Article ; Online: Protective response mediated by immunization with recombinant proteins in a murine model of toxocariasis and canine infection by Toxocara canis.
2022 Volume 40, Issue 6, Page(s) 912–923
Abstract: Toxocariasis is a neglected parasitic zoonosis of global importance. The development of a formulation that can be used as a vaccine would help the definitive control of the infection. Preclinical studies selected two recombinant T. canis proteins ( ... ...
Abstract | Toxocariasis is a neglected parasitic zoonosis of global importance. The development of a formulation that can be used as a vaccine would help the definitive control of the infection. Preclinical studies selected two recombinant T. canis proteins (rTcVcan and rTcCad) which significantly protected mice against larval migration. In the present work, these proteins plus three adjuvants (Alhydrogel®, PAM3CSK4®, and Quil-A®) were used to immunize mice against toxocariasis; blood samples were collected three times to measure IgG (total, IgG1, IgG2a), IgA, and IgE via indirect ELISA. Cytokines (IL-5, TNF-α, and IL-10) were measured in splenocytes supernatant, and T. canis larvae were quantified in tissues. The best protein + adjuvant pair found (rTVcan + QuialA®) was then used to immunize T. canis-free puppies (n = 18) that were experimentally infected with T. canis and T. canis naturally-infected puppies (n = 6). Immunoglobulin (IgA, IgE, IgG, IgG1, and IgG2a), parasite load (eggs in feces), number of expelled adults and eggs extracted from the female uterus, and their fertility percentages were analyzed. In mice, it was observed a highly significant reduction (73%) of tissue larvae, a mixed cytokine profile (Th |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Dogs ; Female ; Immunization ; Immunoglobulin G ; Mice ; Recombinant Proteins ; Toxocara canis ; Toxocariasis/parasitology ; Toxocariasis/prevention & control |
Chemical Substances | Immunoglobulin G ; Recombinant Proteins |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-01-07 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Clinical Trial, Veterinary ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 605674-x |
ISSN | 1873-2518 ; 0264-410X |
ISSN (online) | 1873-2518 |
ISSN | 0264-410X |
DOI | 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.12.052 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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