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  1. Article ; Online: Protective response mediated by immunization with recombinant proteins in a murine model of toxocariasis and canine infection by Toxocara canis.

    Jaramillo-Hernández, Dumar Alexander / Salazar Garcés, Luis Fabián / Pacheco, Luis Gustavo Carvalho / Pinheiro, Carina Silva / Alcantara-Neves, Neuza Maria

    Vaccine

    2022  Volume 40, Issue 6, Page(s) 912–923

    Abstract: Toxocariasis is a neglected parasitic zoonosis of global importance. The development of a formulation that can be used as a vaccine would help the definitive control of the infection. Preclinical studies selected two recombinant T. canis proteins ( ... ...

    Abstract Toxocariasis is a neglected parasitic zoonosis of global importance. The development of a formulation that can be used as a vaccine would help the definitive control of the infection. Preclinical studies selected two recombinant T. canis proteins (rTcVcan and rTcCad) which significantly protected mice against larval migration. In the present work, these proteins plus three adjuvants (Alhydrogel®, PAM3CSK4®, and Quil-A®) were used to immunize mice against toxocariasis; blood samples were collected three times to measure IgG (total, IgG1, IgG2a), IgA, and IgE via indirect ELISA. Cytokines (IL-5, TNF-α, and IL-10) were measured in splenocytes supernatant, and T. canis larvae were quantified in tissues. The best protein + adjuvant pair found (rTVcan + QuialA®) was then used to immunize T. canis-free puppies (n = 18) that were experimentally infected with T. canis and T. canis naturally-infected puppies (n = 6). Immunoglobulin (IgA, IgE, IgG, IgG1, and IgG2a), parasite load (eggs in feces), number of expelled adults and eggs extracted from the female uterus, and their fertility percentages were analyzed. In mice, it was observed a highly significant reduction (73%) of tissue larvae, a mixed cytokine profile (Th
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Dogs ; Female ; Immunization ; Immunoglobulin G ; Mice ; Recombinant Proteins ; Toxocara canis ; Toxocariasis/parasitology ; Toxocariasis/prevention & control
    Chemical Substances Immunoglobulin G ; Recombinant Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-07
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Clinical Trial, Veterinary ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 605674-x
    ISSN 1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
    ISSN (online) 1873-2518
    ISSN 0264-410X
    DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.12.052
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  2. Article: Protective response mediated by immunization with recombinant proteins in a murine model of toxocariasis and canine infection by Toxocara canis

    Jaramillo-Hernández, Dumar Alexander / Salazar Garcés, Luis Fabián / Pacheco, Luis Gustavo Carvalho / Pinheiro, Carina Silva / Alcantara-Neves, Neuza Maria

    Vaccine. 2022 Feb. 07, v. 40, no. 6

    2022  

    Abstract: Toxocariasis is a neglected parasitic zoonosis of global importance. The development of a formulation that can be used as a vaccine would help the definitive control of the infection. Preclinical studies selected two recombinant T. canis proteins ( ... ...

    Abstract Toxocariasis is a neglected parasitic zoonosis of global importance. The development of a formulation that can be used as a vaccine would help the definitive control of the infection. Preclinical studies selected two recombinant T. canis proteins (rTcVcan and rTcCad) which significantly protected mice against larval migration. In the present work, these proteins plus three adjuvants (Alhydrogel®, PAM3CSK4®, and Quil-A®) were used to immunize mice against toxocariasis; blood samples were collected three times to measure IgG (total, IgG1, IgG2a), IgA, and IgE via indirect ELISA. Cytokines (IL-5, TNF-α, and IL-10) were measured in splenocytes supernatant, and T. canis larvae were quantified in tissues. The best protein + adjuvant pair found (rTVcan + QuialA®) was then used to immunize T. canis-free puppies (n = 18) that were experimentally infected with T. canis and T. canis naturally-infected puppies (n = 6). Immunoglobulin (IgA, IgE, IgG, IgG1, and IgG2a), parasite load (eggs in feces), number of expelled adults and eggs extracted from the female uterus, and their fertility percentages were analyzed. In mice, it was observed a highly significant reduction (73%) of tissue larvae, a mixed cytokine profile (Th₁/Th₂), and anti-T. canis antibody titers (IgG, IgG1, IgG2a) using rTVcan + QuialA® mix. In canines, rTVcan + QuialA® promoted reduction in the parasite eggs in feces (95%) and eggs reduction obtained from the uteri of pharmacologically expelled adult females (58.38%). In our knowledge this is the first canine clinical trial of a vaccine with T. canis recombinant proteins. The formulation used has been shown to efficiently stimulate the production of antibodies against infection by T. canis. In the canine, a significant reduction in the number of eggs expelled by the experimental animals that received the formulation prophylactically was evidenced. Future tests should be developed to evaluate the duration of the protective effect and analyze other immune pathways that could be stimulated by the formulation used.
    Keywords Toxocara canis ; adjuvants ; adults ; animal models ; antibodies ; blood ; clinical trials ; feces ; females ; immunization ; immunoglobulin G ; interleukin-10 ; interleukin-5 ; larvae ; parasite load ; parasites ; protective effect ; splenocytes ; toxocariasis ; uterus ; vaccines ; zoonoses
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0207
    Size p. 912-923.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 605674-x
    ISSN 1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
    ISSN (online) 1873-2518
    ISSN 0264-410X
    DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.12.052
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  3. Article ; Online: PDE4D gene variants and haplotypes are associated with asthma and atopy in Brazilian children.

    Silva, Hatilla Dos Santos / Teixeira, Helena Mariana Pitangueira / Gomes, Luciano Gama da Silva / Cruz, Álvaro A / Alcantara-Neves, Neuza Maria / Barreto, Maurício / Figueiredo, Camila Alexandrina / Costa, Ryan Dos Santos

    Immunobiology

    2023  Volume 228, Issue 5, Page(s) 152724

    Abstract: PDE4D (Phosphodiesterase 4D) gene encodes a hydrolase of cyclic AMP. PDE4D genetic variants have been associated with asthma susceptibility. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association between PDE4D variants (and haplotypes) with asthma ... ...

    Abstract PDE4D (Phosphodiesterase 4D) gene encodes a hydrolase of cyclic AMP. PDE4D genetic variants have been associated with asthma susceptibility. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association between PDE4D variants (and haplotypes) with asthma and atopy in a Brazilian population. The study comprised 1,246 unrelated participants from the SCAALA (Social Changes Asthma and Allergy in Latin America) program. Genotyping was performed using the Illumina 2.5 Human Omni bead chip. Multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate the association between PDE4D variants and asthma/atopy phenotypes in PLINK 1.09 software. Twenty-four SNVs in PDE4D were associated with atopy or asthma. The rs6898082 (A) variant increased asthma susceptibility (OR 2.76; CI 99% 1.26-6.03) and was also related to a greater PDE4D expression in the GTEx database. Also, the variant rs6870632 was further associated with asthma in meta-analysis with a replication cohort. In addition, the variants rs75699812 (C), rs8007656 (G), and rs958851 (T) were positively associated with atopy. Moreover, these variants formed an atopy risk haplotype (OR 1.82; CI 99% 1.15-2.88). Also, these variants were related to lower levels of IL-10. Functional in silico assessment showed that some PDE4D SNVs may have an impact on gene regulation and expression. Variants in the PDE4D are positively associated with asthma and allergy markers. It is possible that these variants lead to alteration in PDE4D expression and therefore impact immunity and pulmonary function.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Child ; Haplotypes ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Asthma/genetics ; Hypersensitivity, Immediate/genetics ; Hypersensitivity/genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4/genetics
    Chemical Substances PDE4D protein, human (EC 3.1.4.17) ; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4 (EC 3.1.4.17)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-03
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 563292-4
    ISSN 1878-3279 ; 0171-2985
    ISSN (online) 1878-3279
    ISSN 0171-2985
    DOI 10.1016/j.imbio.2023.152724
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  4. Article ; Online: Genome-wide association study of Helicobacter pylori serological status in Latin American children.

    Lima, Iasmin Souza / da Silva, Thiago Magalhães / Weiss, Stefan / Homuth, Georg / Lerch, Markus M / Figueiredo, Camila A / Alcantara-Neves, Neuza Maria / Barreto, Maurício Lima / Marques, Cintia Rodrigues

    Helicobacter

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 5, Page(s) e13008

    Abstract: Background: Few genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on Helicobacter pylori infection susceptibility have been conducted for admixed populations from developing countries. Here, we performed a GWAS to identify genetic factors associated with H. pylori ...

    Abstract Background: Few genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on Helicobacter pylori infection susceptibility have been conducted for admixed populations from developing countries. Here, we performed a GWAS to identify genetic factors associated with H. pylori serostatus in a cohort of admixed children from a large Latin American urban center.
    Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 1161 children from 4 to 11 years old living in poor areas of Salvador, in northeastern Brazil. Logistic regression analysis was performed to detect associations between single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) and H. pylori seropositivity, assuming an additive genetic model. Enrichment analyses were conducted using the MAGMA v1.10 software.
    Results: We found 22 SNVs to be suggestively associated (p < 10
    Conclusions: Additional studies are required to validate these association findings in larger population samples and to get insight into the underlying physiological mechanisms.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Helicobacter pylori/genetics ; Latin America/epidemiology ; Helicobacter Infections/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1330665-0
    ISSN 1523-5378 ; 1083-4389
    ISSN (online) 1523-5378
    ISSN 1083-4389
    DOI 10.1111/hel.13008
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  5. Article ; Online: Dermatophagoides

    Silva, Eduardo Santos da / Pinheiro, Carina Silva / Pacheco, Luis Gustavo Carvalho / Alcantara-Neves, Neuza Maria

    Expert opinion on therapeutic patents

    2020  Volume 30, Issue 3, Page(s) 163–177

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Introduction
    MeSH term(s) Allergens/immunology ; Animals ; Desensitization, Immunologic/methods ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity/immunology ; Hypersensitivity/therapy ; Patents as Topic ; Pyroglyphidae/immunology
    Chemical Substances Allergens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 1186201-4
    ISSN 1744-7674 ; 0962-2594 ; 1354-3776
    ISSN (online) 1744-7674
    ISSN 0962-2594 ; 1354-3776
    DOI 10.1080/13543776.2020.1712360
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  6. Article: Purification and characterisation of the dimeric group 12 allergen from Blomia tropicalis heterologously expressed by Escherichia coli Top10F´

    da Silva, Eduardo Santos / Pacheco, Luis Gustavo Carvalho / Fernandes, Antônio Márcio Santana / Asam, Claudia / Silveira, Elisânia Fontes / da Silva Pinheiro, Carina / Alcantara-Neves, Neuza Maria

    Molecular biology reports. 2021 Apr., v. 48, no. 4

    2021  

    Abstract: Successful research in the wide-ranging field of allergy is usually achieved by definition not only of physicochemical and immunological properties of natural, but also recombinant allergens. Blomia tropicalis mite is a well-known source for various ... ...

    Abstract Successful research in the wide-ranging field of allergy is usually achieved by definition not only of physicochemical and immunological properties of natural, but also recombinant allergens. Blomia tropicalis mite is a well-known source for various groups of hypersensitivity-causing proteins. The goal of the present work was to produce, purify and characterise by in silico, biochemical and immunological methods the recombinant group-12 allergen of B. tropicalis. The recombinant Blo t 12 aggregation capacity as well as the affinity to antibodies from BALB/c immunised mice and B. tropicalis-sensitised human donors were investigated through in silico analyses, dynamic light scattering, SDS-PAGE, ELISA and Western blot. The presence of Blo t 12 within B. tropicalis extracts was also determined by ELISA and Western blot. High concentrations of dimeric rBlo t 12 were detected through SDS-PAGE next to other aggregates and the results were confirmed by data from DLS and Western blot. The YITVM peptide was predicted to be the most aggregation-prone region. The IgE-reactivity of rBlo t 12 was not completely abolished by aggregate formation but it was significantly decreased compared to rBlo t 5, or B. tropicalis extracts. Natural Blo t 12 may naturally dimerises, but it was detected in non-delipidified B. tropicalis extracts in low amounts. Given that this allergen may be a specific marker for B. tropicalis allergy, the recombinant Blo t 12 herein obtained is characterised as a mid-tier allergen in Brazilian atopic patients and may be useful for the improvement in precision allergy molecular diagnostic applications.
    Keywords Escherichia coli ; Western blotting ; allergens ; computer simulation ; humans ; hypersensitivity ; mites ; molecular biology ; peptides ; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-04
    Size p. 3405-3416.
    Publishing place Springer Netherlands
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 186544-4
    ISSN 1573-4978 ; 0301-4851
    ISSN (online) 1573-4978
    ISSN 0301-4851
    DOI 10.1007/s11033-021-06361-6
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  7. Article: Toxocara canis extract fractions promote mainly the production of Th1 and regulatory cytokines by human leukocytes in vitro

    Amor, Ana Lúcia Moreno / Santos, Leonardo Nascimento / Silva, Eduardo Santos / de Santana, Marina Borges Rabêlo / Belitardo, Emília Maria Medeiros de Andrade / Sena, Flávia de Araújo / Pontes-de-Carvalho, Lain / Figueiredo, Camila A. / Alcântara-Neves, Neuza Maria

    Acta tropica. 2022 Oct., v. 234

    2022  

    Abstract: Helminths possibly down-modulate immune responses to airborne allergens through the induction of a regulatory network. The identification of helminths bioactive molecules is highly desirable, given their immunomodulatory potential which could be used in ... ...

    Abstract Helminths possibly down-modulate immune responses to airborne allergens through the induction of a regulatory network. The identification of helminths bioactive molecules is highly desirable, given their immunomodulatory potential which could be used in immunotherapies for allergy and autoimmune diseases. To investigate the immunoregulatory potential of the adult Toxocara canis crude extract and ten protein fractions of its extract, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 10 allergic and 9 non-allergic individuals were cultivated, in vitro, in the presence or absence of these antigens, and their supernatants were evaluated for cytokine production (TGF-β, IL-10, IL-12, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-5, IL13, and IL-17). To determine the cell viability, the PBMC were cultivated for 24 h in the presence of the antigens and, following, they were subjected to a cytotoxicity assay. The viability of the PBMC was not affected by incubation with the T. canis antigens. As some fractions stimulated the production of immunoregulatory (TGF-β and/or IL-10), IL-12 and Th1 (TNF-α) cytokines, without stimulating Th2 cytokines (IL-5 and IL13) and IL-17, it was proposed that they would be potential candidates for further studies, especially involving the purification and characterization of specific proteins, which could be tested separately to evaluate their specific role as adjuvants in immunotherapy for inflammatory diseases.
    Keywords Toxocara canis ; adults ; cell viability ; helminths ; humans ; hypersensitivity ; immunomodulation ; immunotherapy ; interleukin-10 ; interleukin-12 ; interleukin-17 ; interleukin-5 ; interleukin-6 ; toxicity testing
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-10
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 210415-5
    ISSN 1873-6254 ; 0001-706X
    ISSN (online) 1873-6254
    ISSN 0001-706X
    DOI 10.1016/j.actatropica.2022.106579
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  8. Article ; Online: Toxocara canis extract fractions promote mainly the production of Th1 and regulatory cytokines by human leukocytes in vitro.

    Amor, Dra Ana Lúcia Moreno / Santos, Leonardo Nascimento / Silva, Eduardo Santos / de Santana, Marina Borges Rabêlo / Belitardo, Emília Maria Medeiros de Andrade / Sena, Flávia de Araújo / Pontes-de-Carvalho, Lain / Figueiredo, Camila A / Alcântara-Neves, Neuza Maria

    Acta tropica

    2022  Volume 234, Page(s) 106579

    Abstract: Helminths possibly down-modulate immune responses to airborne allergens through the induction of a regulatory network. The identification of helminths bioactive molecules is highly desirable, given their immunomodulatory potential which could be used in ... ...

    Abstract Helminths possibly down-modulate immune responses to airborne allergens through the induction of a regulatory network. The identification of helminths bioactive molecules is highly desirable, given their immunomodulatory potential which could be used in immunotherapies for allergy and autoimmune diseases. To investigate the immunoregulatory potential of the adult Toxocara canis crude extract and ten protein fractions of its extract, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 10 allergic and 9 non-allergic individuals were cultivated, in vitro, in the presence or absence of these antigens, and their supernatants were evaluated for cytokine production (TGF-β, IL-10, IL-12, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-5, IL13, and IL-17). To determine the cell viability, the PBMC were cultivated for 24 h in the presence of the antigens and, following, they were subjected to a cytotoxicity assay. The viability of the PBMC was not affected by incubation with the T. canis antigens. As some fractions stimulated the production of immunoregulatory (TGF-β and/or IL-10), IL-12 and Th1 (TNF-α) cytokines, without stimulating Th2 cytokines (IL-5 and IL13) and IL-17, it was proposed that they would be potential candidates for further studies, especially involving the purification and characterization of specific proteins, which could be tested separately to evaluate their specific role as adjuvants in immunotherapy for inflammatory diseases.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Animals ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity ; Interleukin-10/metabolism ; Interleukin-12 ; Interleukin-13 ; Interleukin-17 ; Interleukin-5 ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear ; Th1 Cells ; Th2 Cells ; Toxocara canis ; Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Cytokines ; Interleukin-13 ; Interleukin-17 ; Interleukin-5 ; Transforming Growth Factor beta ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; Interleukin-10 (130068-27-8) ; Interleukin-12 (187348-17-0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-16
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 210415-5
    ISSN 1873-6254 ; 0001-706X
    ISSN (online) 1873-6254
    ISSN 0001-706X
    DOI 10.1016/j.actatropica.2022.106579
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  9. Article ; Online: Impact of FOXP3 gene polymorphisms and gene-environment interactions in asthma and atopy in a Brazilian population.

    Marques, Cintia Rodrigues / Fiuza, Bianca Sampaio Dotto / da Silva, Thiago Magalhães / Carneiro, Tamires Cana Brasil / Costa, Ryan Santos / de Assis Silva, Monica Francisca / Viana, Wagma Lauane Luz / Carneiro, Valdirene Leão / Alcantara-Neves, Neuza Maria / Barreto, Maurício Lima / Figueiredo, Camila Alexandrina

    Gene

    2022  Volume 838, Page(s) 146706

    Abstract: Background: Polymorphisms in genes related to the activation and development of regulatory T cells (Tregs), such as FOXP3, may be associated with asthma and atopy development. Additionally, environmental factors such as exposure to infections can modify ...

    Abstract Background: Polymorphisms in genes related to the activation and development of regulatory T cells (Tregs), such as FOXP3, may be associated with asthma and atopy development. Additionally, environmental factors such as exposure to infections can modify the effect of these associations. This study evaluated the impact of polymorphisms in the FOXP3 on the risk of asthma and atopy as also gene-environment interactions in these outcomes.
    Methods: This study included 1,246 children from the SCAALA program, between 4 and 11 years of age. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and eight SNPs (rs2280883, rs11465476, rs11465472, rs2232368, rs3761549, rs3761548, rs2232365 and rs2294021) were genotyped using the 2.5 HumanOmni Beadchip from Illumina (San Diego, California, USA) or TaqMan qRT-PCR.
    Results: The rs2232368 (Allele T) was positively associated with asthma symptoms (OR = 1.95, CI = 1.04 to 3.66, p = 0.040) and skin prick test (SPT) reactivity to aeroallergens (OR = 2.31, CI = 1.16 to 4.59, p = 0.017). The rs3761549 (Allele T) was positively associated with SPT reactivity (OR = 1.44, CI = 1.03 to 2.02, p = 0.034). The rs2280883 (Allele C) was negatively associated with specific IgE to aeroallergens (OR = 0.83, CI = 0.70 to 0.99, p = 0.040). Furthermore, the rs2280883 played a protective role in the development of atopy only in individuals seropositive to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection (OR = 0.74, CI = 0.60 to 0.92, p = 0.003 and OR = 0.74; 95% CI = 0.61-0.91, p = 0.007 for SPT and slgE respectively), but not in individuals without EBV infection.
    Conclusion: Polymorphisms in the FOXP3 gene were associated with the risk of atopy and asthma development in our population. In addition, EBV infection had an effect modifier of the observed association for rs2280883 variant.
    MeSH term(s) Asthma/genetics ; Brazil ; Child ; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections ; Forkhead Transcription Factors/genetics ; Gene-Environment Interaction ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Herpesvirus 4, Human ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity, Immediate/genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
    Chemical Substances FOXP3 protein, human ; Forkhead Transcription Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-27
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391792-7
    ISSN 1879-0038 ; 0378-1119
    ISSN (online) 1879-0038
    ISSN 0378-1119
    DOI 10.1016/j.gene.2022.146706
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  10. Article ; Online: Variants in the CYSLTR2 are associated with asthma, atopy markers and helminths infections in the Brazilian population.

    Dos S Jesus, Talita / Dos S Costa, Ryan / Alcântara-Neves, Neuza Maria / Barreto, Maurício L / Figueiredo, Camila Alexandrina

    Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids

    2019  Volume 145, Page(s) 15–22

    Abstract: Background: Asthma is a chronic disease of the airways and its most common phenotype is characterized by a T2 type response with IgE production and inflammatory mediators in response to common allergens. Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and ... ...

    Abstract Background: Asthma is a chronic disease of the airways and its most common phenotype is characterized by a T2 type response with IgE production and inflammatory mediators in response to common allergens. Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are mediators known to possess important proinflammatory action. CysLTs can bind to the Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor type 2 (CysLTR2) and activate an inflammatory. Polymorphisms in CysLTR2 have been associated with asthma and atopy, although the mechanism is not clear.
    Objective: To evaluate the association between genetic polymorphisms in CYSLTR2 with asthma phenotypes, atopy markers and helminth infection.
    Methods: Genotyping was performed using a panel Illumina and carried out in 1245 participants of SCAALA program (Social Change, Asthma, Allergy in Latin American). Logistic regressions for asthma, helminth infections (Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides) and allergy markers (skin tests and IgE production) were performed using PLINK 1.9 software adjusted for sex, age, helminth infection and ancestry markers.
    Results: The G allele of rs1323556 was negatively associated with asthma in the additive model (OR 0.74, 95% CI 0.59-0.93) and in the dominant model (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.53-0.74). The G allele of rs1575464 was also negatively associated with asthma in two genetic models, additive (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.62-0.96) and dominant (OR 0.73, 95% CI 0.55-0.97). The G allele of rs61735175 was positively associated with asthma severity in the additive model (OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.07-2.77) and in the dominant model (OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.09-2.85). Five SNVs were associated with atopy markers and four SNVs were associated with helminth infections.
    Conclusion: Polymorphisms in the CYSLTR2 gene are associated with asthma, atopy markers and helminth infection in Brazilian individuals, which may lead to protection or risk for such conditions, however, more studies are needed to evaluate the functional of this variants here in described.
    MeSH term(s) Allergens/genetics ; Allergens/immunology ; Animals ; Asthma/epidemiology ; Asthma/genetics ; Asthma/parasitology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Genetic Association Studies ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genotype ; Helminthiasis/epidemiology ; Helminthiasis/genetics ; Helminthiasis/parasitology ; Helminths/genetics ; Helminths/pathogenicity ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity ; Hypersensitivity, Immediate/genetics ; Hypersensitivity, Immediate/parasitology ; Inflammation/epidemiology ; Inflammation/genetics ; Inflammation/parasitology ; Male ; Phenotype ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ; Receptors, Leukotriene/genetics
    Chemical Substances Allergens ; Receptors, Leukotriene ; cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 (AJT72OTM42)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-07
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 286714-x
    ISSN 1532-2823 ; 0952-3278
    ISSN (online) 1532-2823
    ISSN 0952-3278
    DOI 10.1016/j.plefa.2019.05.003
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