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  1. Article ; Online: Effectiveness of Home-Based Exercise and Nutrition Programs for Senior Adults on Muscle Outcomes: A Scoping Review.

    Salas-Groves, Emily / Childress, Allison / Albracht-Schulte, Kembra / Alcorn, Michelle / Galyean, Shannon

    Clinical interventions in aging

    2023  Volume 18, Page(s) 1067–1091

    Abstract: This scoping review investigates the volume of evidence for home-based exercise and nutrition programs and their effect on muscle quality among senior adults to inform implementation and future research. It aims to answer the research question: What are ... ...

    Abstract This scoping review investigates the volume of evidence for home-based exercise and nutrition programs and their effect on muscle quality among senior adults to inform implementation and future research. It aims to answer the research question: What are the evidence, challenges, and needs for research regarding a home-based exercise and nutrition intervention program to improve muscle outcomes in senior adults? This scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA extension for Scoping Review. The following databases were searched: PubMed, Scopus, MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library. Applied filters were used to help condense the research articles. A total of 13 studies met the inclusion criteria for this scoping review. Most exercise interventions were either resistance or multi-component exercise programs. The nature of the nutrition intervention varied between different supplements, foods, education, or counseling. Muscle outcomes included muscle mass in nine studies, muscle function in all the studies, muscle strength in ten studies, and biochemical analyses in two studies. Two studies found improvements in muscle mass; two studies revealed improvements in all their muscle function tests; and three studies revealed improvements in muscle strength. Muscle biopsy in a study revealed enhanced muscle fibers, but both studies did not reveal any biomarker improvements. The scoping review findings revealed mixed results on the effectiveness of a home-based exercise and nutrition program. However, the current evidence does have many gaps to address before recommending this form of intervention for senior adults as an effective way to prevent and manage sarcopenia. Since this review identified multiple knowledge gaps, strengths, and limitations in this growing field, it can be a starting point to help build future study designs and interventions in this population.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Exercise ; Muscle Strength/physiology ; Muscles
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-11
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2364924-0
    ISSN 1178-1998 ; 1176-9092
    ISSN (online) 1178-1998
    ISSN 1176-9092
    DOI 10.2147/CIA.S400994
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The Influence of Energy Balance and Availability on Resting Metabolic Rate: Implications for Assessment and Future Research Directions.

    Siedler, Madelin R / De Souza, Mary Jane / Albracht-Schulte, Kembra / Sekiguchi, Yasuki / Tinsley, Grant M

    Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)

    2023  Volume 53, Issue 8, Page(s) 1507–1526

    Abstract: Resting metabolic rate (RMR) is a significant contributor to an individual's total energy expenditure. As such, RMR plays an important role in body weight regulation across populations ranging from inactive individuals to athletes. In addition, RMR may ... ...

    Abstract Resting metabolic rate (RMR) is a significant contributor to an individual's total energy expenditure. As such, RMR plays an important role in body weight regulation across populations ranging from inactive individuals to athletes. In addition, RMR may also be used to screen for low energy availability and energy deficiency in athletes, and thus may be useful in identifying individuals at risk for the deleterious consequences of chronic energy deficiency. Given its importance in both clinical and research settings within the fields of exercise physiology, dietetics, and sports medicine, the valid assessment of RMR is critical. However, factors including varying states of energy balance (both short- and long-term energy deficit or surplus), energy availability, and prior food intake or exercise may influence resulting RMR measures, potentially introducing error into observed values. The purpose of this review is to summarize the relationships between short- and long-term changes in energetic status and resulting RMR measures, consider these findings in the context of relevant recommendations for RMR assessment, and provide suggestions for future research.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Basal Metabolism/physiology ; Energy Metabolism/physiology ; Body Weight ; Exercise/physiology ; Athletes ; Energy Intake ; Body Composition
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-22
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 605911-9
    ISSN 1179-2035 ; 0112-1642
    ISSN (online) 1179-2035
    ISSN 0112-1642
    DOI 10.1007/s40279-023-01856-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Systematic Review of Beef Protein Effects on Gut Microbiota: Implications for Health.

    Albracht-Schulte, Kembra / Islam, Tariful / Johnson, Paige / Moustaid-Moussa, Naima

    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)

    2020  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 102–114

    Abstract: The influence of diet on the gut microbiota is an emerging research area with significant impact on human health and disease. However, the effects of beef, the most consumed red meat in the United States, on gut microbial profile are not well studied. ... ...

    Abstract The influence of diet on the gut microbiota is an emerging research area with significant impact on human health and disease. However, the effects of beef, the most consumed red meat in the United States, on gut microbial profile are not well studied. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols, the objective of this systematic review was to conduct a rigorous and thorough review of the current scientific literature regarding the effects of beef protein and the resulting bioactivity of beef protein and amino acids on the gut microbiota, with the goal of identifying gaps in the literature and guiding future research priorities. Utilizing MEDLINE Complete, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, we conducted searches including terms and combinations of the following: animal protein, amino acid, beef, bioactive compounds, diet, health, microbiome, peptide, processed beef, and protein. We identified 131 articles, from which 15 were included in our review. The effects of beef on mouse and rat models were mostly consistent for the bacterial phylum level. Short-term (1-4-wk) beef intakes had little to no effect on microbial profiles in humans. Most studies utilized high beef feeding (240-380 g/d), and no study examined recommended amounts of protein [∼3.71 oz/d (105 g/d) meats, poultry, and eggs, or ∼26 oz/week (737 g/wk) from these food sources] according to US dietary guidelines. Additionally, the majority of animal and human studies with adverse findings examined the impact of beef in the context of a diet high in fat or sugar. In conclusion, an extensive gap exists in the literature regarding beef and the microbiota. More studies are necessary to elucidate the role of the microbiota following the consumption of beef, especially in interaction with other dietary compounds, and how beef preparation, processing, and cooking methods differentially influence the biological effects of beef on human health.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cattle ; Diet ; Eggs ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Humans ; Meat ; Mice ; Prevotella ; Rats
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2583634-1
    ISSN 2156-5376 ; 2156-5376
    ISSN (online) 2156-5376
    ISSN 2156-5376
    DOI 10.1093/advances/nmaa085
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The effects of yoga and quiet rest on subjective levels of anxiety and physiological correlates: a 2-way crossover randomized trial

    Albracht-Schulte, Kembra / Robert-McComb, Jacalyn

    BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018 Dec., v. 18, no. 1 p.280-280

    2018  

    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Rest or acute exercise can decrease state anxiety, with some evidence showing exercise to prevent laboratory-induced elevations in anxiety. No study has examined whether yoga provides short-term protection against laboratory-induced anxiety. ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: Rest or acute exercise can decrease state anxiety, with some evidence showing exercise to prevent laboratory-induced elevations in anxiety. No study has examined whether yoga provides short-term protection against laboratory-induced anxiety. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an acute YogaFit session on state anxiety and measures of heart rate variability (HRV) to determine whether yoga provides short-term protection against emotional picture stimuli. METHODS: A randomized repeated-measures crossover clinical trial was performed. Forty healthy, female college students completed a 30 min session of YogaFit and a time-matched seated rest condition on separate days. After each condition, participants viewed 30 min of emotional picture stimuli. State anxiety, heart rate and time-domain and frequency-domain measures of HRV were assessed baseline, post- condition, and post-exposure to emotional stimuli. Data were analysed using a condition x time (2 × 3) repeated-measures ANOVA. RESULTS: Post-hoc comparisons indicate the following: (1) state anxiety significantly decreased from baseline to post-condition for both yoga and rest (p = 0.001) but returned to baseline values following exposure to emotional stimuli (p < 0.001) for both conditions; (2) heart rate decreased post-condition to post-exposure (p = 0.020) and baseline to post-exposure (p = 0.033) for both conditions; (3) time-domain measure of HRV showed a significant increase in HRV between baseline and post-condition (p = 0 .019), post-condition and post-exposure (p = 0 .007), and between baseline and post-exposure (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Both YogaFit and seated rest were effective at acutely reducing state anxiety post-condition, but not at preventing an induced anxiety response post-exposure. Following exposure to the emotionally stimulating pictures, there was a shift from the high frequency-domain to the low frequency-domain and an increase in the time-domain measure of HRV for both the YogaFit and the quiet rest condition. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Retrospectively registered 2/16/2018, clinicaltrials.gov, Identifier: NCT03458702 .
    Keywords anxiety ; clinical trials ; complement ; females ; heart rate ; yoga
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-12
    Size p. 280.
    Publishing place BioMed Central
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Resource is Open Access
    ZDB-ID 2050429-9
    ISSN 1472-6882
    ISSN 1472-6882
    DOI 10.1186/s12906-018-2343-1
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article: Systematic Review of Beef Protein Effects on Gut Microbiota: Implications for Health

    Albracht-Schulte, Kembra / Islam, Tariful / Johnson, Paige / Moustaid-Moussa, Naima

    Advances in nutrition. 2020 Aug. 06, v. 12, no. 1

    2020  

    Abstract: The influence of diet on the gut microbiota is an emerging research area with significant impact on human health and disease. However, the effects of beef, the most consumed red meat in the United States, on gut microbial profile are not well studied. ... ...

    Abstract The influence of diet on the gut microbiota is an emerging research area with significant impact on human health and disease. However, the effects of beef, the most consumed red meat in the United States, on gut microbial profile are not well studied. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols, the objective of this systematic review was to conduct a rigorous and thorough review of the current scientific literature regarding the effects of beef protein and the resulting bioactivity of beef protein and amino acids on the gut microbiota, with the goal of identifying gaps in the literature and guiding future research priorities. Utilizing MEDLINE Complete, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, we conducted searches including terms and combinations of the following: animal protein, amino acid, beef, bioactive compounds, diet, health, microbiome, peptide, processed beef, and protein. We identified 131 articles, from which 15 were included in our review. The effects of beef on mouse and rat models were mostly consistent for the bacterial phylum level. Short-term (1–4-wk) beef intakes had little to no effect on microbial profiles in humans. Most studies utilized high beef feeding (240–380 g/d), and no study examined recommended amounts of protein [∼3.71 oz/d (105 g/d) meats, poultry, and eggs, or ∼26 oz/week (737 g/wk) from these food sources] according to US dietary guidelines. Additionally, the majority of animal and human studies with adverse findings examined the impact of beef in the context of a diet high in fat or sugar. In conclusion, an extensive gap exists in the literature regarding beef and the microbiota. More studies are necessary to elucidate the role of the microbiota following the consumption of beef, especially in interaction with other dietary compounds, and how beef preparation, processing, and cooking methods differentially influence the biological effects of beef on human health.
    Keywords amino acids ; animal proteins ; beef ; beef consumption ; bioactive properties ; human health ; humans ; intestinal microorganisms ; meta-analysis ; mice ; microbiome ; peptides ; poultry ; rats ; red meat ; sugars ; systematic review
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-0806
    Size p. 102-114.
    Publishing place Oxford University Press
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2583634-1
    ISSN 2156-5376
    ISSN 2156-5376
    DOI 10.1093/advances/nmaa085
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article: Micronutrient deficiency in athletes and inefficiency of supplementation: Is low energy availability a culprit?

    Jordan, Shannon L / Albracht-Schulte, Kembra / Robert-McComb, Jacalyn J

    PharmaNutrition. 2020 Dec., v. 14

    2020  

    Abstract: It is the joint position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine that micronutrient supplements are unnecessary for athletes who consume a diet providing high energy availability (EA) ... ...

    Abstract It is the joint position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine that micronutrient supplements are unnecessary for athletes who consume a diet providing high energy availability (EA) from a variety of nutrient-dense foods, but that vitamin and mineral supplements may be necessary in athletes who consume suboptimal amounts of micronutrients. However, inadequate EA, or macronutrient intake needed for energy expenditure associated with exercise, is commonly reported, especially in the female population and may result in micronutrient deficiencies. Moreover, current literature, although limited, reports that athletes’ knowledge is lacking regarding adequate macro- and micronutrient intake and needed supplementation. Correction of deficiencies via supplementation may be needed to restore physiologic processes but may not lead to improved performance. Athletes and coaches should be aware of these issues and work together to improve nutrition knowledge and determine if the athlete is at risk for low EA or nutritional deficiencies.
    Keywords diet ; dietetics ; energy expenditure ; exercise ; females ; nutrient deficiencies ; nutrition knowledge ; risk ; Canada
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-12
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ISSN 2213-4344
    DOI 10.1016/j.phanu.2020.100229
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: The effects of yoga and quiet rest on subjective levels of anxiety and physiological correlates: a 2-way crossover randomized trial.

    Albracht-Schulte, Kembra / Robert-McComb, Jacalyn

    BMC complementary and alternative medicine

    2018  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 280

    Abstract: Background: Rest or acute exercise can decrease state anxiety, with some evidence showing exercise to prevent laboratory-induced elevations in anxiety. No study has examined whether yoga provides short-term protection against laboratory-induced anxiety. ...

    Abstract Background: Rest or acute exercise can decrease state anxiety, with some evidence showing exercise to prevent laboratory-induced elevations in anxiety. No study has examined whether yoga provides short-term protection against laboratory-induced anxiety. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an acute YogaFit session on state anxiety and measures of heart rate variability (HRV) to determine whether yoga provides short-term protection against emotional picture stimuli.
    Methods: A randomized repeated-measures crossover clinical trial was performed. Forty healthy, female college students completed a 30 min session of YogaFit and a time-matched seated rest condition on separate days. After each condition, participants viewed 30 min of emotional picture stimuli. State anxiety, heart rate and time-domain and frequency-domain measures of HRV were assessed baseline, post- condition, and post-exposure to emotional stimuli. Data were analysed using a condition x time (2 × 3) repeated-measures ANOVA.
    Results: Post-hoc comparisons indicate the following: (1) state anxiety significantly decreased from baseline to post-condition for both yoga and rest (p = 0.001) but returned to baseline values following exposure to emotional stimuli (p < 0.001) for both conditions; (2) heart rate decreased post-condition to post-exposure (p = 0.020) and baseline to post-exposure (p = 0.033) for both conditions; (3) time-domain measure of HRV showed a significant increase in HRV between baseline and post-condition (p = 0 .019), post-condition and post-exposure (p = 0 .007), and between baseline and post-exposure (p < 0.001).
    Conclusions: Both YogaFit and seated rest were effective at acutely reducing state anxiety post-condition, but not at preventing an induced anxiety response post-exposure. Following exposure to the emotionally stimulating pictures, there was a shift from the high frequency-domain to the low frequency-domain and an increase in the time-domain measure of HRV for both the YogaFit and the quiet rest condition.
    Trial registration: Retrospectively registered 2/16/2018, clinicaltrials.gov, Identifier: NCT03458702 .
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Anxiety/physiopathology ; Anxiety/psychology ; Anxiety/therapy ; Emotions/physiology ; Female ; Heart Rate/physiology ; Humans ; Rest/physiology ; Rest/psychology ; Retrospective Studies ; Yoga ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ZDB-ID 2050429-9
    ISSN 1472-6882 ; 1472-6882
    ISSN (online) 1472-6882
    ISSN 1472-6882
    DOI 10.1186/s12906-018-2343-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Physiological responses to acute fasting: implications for intermittent fasting programs.

    Stratton, Matthew T / Albracht-Schulte, Kembra / Harty, Patrick S / Siedler, Madelin R / Rodriguez, Christian / Tinsley, Grant M

    Nutrition reviews

    2022  Volume 80, Issue 3, Page(s) 439–452

    Abstract: Intermittent fasting (IF) is a dietary strategy that involves alternating periods of abstention from calorie consumption with periods of ad libitum food intake. There is significant interest in the body of literature describing longitudinal adaptations ... ...

    Abstract Intermittent fasting (IF) is a dietary strategy that involves alternating periods of abstention from calorie consumption with periods of ad libitum food intake. There is significant interest in the body of literature describing longitudinal adaptations to IF. Less attention has been given to the acute physiological responses that occur during the fasting durations that are commonly employed by IF practitioners. Thus, the purpose of this review was to examine the physiological responses - including alterations in substrate metabolism, systemic hormones, and autophagy - that occur throughout an acute fast. Literature searches were performed to locate relevant research describing physiological responses to acute fasting and short-term starvation. A single fast demonstrated the ability to alter glucose and lipid metabolism within the initial 24 hours, but variations in protein metabolism appeared to be minimal within this time frame. The ability of an acute fast to elicit significant increases in autophagy is still unknown. The information summarized in this review can be used to help contextualize existing research and better inform development of future IF interventions.
    MeSH term(s) Blood Glucose ; Diet ; Energy Intake ; Fasting/physiology ; Glucose ; Humans ; Lipid Metabolism
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose ; Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 82067-2
    ISSN 1753-4887 ; 0029-6643
    ISSN (online) 1753-4887
    ISSN 0029-6643
    DOI 10.1093/nutrit/nuab094
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Curcumin Reduces Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Alters Gut Microbiota in Diet‐Induced Obese Male Mice

    Islam, Tariful / Koboziev, Iurii / Albracht‐Schulte, Kembra / Mistretta, Brandon / Scoggin, Shane / Yosofvand, Mohammad / Moussa, Hanna / Zabet‐Moghaddam, Masoud / Ramalingam, Latha / Gunaratne, Preethi H. / Moustaid‐Moussa, Naima

    Molecular nutrition & food research. 2021 Nov., v. 65, no. 22

    2021  

    Abstract: SCOPE: Obesity prevalence continues to increase and contribute to metabolic diseases, potentially by driving systemic inflammation. Curcumin is an anti‐inflammatory spice with claimed health benefits. However, mechanisms by which curcumin may reduce ... ...

    Abstract SCOPE: Obesity prevalence continues to increase and contribute to metabolic diseases, potentially by driving systemic inflammation. Curcumin is an anti‐inflammatory spice with claimed health benefits. However, mechanisms by which curcumin may reduce obesity‐associated inflammation are poorly understood; thus, it is hypothesized that benefits of curcumin consumption may occur through reduced white adipose tissue (WAT) inflammation and/or beneficial changes in gut bacteria. METHODS AND RESULTS: Male B6 mice are fed high‐fat diets (HFD, 45% kcal fat) or HFD supplemented with 0.4% (w/w) curcumin (HFC) for 14 weeks. Curcumin supplementation significantly reduces adiposity and total macrophage infiltration in WAT, compared to HFD group, consistent with reduced mRNA levels of M1 (Cd80, Cd38, Cd11c) and M2 (Arginase‐1) macrophage markers. Moreover, curcumin supplementation reduces expression of other key pro‐inflammatory genes, such as NF‐κB p65 subunit (p65), Stat1, Tlr4, and Il6, in WAT (p < 0.05). Using microbial 16S RNA sequencing, it is demonstrated that the relative abundance of the Lactococcus, Parasutterella, and Turicibacter genera are increased in the HFC group versus HFD. CONCLUSIONS: Curcumin exerts protective metabolic effects in dietary obesity, in part through downregulation of adipose tissue inflammation, which may be mediated by alterations in composition of gut microbiota, and metabolism of curcumin into curcumin‐O‐glucuronide.
    Keywords Lactococcus ; adiposity ; curcumin ; digestive system ; food research ; inflammation ; interleukin-6 ; intestinal microorganisms ; macrophages ; males ; metabolism ; obesity ; spices ; white adipose tissue
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-11
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2160372-8
    ISSN 1613-4133 ; 1613-4125
    ISSN (online) 1613-4133
    ISSN 1613-4125
    DOI 10.1002/mnfr.202100274
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  10. Article: Eicosapentaenoic Acid Improves Hepatic Metabolism and Reduces Inflammation Independent of Obesity in High-Fat-Fed Mice and in HepG2 Cells

    Albracht-Schulte, Kembra / Gonzalez, Samantha / Jackson, Abigail / Wilson, Savanna / Ramalingam, Latha / Kalupahana, Nishan S / Moustaid-Moussa, Naima

    Nutrients. 2019 Mar. 12, v. 11, no. 3

    2019  

    Abstract: The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing worldwide, concurrent with increased obesity. Thus, there is urgent need for research that can lead to effective NAFLD prevention/treatment strategies. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty ...

    Abstract The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing worldwide, concurrent with increased obesity. Thus, there is urgent need for research that can lead to effective NAFLD prevention/treatment strategies. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs), including eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), improve inflammation- and dyslipidemia-related metabolic disorders; however, mechanisms mediating the benefits of n-3 PUFAs in NAFLD treatment are less understood. We previously reported that EPA reversed obesity-induced hepatic steatosis in high-fat (HF)-fed B6 mice. Utilizing a combination of biochemical analyses of liver tissues from HF and HF-EPA-fed mice and a series of in vitro studies in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)-stimulated HepG2 cells, we dissect the mechanistic effects of EPA in reducing hepatic steatosis, including the role of EPA-targeted microRNAs (miRNA). With EPA, hepatic lipid metabolism was improved in HF-EPA mice, as indicated by decreased protein and messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of fatty acid synthase (FASN) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (Acaca) gene, and increased mRNA levels for the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-α (Pparα), and carnitine palmitoyltransferase (Cpt) 1a and 2 genes in the HF-EPA mice. Additionally, inflammation was reduced, as shown by decreased tumor necrosis factor-alpha (Tnfα) gene expression. Accordingly, EPA also significantly reduced FASN and ACACA mRNAs in human HepG2 cells. Glycolysis, estimated by extracellular acidification rate, was significantly reduced in HepG2 cells treated with EPA vs. vehicle. Furthermore, we identified several miRNAs that are regulated by EPA in mouse liver, including miR-19b-3p, miR-21a-5p, and others, which target lipid metabolism and inflammatory pathways. In conclusion, our findings provide novel mechanistic evidence for beneficial effects of EPA in NAFLD, through the identification of specific genes and miRNAs, which may be further exploited as future NAFLD therapies.
    Keywords acetyl-CoA carboxylase ; acidification ; carnitine palmitoyltransferase ; eicosapentaenoic acid ; fatty liver ; fatty-acid synthase ; gene expression ; genes ; glycolysis ; human cell lines ; in vitro studies ; inflammation ; lipid metabolism ; liver ; messenger RNA ; metabolic diseases ; mice ; microRNA ; obesity ; omega-3 fatty acids ; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha ; tissues ; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-0312
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu11030599
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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