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  1. Article: Association of Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Hyaluronan: A Scope of the Literature.

    Al Ghanim, Khalifa / Jaszkul, Katrina M / Simpson, Andrew / Turley, Eva A

    Eplasty

    2024  Volume 24, Page(s) e11

    Abstract: Background: Nonmelanotic skin cancer (NMSC) refers to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) and basal cell carcinoma. There have been many factors linked with the development of cSCC; however, ultraviolet radiation is the most notable culprit. ... ...

    Abstract Background: Nonmelanotic skin cancer (NMSC) refers to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) and basal cell carcinoma. There have been many factors linked with the development of cSCC; however, ultraviolet radiation is the most notable culprit. Mutations in
    Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted on the available literature regarding NMSC, and various treatment strategies were identified.
    Conclusions: Recent research investigating whether long-lived cancer-resistant species could yield any potential clues against skin carcinogenesis has highlighted naked mole rats (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2412803-X
    ISSN 1937-5719
    ISSN 1937-5719
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A practical guide to selecting facial fillers.

    Al-Ghanim, Khalifa / Richards, Robert / Cohen, Steven

    Journal of cosmetic dermatology

    2023  Volume 22, Issue 12, Page(s) 3232–3236

    Abstract: Background: Dermal fillers have created a multi-billion-dollar industry. They are the second most popular form of injectable, as they primarily address volume loss, augmentation, and provide immediate results. The most popular form includes hyaluronic ... ...

    Abstract Background: Dermal fillers have created a multi-billion-dollar industry. They are the second most popular form of injectable, as they primarily address volume loss, augmentation, and provide immediate results. The most popular form includes hyaluronic acid-based fillers, however, alternatives exist.
    Objective: To create clinical charts to help with filler selection, injection, and addressing common complications.
    Methods: The current literature and expert opinions form our two senior authors were used to create a numerical and color-coded chart based on G-prime for filler selection, as well as an anatomical table with current recommendations and pearls. We have also included a safety table with current clinical recommendation to deal with common filler-related complications.
    Conclusion: Fillers are a safe and reliable method to achieve augmentation. Filler selection in various anatomical planes plays a significant role in achieving favorable results.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Dermal Fillers/adverse effects ; Cosmetic Techniques/adverse effects ; Skin Aging ; Face ; Injections, Subcutaneous ; Hyaluronic Acid/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Dermal Fillers ; Hyaluronic Acid (9004-61-9)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2280551-5
    ISSN 1473-2165 ; 1473-2130
    ISSN (online) 1473-2165
    ISSN 1473-2130
    DOI 10.1111/jocd.15867
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Ergonomics in Craniofacial Surgery: Can We Do Better? A Quality Improvement Study.

    Jaszkul, Katrina M / AlGhanim, Khalifa / Fan, Stacy / Diaz-Abele, Julian

    The Journal of craniofacial surgery

    2024  

    Abstract: Objective: Many plastic surgeons experience musculoskeletal strain and injury from poor ergonomics during surgery. This is associated with reduced performance, shortened careers, and decreased quality of life. This study compared the ergonomics of the ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Many plastic surgeons experience musculoskeletal strain and injury from poor ergonomics during surgery. This is associated with reduced performance, shortened careers, and decreased quality of life. This study compared the ergonomics of the conventional operating table headrest and the Mayfield headrest in craniofacial surgery.
    Methods: A prospective cohort study of patients undergoing craniofacial operations between November 20, 2022 and April 26, 2023, within a single craniofacial surgeon's practice. The authors obtained data on the total duration of the operation and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) scores for the primary surgeon and assistant.
    Results: Four operations (mean: 147 ± 60.9 min) were included in the regular headrest group, and 8 in the Mayfield headrest group (mean: 61±53.4 min). Four hundred fifty-five regular headrest time points and 851 Mayfield time points were recorded. Eight hundred thirty-five regular headrest time points and 538 Mayfield time points were recorded. The mean REBA score for the regular headrest was 5.79 ± 1.9, which was higher than the Mayfield (5.01 ± 2.0; P < 0.0001). Subgroup analysis showed the mean REBA score for the primary surgeon (5.89 ± 2.0) was higher than the assist (5.48 ± 1.6) in the regular headrest group (P < 0.0001), whereas the converse was true for the Mayfield headrest (primary surgeon: 4.67 ± 1.8, assist: 5.65 ± 2.15, P < 0.0001).
    Conclusions: Ergonomic scores were better using the Mayfield headrest than the regular headrest. The primary surgeon scored better with the Mayfield headrest, whereas the assists had better scores with the regular headrest.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1159501-2
    ISSN 1536-3732 ; 1049-2275
    ISSN (online) 1536-3732
    ISSN 1049-2275
    DOI 10.1097/SCS.0000000000009925
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Fresh Frozen Cartilage in Rhinoplasty Surgery: A Systematic Review of Outcomes.

    Kadhum, Murtaza / Khan, Karishma / Al-Ghanim, Khalifa / Castanov, Valera / Symonette, Caitlin / Javed, Muhammad Umair

    Aesthetic plastic surgery

    2024  

    Abstract: Introduction: Cadaveric fresh frozen cartilage provides an enticing alternative to traditional autologous cartilage grafts. This review provides a systematic analysis of existing literature on the use of fresh frozen rib for in rhinoplasties and focuses ...

    Abstract Introduction: Cadaveric fresh frozen cartilage provides an enticing alternative to traditional autologous cartilage grafts. This review provides a systematic analysis of existing literature on the use of fresh frozen rib for in rhinoplasties and focuses on clinical and aesthetic outcomes.
    Methods: The methodology was designed and registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42023447166). The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guideline was used to perform this systematic review.
    Results: Four articles were included, with a total of 554 patients. A total of 477 patients were female (86%). Mean age ranged between 35.8 and 40.6. Mean follow-up ranged from 12.2 to 20.3 months. Only one article had a suitable control (with autologous rib graft). Pooled complications rates were low. Infection occurred in 12 patients (2%), warping in 8 patients (1.4%) and resorption in 3 patients (0.5%).
    Conclusion: Fresh frozen cartilage may be a safe and reliable alternative to autologous rib grafts. Complication rates were comparable to previous systematic reviews of autologous graft and irradiated allograft. Overall, patients reported high satisfaction rates with low rates of revision procedures. Further studies are required to assess both clinical and cost effectiveness against the current gold standard (autologous graft).
    Level of evidence iii: Rhinoplasty. This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 532791-x
    ISSN 1432-5241 ; 0364-216X
    ISSN (online) 1432-5241
    ISSN 0364-216X
    DOI 10.1007/s00266-024-03977-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Does Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy lead to Barrett's esophagus, 5-year esophagogastroduodenoscopy findings: A retrospective cohort study.

    Al Sabah, Salman / AlWazzan, Amina / AlGhanim, Khalifa / AlAbdulrazzaq, Hussain A / Al Haddad, Eliana

    Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)

    2021  Volume 62, Page(s) 446–449

    Abstract: Introduction: Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG) is one of the most prevalent approaches to tackle obesity and its co-morbidities. The main complication following the LSG is Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), with most patients developing ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG) is one of the most prevalent approaches to tackle obesity and its co-morbidities. The main complication following the LSG is Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), with most patients developing worsening symptoms of GERD, and a small number progressing to Barrett's esophagus. This retrospective analysis aims to assess the rate of GERD pre- and post- LSG as well as the rate of progression to Barrett's.
    Methods: Data was collected from 1639 patients. 92 patients fit our inclusion criteria. Data was then analyzed and summarized against similar literature.
    Results: Of 64 (69.6%) patients who had normal EGD findings pre-LSG, only 28 patients (30.4%) had the same results 5 years post-LSG (p= < 0.05). The number of patients who had Grade A GERD almost quadrupled post-LSG, increasing from 3 patients (3.3%) to 14 (15.2%). Patients with esophagitis/gastritis/duodenitis increased from 20 (21.7%) to 32 patients (34.8%). Patients with hiatal hernias increased from 4 (4.4%) to 10 patients (10.9%). The most significant result is that 2 out of 92 patients developed Barrett's Esophagus (2.2%), while 7 other patients developed further serious complications.
    Conclusion: LSG is a very effective and safe bariatric procedure. However, the major downslide is that it can lead to the aggravation of GERD symptoms. This paper and the included literature demonstrate that LSG does lead to a substantial increase in the rate of GERD, however, the percentages of Barrett's Esophagus are markedly low. Performing an EGD pre- and post- LSG is an important protocol that aids in the diagnosis and management of LSG related GERD.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2745440-X
    ISSN 2049-0801
    ISSN 2049-0801
    DOI 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.01.096
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Body Contouring Surgery Improves Weight Loss after Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    ElAbd, Rawan / Samargandi, Osama A / AlGhanim, Khalifa / Alhamad, Salma / Almazeedi, Sulaiman / Williams, Jason / AlSabah, Salman / AlYouha, Sarah

    Aesthetic plastic surgery

    2020  Volume 45, Issue 3, Page(s) 1064–1075

    Abstract: Introduction: Our main objective is to evaluate the effect of body contouring surgery (BCS) on the magnitude and durability of weight loss after bariatric surgery.: Methods: Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Scopus search were conducted from the time of ...

    Abstract Introduction: Our main objective is to evaluate the effect of body contouring surgery (BCS) on the magnitude and durability of weight loss after bariatric surgery.
    Methods: Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Scopus search were conducted from the time of their inception to June 2020. We included comparative studies that assessed weight progression, in terms of Body Mass Index change (∆BMI), Total Body Weight Loss (TBWL%), and Excess Weight Loss (%EWL) for the post-bariatric patient population and the effect of BCS on weight progression.
    Results: Eleven articles were included. The pooled sample size was 2307, of which 691 were cases who underwent BCS post-bariatric surgery, and 1616 were comparative controls. The mean follow-up time for cases and controls were 61.6 ± 23.8 months and 52.2 ± 23.8 months, respectively. Nine studies reported results of BMI changes, six provided %EWL, and five used %TBWL. Significant improvement in weight loss was observed in the BCS group when measured by either ∆BMI (3 kg/m2 points decrease, p 0.023), %TBWL (6% increase, P < 0.0001), or %EWL (14% increase, P < 0.0001). Sub-group analysis showed that increased follow-up time was associated with higher TBWL% (p 0.02).
    Conclusion: The evidence provided in this review strongly supports the added long-term benefits of body contouring surgery for selected patients after massive weight loss following bariatric surgery. Having a multidisciplinary team that involves a bariatric and a plastic surgeon as well as nutritionists and psychologists for the management of patients with obesity going through the bariatric pathway is recommended.
    Level of evidence iii: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these evidence-based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.
    MeSH term(s) Abdominoplasty ; Bariatric Surgery ; Body Contouring ; Body Mass Index ; Humans ; Obesity, Morbid/surgery ; Weight Loss
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 532791-x
    ISSN 1432-5241 ; 0364-216X
    ISSN (online) 1432-5241
    ISSN 0364-216X
    DOI 10.1007/s00266-020-02016-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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