Article ; Online: Itaconate as a key regulator of respiratory disease.
Clinical and experimental immunology
2023 Volume 215, Issue 2, Page(s) 120–125
Abstract: Macrophage activation results in the accumulation of endogenous metabolites capable of adopting immunomodulatory roles; one such bioactive metabolite is itaconate. After macrophage stimulation, the TCA-cycle intermediate cis-aconitate is converted to ... ...
Abstract | Macrophage activation results in the accumulation of endogenous metabolites capable of adopting immunomodulatory roles; one such bioactive metabolite is itaconate. After macrophage stimulation, the TCA-cycle intermediate cis-aconitate is converted to itaconate (by aconitate decarboxylase-1, ACOD1) in the mitochondrial matrix. Recent studies have highlighted the potential of targeting itaconate as a therapeutic strategy for lung diseases such as asthma, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and respiratory infections. This review aims to bring together evidence which highlights a role for itaconate in chronic lung diseases (such as asthma and pulmonary fibrosis) and respiratory infections (such as SARS-CoV-2, influenza and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection). A better understanding of the role of itaconate in lung disease could pave the way for novel therapeutic interventions and improve patient outcomes in respiratory disorders. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Succinates/metabolism ; Lung Diseases ; Respiratory Tract Infections ; Asthma |
Chemical Substances | itaconic acid (Q4516562YH) ; Succinates |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-11-29 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 218531-3 |
ISSN | 1365-2249 ; 0009-9104 ; 0964-2536 |
ISSN (online) | 1365-2249 |
ISSN | 0009-9104 ; 0964-2536 |
DOI | 10.1093/cei/uxad127 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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