Article ; Online: Changes in Self-Efficacy and Social Support after an Intervention to Increase Physical Activity Among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes in Oman: A 12-month follow-up of the MOVEdiabetes trial.
Sultan Qaboos University medical journal
2021 Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) e42–e49
Abstract: Objectives: This study aimed to describe changes in self-efficacy (SE) and social support (SS) 12 months after the MOVEdiabetes trial, an intervention designed to increase physical activity (PA) among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Oman.: ... ...
Abstract | Objectives: This study aimed to describe changes in self-efficacy (SE) and social support (SS) 12 months after the MOVEdiabetes trial, an intervention designed to increase physical activity (PA) among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Oman. Methods: The original MOVEdiabetes trial was conducted between April 2016 and June 2017 in Muscat, Oman. The intervention group (IG) received personalised PA consultations, pedometers and monthly messages using a web-based application, while the comparison group received usual care. Self-reported SE and SS from family and friends were assessed using validated psychosocial scales. Results: Of the 232 original participants in the trial, a total of 174 completed the 12 months follow-up study period (response rate: 75%). However, based on intention-to-treat analysis with several imputation procedures for missing data at 3 and/or 12 months, there was a significant increase in SE scores in the IG (+10.3, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.1-13.5; Conclusion: The PA intervention was associated with positive changes in SE and SS from friends. However, further tools for assessing psychosocial influences on PA are needed in Arab countries. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adult ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/therapy ; Exercise ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Health Behavior ; Health Promotion/methods ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Oman ; Primary Health Care/methods ; Reproducibility of Results ; Self Efficacy ; Self-Management ; Social Support |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-03-15 |
Publishing country | Oman |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2650196-X |
ISSN | 2075-0528 ; 2075-0528 |
ISSN (online) | 2075-0528 |
ISSN | 2075-0528 |
DOI | 10.18295/squmj.2021.21.01.006 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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