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  1. Article ; Online: Perceived COVID-19 Severity, Risk of Infection, and Prevention Self-Efficacy in Saudi Arabia During Lockdown: A Population-Based National Study.

    Al-Raddadi, Rajaa / Bahabri, Nezar / AlRaddadi, Zeyad

    Journal of epidemiology and global health

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 32–46

    Abstract: Evidence shows that the risk perception of humans can significantly affect their response to a threat. This population-based, cross-sectional study explored the determinants of perceived disease seriousness, perceived disease infectiveness, and perceived ...

    Abstract Evidence shows that the risk perception of humans can significantly affect their response to a threat. This population-based, cross-sectional study explored the determinants of perceived disease seriousness, perceived disease infectiveness, and perceived prevention self-efficacy of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), during the lockdown period, using the health belief model for preventive behavior (HBMPB) among 4423 adults in Saudi Arabia from 13 provinces. Multivariate binary regression was used to analyze the independent factors of three risk perception variables and to measure their effect on adherence to preventive measures. Overall, COVID-19 seriousness was perceived to be higher than that of diabetes and lower than that of a heart attack, while its infectiousness was perceived to be high by 75.3% of the participants. Furthermore, 66.6% had a low perception of their prevention self-efficacy. The HBMPB showed independent effects of all three risk perception parameters on adherence to the preventive measures, including perceived seriousness (Odd's ratio [OR] = 1.26; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 1.01-1.56), infectiousness (OR = 1.90; 95% CI = 1.52-2.38), and prevention self-efficacy (OR = 1.51; 95% CI = 1.20-1.91). Authorities should maintain an optimal level of communication on the COVID-19 risk, communicate more about the virus' cycle and the disease to demystify the rationale of the preventive measures, and enhance confidence in their efficiency.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Self Efficacy ; Saudi Arabia ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Communicable Disease Control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2645324-1
    ISSN 2210-6014 ; 2210-6014
    ISSN (online) 2210-6014
    ISSN 2210-6014
    DOI 10.1007/s44197-022-00083-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Postpartum quality of life and associated factors: a cross-sectional study.

    Al Rehaili, Bushra O / Al-Raddadi, Rajaa / ALEnezi, Nadiyah Karim / ALYami, Ala H

    Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation

    2023  Volume 32, Issue 7, Page(s) 2099–2106

    Abstract: Purpose: To determine factors associated with postpartum quality of life (QOL).: Methods: An analytic cross-sectional design was used in this study, and data was collected from December 2019 to March 2020. Participants were 252 postpartum women ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To determine factors associated with postpartum quality of life (QOL).
    Methods: An analytic cross-sectional design was used in this study, and data was collected from December 2019 to March 2020. Participants were 252 postpartum women visiting eight governmental primary healthcare centers in Madinah city, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment-BREF, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Sleep problems were assessed using an item from the Prime-MD Patient Health Questionnaire.
    Results: Maternal age between 26 and 35 years had a significant independent association with the physical health domain of QOL (p < .01). Postpartum depression was significantly associated with lower QOL in all dimensions (p < .01). In addition, sleep problems were associated with three out of the four QOL domains (p < .05). The significant other subscale of the MSPSS was significantly associated with higher QOL scores in all dimensions (p < .01); additionally, family and friends subscales of the MSPSS were significantly associated with the social domain of QOL (p < .01).
    Conclusions: Maternal QOL, during the postpartum period, showed negative associations with age, postpartum depression, and sleep disturbances. Ultimately, social support appeared to be an essential factor in mothers' ability to cope with the physical and psychological problems experienced during this period.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Adult ; Depression, Postpartum/psychology ; Quality of Life/psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Postpartum Period ; Mothers/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-10
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1161148-0
    ISSN 1573-2649 ; 0962-9343
    ISSN (online) 1573-2649
    ISSN 0962-9343
    DOI 10.1007/s11136-023-03384-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Patient journey for hypertension and dyslipidemia in Saudi Arabia: highlighting the evidence gaps.

    Amir, Ashraf / Alasnag, Mirvat / Al-Raddadi, Rajaa / Al-Bassam, Tawfik / Saeed, Kanwal / Yazıcıoğlu, Mehmet / Shabana, Ayman

    Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique

    2023  Volume 81, Issue 1, Page(s) 122

    Abstract: Background: In recent years, Saudi Arabia has witnessed staggering rates of hypertension and dyslipidemia-related cardiovascular (CV) deaths, overburdening the healthcare ecosystem of the country. Appropriate public health interventions can be devised ... ...

    Abstract Background: In recent years, Saudi Arabia has witnessed staggering rates of hypertension and dyslipidemia-related cardiovascular (CV) deaths, overburdening the healthcare ecosystem of the country. Appropriate public health interventions can be devised through quantitative mapping of evidence. Identification of potential data gaps can prioritize future research needs and develop a 'best-fit' framework for patient-centric management of hypertension and dyslipidemia.
    Methods: This review quantified data gaps in the prevalence and key epidemiological touchpoints of the patient journey including awareness, screening, diagnosis, treatment, adherence, and control in patients with hypertension and dyslipidemia in Saudi Arabia. Studies published in English between January 2010 and December 2021 were identified through a structured search on MEDLINE, Embase, BIOSIS, and PubMed databases. An unstructured search on public and government websites, including Saudi Ministry of Health, without date limits was carried out to fill data gaps. After exclusion of studies based on predefined criteria, a total of 14 studies on hypertension and 12 studies and one anecdotal evidence for dyslipidemia were included in the final analyses.
    Results: The prevalence of hypertension was reported to be 14.0%-41.8% while that for dyslipidemia was 12.5%-62.0%. The screening rate for hypertension was 100.0% as revealed by the nationwide surveys. Among hypertensive patients, only 27.6%-61.1% patients were aware of their condition, 42.2% patients underwent diagnosis, 27.9%-78.9% patients received antihypertensive treatment, 22.5% patients adhered to treatment medication, while blood pressure (BP) control was achieved in 27.0%-45.0% patients. Likewise, among patients with dyslipidemia, 10.5%-47.3% patients were aware of their condition, 34.6% patients were screened, and 17.8% underwent diagnosis. Although high treatment rates ranging from 40.0%-94.0% were reported, medication adherence recorded was 45.0%-77.4% among the treated patients. The overall low control rates ranged from 28.0%-41.5%.
    Conclusions: The study findings highlight evidence gaps along key touchpoints of patient journey. Reinforcing the efforts for high-quality evidence-based research at a national level may pave a path for better resource utilization and provide guidance to practice and amend health policies for patients, healthcare practitioners (HCPs), and healthcare policy makers for better patient outcomes in Saudi Arabia.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1117688-x
    ISSN 2049-3258 ; 0778-7367 ; 0003-9578
    ISSN (online) 2049-3258
    ISSN 0778-7367 ; 0003-9578
    DOI 10.1186/s13690-023-01121-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Prevalence of Dumping Syndrome and Its Determinants Among Post-Bariatric Surgery Adult Patients at King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, 2019-2020.

    Alsulami, Ibrahim / Fathaldin, Ahmad / Alghamdi, Thamer / Saud, Faisal / Binyamin, Sultana / Alghamdi, Yasir / Al-Raddadi, Rajaa

    Cureus

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 12, Page(s) e32630

    Abstract: Background Bariatric surgery is one of the most effective interventions for morbid obesity. Despite its benefits, unwanted consequences such as dumping syndrome (DS) have been reported following the procedure. This study aims to estimate the prevalence ... ...

    Abstract Background Bariatric surgery is one of the most effective interventions for morbid obesity. Despite its benefits, unwanted consequences such as dumping syndrome (DS) have been reported following the procedure. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of DS and identify the factors associated with it in Saudi Arabia. Methodology This cross-sectional study collected data from patients who underwent bariatric surgery at King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, in 2019-2020. A validated questionnaire was used to collect the data. The questionnaire included demographic items such as age and sex and items relating to DS such as nausea, vomiting, and palpitations. A modified version of the Sigstad diagnostic scoring system was used to confirm the diagnosis. Results Of the 240 investigated cases, two-thirds (67.5%) were females. The most reported symptoms were nausea (37.9%), vomiting (36.7%), desire to lie down (25.5%), restlessness (25.5%), and abdominal fullness (23.7%). Based on the modified Sigstad diagnostic scoring system, 75 (31.4%) patients met the criteria for DS. The bivariate analysis showed the prevalence was significantly higher in females (36.4%), those with university qualifications (40.3%), and those with high monthly income (62.5%) (p<0.05). Also, dietary behaviors in terms of frequency, size of meals, and drinking liquids with meals were significantly associated with the prevalence of DS, where the lowest prevalence was recorded among those who ate more than one small meal (10.9%), while the highest prevalence was found in those who ate more than one large meal (81.8%); also, the prevalence was significantly higher in patients who drank liquids with meals (40.8%) than those who drank liquids between meals (26.8%) (p<0.05). Conclusion In this single institutional study, we report a 31.4% prevalence of DS among our cohort. The predictors of the syndrome include gender, education level, monthly income, eating more than one large meal per day, and drinking liquids with meals. In the future, these predictors will be explained to patients before and after bariatric surgery to reduce the prevalence of such inconvenient syndromes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.32630
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Genetic Association between Different Metabolic Variants in

    Bakhashab, Sherin / Alsulami, Tahani / Gusti, Amani M T / Harakeh, Steve / Al-Raddadi, Rajaa / Alwazani, Wissam A / Alshaibi, Huda F

    Genes

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 7

    Abstract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial disease with a high global incidence. Hypertriglyceridemia is a major risk factor for both cardiovascular disease and T2DM. In this study, we determined the allele and genotype frequencies of ... ...

    Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial disease with a high global incidence. Hypertriglyceridemia is a major risk factor for both cardiovascular disease and T2DM. In this study, we determined the allele and genotype frequencies of apolipoprotein A5 (
    MeSH term(s) Apolipoprotein A-V/genetics ; Case-Control Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/genetics ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Humans ; Perilipin-1/genetics ; Saudi Arabia/epidemiology
    Chemical Substances APOA5 protein, human ; Apolipoprotein A-V ; PLIN1 protein, human ; Perilipin-1
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2527218-4
    ISSN 2073-4425 ; 2073-4425
    ISSN (online) 2073-4425
    ISSN 2073-4425
    DOI 10.3390/genes13071246
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: A Bioengineered Quercetin-Loaded 3D Bio-Polymeric Graft for Tissue Regeneration and Repair.

    Dhasmana, Archna / Malik, Sumira / Ranjan, Anuj / Chauhan, Abhishek / Tashkandi, Hanaa M / Haque, Shafiul / Al-Raddadi, Rajaa / Harakeh, Steve / Zengin, Gökhan

    Biomedicines

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 12

    Abstract: Phytochemicals extracted from plant sources have potential remedial effects to cure a broad range of acute to severe illnesses and ailments. Quercetin is a flavonoid isolated from different dietary sources such as vegetables and fruits, exhibiting strong ...

    Abstract Phytochemicals extracted from plant sources have potential remedial effects to cure a broad range of acute to severe illnesses and ailments. Quercetin is a flavonoid isolated from different dietary sources such as vegetables and fruits, exhibiting strong anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and non-toxic effects on the biological system. However, the direct uptake or administration of quercetin results in loss of functionality, poor activity, and reduced shelf-life of the bioactive component. In this regard, to improve the uptake, potential, and efficiency of natural components with prolonged storage in the host's body after administration, numerous polymer drug delivery systems have been created. In the current study, three-dimensional (3D) porous (porosity: 92%; pore size: 81 µm) bio-polymeric foaming gelatin-alginate (GA) beads were fabricated for the entrapment of quercetin as therapeutic drug molecules-gelatin-alginate-quercetin (GAQ). The GAQ beads showed a significant uptake of quercetin molecules resulting in a reduction of reduced porosity up to 64% and pore size 63 µm with a controlled release profile in the PBS medium, showing ~80% release within 24 h. Subsequently, the GAQ beads showed remarkable antioxidant effects, and 95% anti-inflammatory activities along with remarkable in vitro cell culture growth and the observed proliferation of seeded fibroblast cells. Thus, we can conclude that the consistent release of quercetin showed non-toxic effects on normal cell lines and the bioactive surface of the GAQ beads enhances cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation more effectively than control GA polymeric beads and tissue culture plates (TCP). In summary, these findings show that these GAQ beads act as a biocompatible 3D construct with enormous potential in medicinal administration and tissue regeneration for accelerated healing.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720867-9
    ISSN 2227-9059
    ISSN 2227-9059
    DOI 10.3390/biomedicines10123157
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Association Between Anthropometric Indices and Nonanthropometric Components of Metabolic Syndrome in Saudi Adults.

    Al-Ahmadi, Jawaher / Enani, Sumia / Bahijri, Suhad / Al-Raddadi, Rajaa / Jambi, Hanan / Eldakhakhny, Basmah / Borai, Anwar / Ajabnoor, Ghada / Tuomilehto, Jaakko

    Journal of the Endocrine Society

    2022  Volume 6, Issue 6, Page(s) bvac055

    Abstract: Context: Waist circumference (WC) is used in screening for metabolic syndrome (MetS) based on its association with cardiometabolic risk. This might apply differently in ethnically different populations. Associations with other measures are also unclear.! ...

    Abstract Context: Waist circumference (WC) is used in screening for metabolic syndrome (MetS) based on its association with cardiometabolic risk. This might apply differently in ethnically different populations. Associations with other measures are also unclear.
    Objective: This work aimed to investigate the association between neck circumference (NC), WC, WC:hip circumference, WC:height (WC:Ht), NC:Ht, fat percentage, body mass index (BMI), conicity index, abdominal volume index, and weight-adjusted waist index with nonanthropometric components of MetS in nondiabetic Saudi adults.
    Methods: This cross-sectional study took place in public health centers in Jeddah, comprising 1365 Saudi adults (772 men and 593 women) aged 18 years or older not previously diagnosed with diabetes.
    Main outcome measures included: the presence of 2 or more nonanthropometric components of the MetS were used to define clinical metabolic abnormality (CMA). The predictive ability of studied anthropometric indices for CMA was determined using the area under receiver operating characteristics (AUC) curve and binary logistic regression.
    Results: A total of 157 men and 83 women had CMA. NC and NC:Ht had the highest predictive ability for CMA in men (odds ratio [OR]
    Conclusion: Upper-body anthropometric indicators that were associated with subcutaneous fat had the highest predictive ability for CMA in men whereas abdominal obesity indictors had the best predictive ability in women, suggesting that fat distribution might contribute to CMA in a sex-specific manner.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2472-1972
    ISSN (online) 2472-1972
    DOI 10.1210/jendso/bvac055
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Meningococcal Disease and Immunization Activities in Hajj and Umrah Pilgrimage: a review.

    Badur, Selim / Khalaf, Mansour / Öztürk, Serdar / Al-Raddadi, Rajaa / Amir, Ashraf / Farahat, Fayssal / Shibl, Atef

    Infectious diseases and therapy

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 4, Page(s) 1343–1369

    Abstract: Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) outbreaks associated with Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage events in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) are well recognized. Past outbreaks have been associated with substantial intercontinental spread of specific Neisseria ... ...

    Abstract Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) outbreaks associated with Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage events in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) are well recognized. Past outbreaks have been associated with substantial intercontinental spread of specific Neisseria meningitidis serogroups. The emergence of meningococcal serogroup W (MenW) was a global concern following the 2000/2001 Hajj outbreaks. Broader compulsory meningococcal serogroups A, C, W and Y (MenACWY) immunization strategies for pilgrims were introduced in response to these events and led to substantial declines in IMD cases associated with these mass gatherings. However, there remains potential for future outbreaks either within KSA during the Hajj or in local populations via pilgrim meningococcal transmission on their return. While the annual Hajj involves pilgrims from over 185 countries, two-thirds of these arrive from 13 countries, chiefly from across South-East Asia, the Middle East and North African (MENA) regions; for which we review the relevant epidemiology of IMD and meningococcal carriage. While disease surveillance is limited and data are often lacking, MenB is an important serogroup associated with IMD and carriage in a number of countries. Available literature suggests that most pilgrims receive polysaccharide MenACWY vaccines (which do not impact carriage and onward transmission) and incomplete compliance with visa/entry immunization regulations is reported. Existing preventative approaches for visiting pilgrims require continued oversight. More complete compliance and switching to the conjugated MenACWY vaccine can provide more robust and broader protection for pilgrims. Additional immunization options could also be considered.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-19
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2701611-0
    ISSN 2193-6382 ; 2193-8229
    ISSN (online) 2193-6382
    ISSN 2193-8229
    DOI 10.1007/s40121-022-00620-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Burden of COVID-19 infection and lockdown measures on individuals with chronic diseases in Saudi Arabia: A national population-based study.

    Al-Raddadi, Rajaa / Harakeh, Steve / Alamri, Turki / AlRaddadi, Zeyad / Alzahrani, Sami / Al-Rabia, Mohammed / Bakarman, Marwan

    Journal of infection and public health

    2022  Volume 15, Issue 12, Page(s) 1531–1539

    Abstract: Background: The recent COVID-19 crisis has placed a huge strain on the global health and economy. The toll of the damage on the human society exceeds the morbidity and mortality of the pandemic and the associated burden, considering the multidimensional ...

    Abstract Background: The recent COVID-19 crisis has placed a huge strain on the global health and economy. The toll of the damage on the human society exceeds the morbidity and mortality of the pandemic and the associated burden, considering the multidimensional impact on all aspects of life.
    Objectives: The present study assessed the specific impact of COVID-19 on individuals with chronic diseases including the Years Lost for Disability (YLD) burden of COVID-19 infection, and multidimensional impact on the disease management, adaptive lifestyle, and socioeconomic dimensions.
    Method: A national, population-based cross-sectional study was conducted among adult Saudi population. An internet-based questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic characteristics, medical history, impact of COVID-19 lockdown on the management of the chronic disease, adaptive lifestyle, and impact of COVID-19 on family members. Additionally, data regarding eventual COVID-19 infection, severity and management were collected. YLD was estimated and normalized per 100,000 persons.
    Result: Having a chronic disease was not associated with a greater risk of COVID-19 (relative risk [RR]=0.83, p = 0.153); however, it was associated with higher risk of declined physical activity (RR=1.30, p < 0.0001), deteriorated eating habit (RR=1.20, p = 0.002), sleep quality (RR=1.25, p < 0.0001), and overall health perception (RR=1.61, p < 0.0001), loss of family members due to COVID-19 (RR=1.96, p = 0.0001), and impacted household income (RR=1.11, p = 0.010). In case of COVID-19 infection, having a chronic disease was associated with increased risk of hospitalization (RR=5.04, p = 0.005) and having a moderate-to-severe form of COVID-19 (RR=6.00, p = 0.013). The overall YLD was estimated to be 17.7 per 100,000 individuals, and there was no significant difference between individuals with chronic diseases and those without.
    Conclusion: COVID-19 entailed a substantial burden on the Saudi society in 2020, and individuals with preexisting chronic diseases suffered more important multidimensional impact, which need further research to assess the real impact of the pandemic and draw the pertinent lessons from the experience for future possible epidemics.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Saudi Arabia/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Communicable Disease Control ; Chronic Disease ; Pandemics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2467587-8
    ISSN 1876-035X ; 1876-0341
    ISSN (online) 1876-035X
    ISSN 1876-0341
    DOI 10.1016/j.jiph.2022.11.019
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: The determining factors of medical students in considering a specialty as a future career path: A cross-sectional multinational study in the Middle East.

    Alyazidi, Anas S / Gaddoury, Mahmoud A / Alotibi, Fahad A / Aljehani, Khalid M / Ahmed, Renad A / Alhudaifi, Saeed A / Aldharrab, Abdulmohsen S / Alkhallagi, Abdulaziz S / Al-Raddadi, Rajaa

    Journal of family medicine and primary care

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 11, Page(s) 2622–2634

    Abstract: Background and aims: Throughout their years of study, undergraduate medical students are expected to gain broad comprehension of all medical specialties. After acquiring an undergraduate degree, the decision to choose a specialty is critical for every ... ...

    Abstract Background and aims: Throughout their years of study, undergraduate medical students are expected to gain broad comprehension of all medical specialties. After acquiring an undergraduate degree, the decision to choose a specialty is critical for every student's life as it determines the rest of their career path. This study aims to determine factors influencing medical students' choices between various specialties in different countries in the Middle East and North Africa.
    Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in March 2022 targeting medical students from the Middle East and North African countries. A questionnaire was used to collect data from the students, which consisted of four sections. Ethical approval was obtained from the Unit of Biomedical Ethics Research Committee at King Abdulaziz University. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. For statistical analysis, IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Statistics for Windows (Version 21.0; IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) was used. Categorical variables were presented using numbers, associated frequencies, and percentages (%). Categorical variables were correlated using the Chi-square test. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to compare the means of three or more independent groups. Logistic regression, odds ratio (OR), and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to identify the factors associated with specialty selection.
    Results: A total of 1109 students responded to the questionnaire. Participants' gender characteristics showed that there were 672 (60.6%) females and 437 (39.4%) males. Among them, 127 were in their second year, 180 in their third year, 362 in their fourth year, 85 in their fifth year, 37 in their sixth year, and 108 were interns. The median age of the participants was 22.0 years (mean = 22.09 ± 2.891). There were 473 (42.6%) students who were undecided about their future medical specialty. Income (759, 68.4%) and career prospects (723, 65.2%) were the most preferred factors in their decision to pursue a future medical specialization.
    Conclusions: In conclusion, medical and surgical specialties have been identified as the preferred future career path. It was discovered that student's decision-making is influenced by income, career prospects, and the sense of competency needed to choose a future medical specialty. Future research would be more revealing.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-21
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2735275-4
    ISSN 2278-7135 ; 2249-4863
    ISSN (online) 2278-7135
    ISSN 2249-4863
    DOI 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1742_22
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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