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  1. AU="Al-Amer Eshraq"
  2. AU="Thanacoody, Ruben"
  3. AU="Lin, Chi-Wei"
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  1. Artikel ; Online: Child maltreatment prevention readiness in Bahrain.

    Al-Mahroos, Fadheela T / Alnoaimi, Aysha A / AlAmer, Eshraq A / Jahrami, Haitham A / Saleheen, Hassan N / Almuneef, Maha / Al-Eissa, Majid A

    International journal of pediatrics & adolescent medicine

    2020  Band 8, Heft 3, Seite(n) 149–153

    Abstract: Background and objectives: Child maltreatment (CM) is a major public health problem worldwide. Despite the well-documented cases of all forms of CM and the improvement of the national response to CM in Bahrain, efforts on the prevention of CM are still ... ...

    Abstract Background and objectives: Child maltreatment (CM) is a major public health problem worldwide. Despite the well-documented cases of all forms of CM and the improvement of the national response to CM in Bahrain, efforts on the prevention of CM are still limited. The objective of this study was to assess the readiness to implement a national evidence-based CM prevention (CMP) program in Bahrain.
    Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted with 45 key informants who had influence and decision-making power over CMP.
    Results: The overall score indicated low to moderate readiness. The key informants scored the highest on legislation, mandates, and policies (7.9), which was followed by the knowledge of CM prevention (7.2), institutional resources and links (5.2), and informal social resources (noninstitutional) (5.2). However, the lowest scores were the human and technical resources (1.2), attitudes toward CM prevention (3.3), will to address the problem, and material resources (3.8), current programs implementation and evaluation, and scientific data on CM prevention (4.5).
    Conclusion: This research has identified strengths and gaps in the country that needs to be addressed to develop programs that are responsive to the needs of the community. The development of a comprehensive well-resourced CMP program requires the collaborative efforts of legislators, political leaders, and professionals.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-04-11
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2832064-5
    ISSN 2352-6467 ; 2352-6467
    ISSN (online) 2352-6467
    ISSN 2352-6467
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijpam.2020.03.010
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Reported child sexual abuse in Bahrain

    Al-Mahroos Fadheela / Al-Amer Eshraq

    Annals of Saudi Medicine, Vol 31, Iss 4, Pp 376-

    2000-2009

    2011  Band 382

    Abstract: Background and Objective : Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a common problem with severe short and long-term consequences to the abused child, the family and to society. The aim of this study was to evaluate the extent of CSA, and demographic and other ... ...

    Abstract Background and Objective : Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a common problem with severe short and long-term consequences to the abused child, the family and to society. The aim of this study was to evaluate the extent of CSA, and demographic and other characteristics of the abused and their families. Design and Setting : Retrospective and descriptive study based on a review of medical records of CSA cases from 2000-2009 at Sulmaniya Medical Complex, the main secondary and tertiary medical care facility in Bahrain. Patients and Methods : The review included demographic data, child and family characteristics, manifestations and interventions. Results : The 440 children diagnosed with CSA had a mean age of 8 years (range, 9 months to 17 years); 222 were males (50.5%) and 218 were females (49.5%). There was a steady increase in cases from 31 per year in 2000 to 77 cases in 2009. Children disclosed abuse in 26% of cases, while health sector professionals recognized 53% of the cases. Genital touching and fondling (62.5%) were the most common form of CSA, followed by sodomy in 39%. Gonorrhea was documented in 2% of the cases and pregnancy in 4% of the females. The illiteracy rate among the fathers and mothers was 9% and 12%, respectively, which is higher than the rate among the adult general population. Children came from all socio-economic classes. There was referral to police in 56%, public prosecution in 31% of the cases, but only 8% reached the court. Conclusion : During ten years there has been a 2.5% increase in reported cases of CSA. Improving the skill of professionals in identifying CSA indicators and a mandatory reporting law might be needed to improve the rate of recognition and referral of CSA cases. Further general population-based surveys are needed to determine more accurately the scope of CSA and the risk and protective factors in the family and community.
    Schlagwörter Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Medicine ; R ; DOAJ:Medicine (General) ; DOAJ:Health Sciences
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 360
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Volltext online

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Reported child sexual abuse in Bahrain: 2000-2009.

    Al-Mahroos, Fadheela / Al-Amer, Eshraq

    Annals of Saudi medicine

    2011  Band 31, Heft 4, Seite(n) 376–382

    Abstract: Background and objective: Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a common problem with severe short and long-term consequences to the abused child, the family and to society. The aim of this study was to evaluate the extent of CSA, and demographic and other ... ...

    Abstract Background and objective: Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a common problem with severe short and long-term consequences to the abused child, the family and to society. The aim of this study was to evaluate the extent of CSA, and demographic and other characteristics of the abused and their families.
    Design and setting: Retrospective and descriptive study based on a review of medical records of CSA cases from 2000-2009 at Sulmaniya Medical Complex, the main secondary and tertiary medical care facility in Bahrain.
    Patients and methods: The review included demographic data, child and family characteristics, manifestations and interventions.
    Results: The 440 children diagnosed with CSA had a mean age of 8 years (range, 9 months to 17 years); 222 were males (50.5%) and 218 were females (49.5%). There was a steady increase in cases from 31 per year in 2000 to 77 cases in 2009. Children disclosed abuse in 26% of cases, while health sector professionals recognized 53% of the cases. Genital touching and fondling (62.5%) were the most common form of CSA, followed by sodomy in 39%. Gonorrhea was documented in 2% of the cases and pregnancy in 4% of the females. The illiteracy rate among the fathers and mothers was 9% and 12%, respectively, which is higher than the rate among the adult general population. Children came from all socio-economic classes. There was referral to police in 56%, public prosecution in 31% of the cases, but only 8% reached the court.
    Conclusion: During ten years there has been a 2.5% increase in reported cases of CSA. Improving the skill of professionals in identifying CSA indicators and a mandatory reporting law might be needed to improve the rate of recognition and referral of CSA cases. Further general population-based surveys are needed to determine more accurately the scope of CSA and the risk and protective factors in the family and community.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adolescent ; Bahrain ; Child ; Child Abuse, Sexual/diagnosis ; Child Abuse, Sexual/statistics & numerical data ; Child, Preschool ; Clinical Competence ; Educational Status ; Family Characteristics ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Retrospective Studies
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2011-08-01
    Erscheinungsland Saudi Arabia
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639014-6
    ISSN 0975-4466 ; 0256-4947
    ISSN (online) 0975-4466
    ISSN 0256-4947
    DOI 10.4103/0256-4947.83218
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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