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Article ; Online: Peripubertal Testosterone, 17β-Estradiol and Progesterone Concentrations in Hair and Nails in Dobermann Dogs

Jasmine Fusi / Maria Cristina Veronesi / Alberto Prandi / Monica Probo / Massimo Faustini / Tanja Peric

Animals, Vol 13, Iss 2241, p

2023 Volume 2241

Abstract: Studies about puberty in dogs are few, probably because many factors are involved in the delicate process of puberty onset, leading to difficulties in the proper enrollment of subjects. Moreover, the use of blood for monitoring hormonal changes can be ... ...

Abstract	Studies about puberty in dogs are few, probably because many factors are involved in the delicate process of puberty onset, leading to difficulties in the proper enrollment of subjects. Moreover, the use of blood for monitoring hormonal changes can be problematic, and not feasible for long-term studies. Hair and nails proved to be suitable matrices for the retrospective evaluation of hormones’ long-term accumulation. This study was performed using hair and nails for the evaluation of testosterone (T), 17β-estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) concentrations to assess possible sexual steroid changes during the peripubertal period in dogs. The results, obtained on five males and five females, showed a significant increase in T in hair and nails of males immediately before puberty. In females, a significant increase in E2 at puberty and a marked increase in P4 after puberty was found in both biological specimens. Sex-related differences were detected only for T hair concentrations, but when the sex and sampling time were considered together, hair and nails T and nails P4 concentrations allowed us to discern between male and female dogs at specific sampling times. The results from this study showed that hair and nails are useful biological specimens for the retrospective evaluation of changes in T, E2 and P4 concentrations in peripubertal dogs.
Keywords	dog ; puberty ; hair ; nails ; testosterone ; 17β-estradiol ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100 ; Zoology ; QL1-991
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Incorporation of Testicular Ultrasonography and Hair Steroid Concentrations in Bull Breeding Soundness Evaluation

Alessio Cotticelli / Luigi Navas / Alfonso Calabria / Giovanna Bifulco / Giuseppe Campanile / Tanja Peric / Alberto Prandi / Michael J. D’Occhio / Marco Russo

Veterinary Sciences, Vol 10, Iss 373, p

2023 Volume 373

Abstract: Testicular ultrasonography and steroid concentrations (cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), cortisol/DHEA-S ratio, testosterone) in hair were examined for their utility in the bull breeding soundness evaluation (BBSE). Beef and dairy bulls ( ...

Abstract	Testicular ultrasonography and steroid concentrations (cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), cortisol/DHEA-S ratio, testosterone) in hair were examined for their utility in the bull breeding soundness evaluation (BBSE). Beef and dairy bulls ( n = 16; 2.7 ± 0.4 years old; body condition score 3.2 ± 0.1) of five breeds were maintained under the same conditions at an accredited semen collection center. Bulls underwent routine semen collection twice weekly for 12 weeks and semen was processed and cryopreserved. Ultrasonography and hair sampling were undertaken at the last semen collection. Bulls with homogeneous testicular parenchyma ( n = 8) had a higher ( p < 0.05) percentage of motile sperm post-thawing compared with bulls with heterogeneous parenchyma ( n = 8). There were no differences ( p > 0.05) in the hair concentrations of cortisol, DHEA-S, and testosterone between bulls with homogeneous and heterogeneous parenchyma. In bulls with homogeneous parenchyma, hair DHEA-S concentration was positively correlated with percentage motile sperm (R 2 = 0.76), progressively motile sperm (R 2 = 0.70), and motility yield (R 2 = 0.71). The findings indicate that the integration of testicular ultrasonography and hair DHEA-S status in the BBSE could provide a more comprehensive assessment of indicative fertility in bulls. Additionally, ultrasonography can be used in the BBSE when the evaluation of semen parameters is not available.
Keywords	testicular ultrasonography ; hair steroids ; semen ; bull ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
Subject code	630 ; 333
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Effect of Delivery by Emergency or Elective Cesarean Section on Nitric Oxide Metabolites and Cortisol Amniotic Concentrations in at Term Normal Newborn Dogs

Jasmine Fusi / Augusto Carluccio / Tanja Peric / Massimo Faustini / Alberto Prandi / Maria Cristina Veronesi

Animals, Vol 11, Iss 3, p

Preliminary Results

2021 Volume 713

Abstract: The neonatal response to stress was reported to be related to the type of delivery, that is elective or emergency cesarean sections (ELCS and EMCS, respectively). Nitric oxide (NO) is also reported to be related to uterine inertia, and high levels of NO ... ...

Abstract	The neonatal response to stress was reported to be related to the type of delivery, that is elective or emergency cesarean sections (ELCS and EMCS, respectively). Nitric oxide (NO) is also reported to be related to uterine inertia, and high levels of NO metabolites (NOs) are associated with physical and emotional stress. The study aimed to assess the concentrations of cortisol (C) and NOs in the amniotic fluid of puppies delivered by ELCS or EMCS. In total, 32 puppies were delivered by ELCS and 22 by EMCS. ANCOVA showed an effect of the ELCS vs. EMCS on both amniotic NOs ( p < 0.001) and C ( p < 0.001) concentrations. Lower amniotic C concentrations were found at increasing Apgar score ( p < 0.001). Higher amniotic NOs concentrations were associated to increasing mother’s parity ( p < 0.001), puppies’ birthweight ( p < 0.001), and time of labor within the EMCS group ( p < 0.05). A positive correlation between birthweight and amniotic NOs concentrations was also found ( p < 0.05) in the EMCS group. Due to the possible concurrence of several compartments (maternal, maybe placental, and fetal) to the final amniotic fluid composition, the definition of the role played by the three compartments in the higher C and NOs concentrations found in amniotic fluids collected from puppies delivered by EMCS than ELCS needs further clarification.
Keywords	newborn dog ; elective Caesarean section ; emergency Caesarean section ; fetal fluid ; nitric oxide metabolites ; cortisol ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100 ; Zoology ; QL1-991
Subject code	610
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Hair Cortisol and DHEA-S in Foals and Mares as a Retrospective Picture of Feto-Maternal Relationship under Physiological and Pathological Conditions

Aliai Lanci / Jole Mariella / Nicola Ellero / Alice Faoro / Tanja Peric / Alberto Prandi / Francesca Freccero / Carolina Castagnetti

Animals, Vol 12, Iss 1266, p

2022 Volume 1266

Abstract: Equine fetal hair starts to grow at around 270 days of pregnancy, and hair collected at birth reflects hormones of the last third of pregnancy. The study aimed to evaluate cortisol (CORT) and dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S) concentrations and ... ...

Abstract	Equine fetal hair starts to grow at around 270 days of pregnancy, and hair collected at birth reflects hormones of the last third of pregnancy. The study aimed to evaluate cortisol (CORT) and dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S) concentrations and their ratio in the trichological matrix of foals and mares in relation to their clinical parameters; the clinical condition of the neonate (study 1); the housing place at parturition (study 2). In study 1, 107 mare-foal pairs were divided into healthy (group H; n = 56) and sick (group S; n = 51) foals, whereas in study 2, group H was divided into hospital ( n = 30) and breeding farm ( n = 26) parturition. Steroids from hair were measured using a solid-phase microtiter radioimmunoassay. In study 1, hair CORT concentrations measured in foals did not differ between groups and did not appear to be influenced by clinical parameters. A correlation between foal and mare hair CORT concentrations ( p = 0.019; r = 0.312, group H; p = 0.006; r = 0.349, group S) and between CORT and DHEA-S concentrations in foals ( p = 0.018; r = 0.282, group H; p < 0.001; r = 0.44, group S) and mares ( p = 0.006; r = 0.361, group H; p = 0.027; r = 0.271, group S) exists in both groups. Increased hair DHEA-S concentrations ( p = 0.033) and decreased CORT/DHEA-S ratio ( p < 0.001) appear to be potential biomarkers of chronic stress in the final third of pregnancy, as well as a potential sign of resilience and allostatic load in sick foals, and deserve further attention in the evaluation of prenatal hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity in the equine species. In study 2, hormone concentrations in the hair of mares hospitalized for attended parturition did not differ from those that were foaled at the breeding farm. This result could be related to a too brief period of hospitalization to cause significant changes in steroid deposition in the mare’s hair.
Keywords	neonatal foal ; mare ; pregnancy ; prenatal ; hair ; hormones ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100 ; Zoology ; QL1-991
Subject code	630 ; 333
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Corpus Luteum Color Doppler Ultrasound and Pregnancy Outcome in Buffalo during the Transitional Period

Luigi Esposito / Angela Salzano / Marco Russo / Donato de Nicola / Alberto Prandi / Bianca Gasparrini / Giuseppe Campanile / Gianluca Neglia

Animals, Vol 10, Iss 1181, p

2020 Volume 1181

Abstract: This study evaluated corpus luteum (CL) development in buffaloes out of breeding season and assessed an early pregnancy diagnosis. Mediterranean buffaloes (n = 29) were synchronized and artificially inseminated. CL B-mode/color Doppler ultrasonography ... ...

Abstract	This study evaluated corpus luteum (CL) development in buffaloes out of breeding season and assessed an early pregnancy diagnosis. Mediterranean buffaloes (n = 29) were synchronized and artificially inseminated. CL B-mode/color Doppler ultrasonography examinations were performed daily from Days 5 to 10 post-synchronization, recording CL dimensions and blood flow parameters. Blood samples were collected on the same days for the progesterone (P 4 ) assay. Data were grouped into pregnant or nonpregnant and retrospectively analyzed. The total pregnancy rate was 50.0% (13/26) on Day 45. A significant difference between CL average area in pregnant and nonpregnant buffaloes was recorded only on Day 10. Pregnant buffaloes showed a significantly higher mean P 4 concentration and higher mean time average medium velocity (TAMV) values from Day 5 to Day 10 compared to nonpregnant buffaloes. Linear regression analysis showed a significant relationship between P 4 levels and TAMV. Multiple logistic regression highlighted a significant influence of TAMV on pregnancy outcome, particularly on Day 8. This is probably due to the strong relationship between TAMV and P 4 production. Both TAMV and P 4 could be used to predict pregnancy starting on Day 6, although a more reliable result was obtained at Day 10. Thus, the period between Days 5 and 10 is critical for CL development during the transitional period in buffalo.
Keywords	buffaloes ; color Doppler ultrasound ; corpus luteum vascularization ; progesterone ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100 ; Zoology ; QL1-991
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Steroids in pig hair and welfare evaluation systems

Marta Montillo / Sara Rota Nodari / Tanja Peric / Alessia Polloni / Mirco Corazzin / Cristina Bergamin / Anna Balestrieri / Alberto Prandi / Antonella Comin

Veterinaria Italiana, Vol 56, Iss

combined approaches to improve management in pig breeding?

2020 Volume 3

Abstract: The aim of the present pilot study was to determine the allostatic load by analysing the hair cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone‑sulphate (DHEA‑S) of commercial pigs belonging to different farms having good overall animal welfare according to the CREnBA ...

Abstract	The aim of the present pilot study was to determine the allostatic load by analysing the hair cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone‑sulphate (DHEA‑S) of commercial pigs belonging to different farms having good overall animal welfare according to the CREnBA (Centro di Referenza Nazionale per il Benessere Animale – Brescia, Italy) assessment protocol. The study was conducted on 86 pigs belonging to three farms with a grade higher than 8 on the CReNBA welfare evaluation system. Hair samples were taken by shaving on sows 1‑10 days after weaning (Farms 1 and 2) and at the age of 8‑10 months (Farm 3). The hormone concentrations were measured by radioimmunoassay. From the box plots, it is evident that the hair cortisol concentrations of animals were different between farms. Conversely, the variability of the hair DHEA‑S concentration was similar between the F1 and F2 farms but much lower at F3. For all the variables considered (cortisol, DHEA‑S and cortisol/DHEA‑S ratio), F2 showed a higher hair concentration level than F1 (P < 0.05). The study’s results indicate that the measurement of cortisol and DHEA‑S in pig hair shows a different allostatic load between them, although the official welfare evaluation method assessed the farms as having good overall animal welfare.
Keywords	Cortisol ; CReNBA ; Dehydroepiandrosterone-sulphate ; Hair ; Swine ; Animal culture ; SF1-1100 ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale
Document type	Article ; Online
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Article ; Online: Analysis of 19 Minerals and Cortisol in Red Deer Hair in Two Different Areas of the Stelvio National Park

Marta Montillo / Chiara Caslini / Tanja Peric / Alberto Prandi / Paola Netto / Franco Tubaro / Luca Pedrotti / Alessandro Bianchi / Silvana Mattiello

Animals, Vol 9, Iss 8, p

A Preliminary Study

2019 Volume 492

Abstract: The aim of the study was to perform an investigation on the concentration of 19 minerals and cortisol in red deer ( Cervus elaphus ) hair, a matrix that is easy to collect with non-invasive and painless sampling, able to represent an integrative values ... ...

Abstract	The aim of the study was to perform an investigation on the concentration of 19 minerals and cortisol in red deer ( Cervus elaphus ) hair, a matrix that is easy to collect with non-invasive and painless sampling, able to represent an integrative values of long-term substance concentrations, and able to give useful information, also when performed on dead animals, given its extreme stability over time. In the study thirty-five animals were included, coming from two different sides of a valley in the Stelvio National Park, where official water analysis had pointed out elevated concentrations of As in one of the two orographic sides. Hair cortisol concentrations were measured using a RIA(Radio Immuno Assay), while minerals were detected using ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma- Mass Spectrometry). Results showed a negative relationship between cortisol and some mineral concentrations (Li, Co, As, Cd, Cr and Tl) and significant differences in some mineral concentrations between park areas (Al, Co, Cu, Cd and Ni). As, Cr and cortisol differences approached statistical significance. This preliminary study represents a step forward in the study of wildlife allostatic load and a valid method for applications in wildlife management programs, in environmental studies and in public health programs.
Keywords	hair ; deer ; mineral ; cortisol ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100 ; Zoology ; QL1-991
Subject code	333
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Cortisol, DHEA, and Sexual Steroid Concentrations in Fattening Pigs’ Hair

Cristina Bergamin / Antonella Comin / Mirco Corazzin / Massimo Faustini / Tanja Peric / Annalisa Scollo / Flaviana Gottardo / Marta Montillo / Alberto Prandi

Animals, Vol 9, Iss 6, p

2019 Volume 345

Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyze the feasibility and reliability of using hair as a matrix to determine the dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and sexual steroid concentrations and the cortisol/DHEA ratio in fattening pigs. The results could be also used ... ...

Abstract	The aim of this study was to analyze the feasibility and reliability of using hair as a matrix to determine the dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and sexual steroid concentrations and the cortisol/DHEA ratio in fattening pigs. The results could be also used to plan future research to identify threshold values in order to set up strategies to control the allostatic load and increase the resilience of fattening pigs before slaughter. The study was conducted on 107 commercial crossbred rearing pigs. The hair samples were taken by shaving at the age of 36 weeks, and concentrations of the hormones were measured using a solid-phase microtiter radioimmunoassay. Females had significantly higher cortisol levels ( p < 0.01), significantly lower DHEA concentrations ( p < 0.05) and significantly higher cortisol/DHEA ratios ( p < 0.01) than barrows. Progesterone was significantly higher in gilts than in barrows ( p < 0.01). Testosterone and 17β-estradiol were significantly higher in barrows than in gilts ( p < 0.05). If future research can produce threshold values for the different markers examined, the evaluation of animals under subclinical stress conditions will be possible.
Keywords	fattening pigs ; hair ; steroid hormones ; allostatic load ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100 ; Zoology ; QL1-991
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: The usefulness of claws collected without invasiveness for cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone (sulfate) monitoring in healthy newborn puppies after birth.

Jasmine, Fusi / Antonella, Comin / Massimo, Faustini / Alberto, Prandi / Maria Cristina, Veronesi

Theriogenology

2018 Volume 122, Page(s) 137–143

Abstract: Despite the high rates of perinatal mortality in dogs, the study of canine perinatology did not receive strong scientific interests until recently, probably due to the difficulties in studying long term changes evaluations without incur with ethical ... ...

Abstract	Despite the high rates of perinatal mortality in dogs, the study of canine perinatology did not receive strong scientific interests until recently, probably due to the difficulties in studying long term changes evaluations without incur with ethical issues. In the recent years, however, the usefulness of new matrices, such as the claws, collectable without invasiveness and providing information about a long-term, retrospective window of time were reported to be a suitable tool for the study of canine perinatology in spontaneously dead puppies. The present study was therefore aimed to assess the usefulness of claws as matrices collectable without invasiveness for the study of immunoreactive cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone (sulfate) in alive puppies at birth, at 30 and at 60 days of age. Beside the effect played by the sampling time, the possible effect of type of birth, vaginal delivery (VD) or elective Cesarean section (CS), as well as of some other maternal or neonatal factors was assessed. The results showed a significant decrease of both hormones from birth to 30 and to 60 days of age (p < 0.001) and from 30 to 60 days of age (p < 0.05), and highlighted, for both hormones, the influence of the type of birth, with newborns born by VD having higher concentrations of immunoreactive cortisol (p < 0.01) and dehydroepiandrosterone (sulfate) (p < 0.001) than the newborns born by elective CS in collections made at birth. No other significant effect was detected. The study confirmed the usefulness of claws as matrix collectable without invasiveness for the retrospective, long-term assessment of hormonal changes in alive newborn puppies and that both hormones declined from birth to 60 days of age. The differences between puppies born by vaginal delivery or elective Caesarean section suggest a possible different HPA activation in puppies born by the two types of birth.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Animals, Newborn/metabolism ; Animals, Newborn/physiology ; Cesarean Section/veterinary ; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate/metabolism ; Dogs ; Female ; Hoof and Claw/chemistry ; Hydrocortisone/metabolism ; Pregnancy
Chemical Substances	Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (57B09Q7FJR) ; Hydrocortisone (WI4X0X7BPJ)
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-09-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	189232-0
ISSN	1879-3231 ; 0093-691X
ISSN (online)	1879-3231
ISSN	0093-691X
DOI	10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.09.016
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Relocation and Hair Cortisol Concentrations in New Zealand White Rabbits

Peric, Tanja / Antonella Comin / Mirco Corazzin / Marta Montillo / Federico Canavese / Marco Stebel / Alberto Prandi

Journal of applied animal welfare science. 2017 Jan. 2, v. 20, no. 1

2017

Abstract: To investigate how long relocation modified hair cortisol concentrations in New Zealand white rabbits, 19 rabbits were subjected to a change in their breeding facility at the beginning of the trial and then were kept under stable environmental conditions. ...

Abstract	To investigate how long relocation modified hair cortisol concentrations in New Zealand white rabbits, 19 rabbits were subjected to a change in their breeding facility at the beginning of the trial and then were kept under stable environmental conditions. Hair samples were collected at the time of arrival to the nonhuman animal facility and at 40-day intervals from the same skin area for up to 440 days after the animals' arrival to the facility. A period effect on the hair cortisol concentration was found (p <Â .01). The transfer of the rabbits to the new facility might have induced an increase in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity (p <Â .01). A second increase in hair cortisol concentration (p <Â .01) occurred at 320 days, after a change of personnel at the facility that occurred at 280 days, which was the only environmental change. The relocation of rabbits to the facility resulted in a stress response leading to elevated cortisol levels. The effect of relocation on mean cortisol concentrations was exhausted within 120 days when all environmental factors were kept stable.
Keywords	animal welfare ; breeding ; cortisol ; environmental factors ; human resources ; rabbits ; stress response
Language	English
Dates of publication	2017-0102
Size	p. 1-8.
Publishing place	Routledge
Document type	Article
ISSN	1532-7604
DOI	10.1080/10888705.2016.1183489
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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