveric graft groups, in which formation of giant cells was the most prominent feature at the end of four weeks, suggesting a late rejection. Nevertheless, these cells disappeared and complete resolution was observed at the end of 32 and 40 weeks. Despite prolonged healing, no adverse clinical effects were observed.
    Conclusion: This experimental model showed that human temporalis fascia can be used instead of dura mater in the repair of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cadaver ; Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea/surgery ; Disease Models, Animal ; Dura Mater/transplantation ; Ethmoid Sinus/surgery ; Fascia/transplantation ; Fistula/surgery ; Graft Survival ; Humans ; Rabbits ; Wound Healing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2004
    Publishing country Turkey
    Document type Evaluation Studies ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1300-7475
    ISSN 1300-7475
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  9. Article: The role of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 gene polymorphisms in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

    Cengiz, Mustafa / Yasar, Demet Gokalp / Ergun, Mehmet Ali / Akyol, Gulen / Ozenirler, Seren

    Hepatitis monthly

    2014  Volume 14, Issue 12, Page(s) e24635

    Abstract: Background: Genetic polymorphisms may play role in the pathophysiology of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).: Objectives: We purposed to assess the role of interleukin 6 (IL 6) and interleukin 8 (IL 8) gene polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of NASH. ...

    Abstract Background: Genetic polymorphisms may play role in the pathophysiology of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
    Objectives: We purposed to assess the role of interleukin 6 (IL 6) and interleukin 8 (IL 8) gene polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of NASH.
    Patients and methods: Consecutive patients with biopsy proven NASH and age- and gender-matched healthy individuals with normal liver function tests and normal ultrasonography were enrolled in the study. Histopathological findings were recorded according to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS). Patients were classified according to fibrosis scores as fibrosis score < 2 (mild fibrosis group) and fibrosis score ≥ 2 (significant fibrosis group). Blood samples were collected and genomic DNA isolation kit was used to evaluate genetic polymorphisms.
    Results: Of thirty-eight patients, 27 (71%) were in mild fibrosis group and 11 (29%) in significant fibrosis group. Thirty-eight age- and gender-matched healthy controls were enrolled in the study. The frequencies of genotypes G/C and G/G of IL 6 among the NASH group and healthy controls were 39.5% and 60.5% vs. 53.6% and 46.4%, respectively (P = 0.32). The frequencies of the genotypes of IL 8 among the NASH group were 47.2%, 44.6%, and 8.2% for T/T, A/T, and A/A, and in healthy controls were 50%, 28.6% and 21.4%, respectively, (P = 0.568). The differences between IL 8 gene T/A and T/T genotypes were not significant statistically (P > 0.05). However, the frequency of A/A genotype in significant fibrosis group was higher than the mild fibrosis group (P = 0.0016). The differences of -251 A/T polymorphism in the IL 8 and -174 C/G polymorphism in the IL 6 were not statistically significant between fibrosis groups (P > 0.05).
    Conclusions: IL6 and IL8 gene polymorphisms have no role in NASH pathogenesis and liver fibrosis process, but presence of the A/A genotype in the IL8 gene is associated with disease progression.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-12-24
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2236753-6
    ISSN 1735-3408 ; 1735-143X
    ISSN (online) 1735-3408
    ISSN 1735-143X
    DOI 10.5812/hepatmon.24635
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  10. Article ; Online: Presence and extent of estrogen receptor-alpha expression in patients with simple steatosis and NASH.

    Erkan, Gulbanu / Yilmaz, Guldal / Konca Degertekin, Ceyla / Akyol, Gulen / Ozenirler, Seren

    Pathology, research and practice

    2013  Volume 209, Issue 7, Page(s) 429–432

    Abstract: Loss of estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-α) in the liver is associated with hepatic steatosis and inflammation. We conducted a study in order to investigate the presence and extent of ER-α expression in NASH, and its relationship with histological findings. ... ...

    Abstract Loss of estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-α) in the liver is associated with hepatic steatosis and inflammation. We conducted a study in order to investigate the presence and extent of ER-α expression in NASH, and its relationship with histological findings. Fifty-four patients with histologically confirmed NASH, 12 patients with simple steatosis (SS), and 6 patients with normal liver tissue (NLT) were included. NASH activity score and fibrosis score were calculated according to biopsy findings. Liver biopsy specimens were immunohistochemically stained for ER-α expression. Nuclear ER-α expression percentage (staining index) was calculated. Mean staining index was significantly different across the NASH, SS, and NLT groups (6.3±9.9 vs. 22.1±26.4 vs. 44.2±24.8, respectively, p<0.001 for all comparisons). Staining index was significantly higher in women than in men (19.4±22.2 vs. 7.9±15.3, respectively, p=0.003). Staining index negatively correlated with serum ALT (r=-0.240; p=0.04), fasting plasma glucose (r=-0.261; p=0.027), and fibrosis score (r=-0.312; p=0.011). As a conclusion, hepatic nuclear ER-α expression percentage (staining index) is lower in patients with NASH when compared to SS and NLT groups. Staining index is negatively correlated with serum ALT levels, plasma glucose, and fibrosis score. Further studies are required to clarify the significance of ER-α expression in NASH.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Alanine Transaminase/blood ; Biomarkers/blood ; Biopsy ; Blood Glucose/analysis ; Case-Control Studies ; Cell Nucleus/chemistry ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Down-Regulation ; Estrogen Receptor alpha/analysis ; Fasting/blood ; Fatty Liver/metabolism ; Fatty Liver/pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Liver/chemistry ; Liver/pathology ; Liver Cirrhosis/metabolism ; Liver Cirrhosis/pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Severity of Illness Index
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Blood Glucose ; ESR1 protein, human ; Estrogen Receptor alpha ; Alanine Transaminase (EC 2.6.1.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-05-02
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391889-0
    ISSN 1618-0631 ; 0344-0338
    ISSN (online) 1618-0631
    ISSN 0344-0338
    DOI 10.1016/j.prp.2013.04.010
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