LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Your last searches

  1. AU="Alchin, David Rhys"
  2. AU="Chenxiang Xi"
  3. AU="Alatawi, Mohammed Naif"
  4. AU="Jacquemet, Elise"
  5. AU="Cappelleri, Joseph C"
  6. AU="Frank, Samuel A"
  7. AU="Srensen, Henrik Toft"
  8. AU="Matteo Tosato"

Search results

Result 1 - 5 of total 5

Search options

  1. Article: Sarcopenia: describing rather than defining a condition.

    Alchin, David Rhys

    Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle

    2014  Volume 5, Issue 4, Page(s) 265–268

    Abstract: Background: Traditional definitions of sarcopenia have described an aging-associated disorder roughly defined as muscle mass two standard deviations below the young adult demographic. In an effort to clear the ambiguity pertaining to such descriptions, ... ...

    Abstract Background: Traditional definitions of sarcopenia have described an aging-associated disorder roughly defined as muscle mass two standard deviations below the young adult demographic. In an effort to clear the ambiguity pertaining to such descriptions, two international bodies have put forth working definitions of sarcopenia, namely The Society of Sarcopenia, Cachexia and Wasting Disorders in 2011, and The European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People in 2009.
    Review: This paper will look at the current zeitgeist of sarcopenia through a range of studies and will argue that what we have is an amalgamated and often conflicted description, rather than a definition, of the sarcopenic condition. Herein, we will consider whether such descriptions of sarcopenia should center on the consideration of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) rather than describing the condition more in terms of muscular pathology.
    Conclusion: Consideration was given to studies of the NMJ to advance the idea that present notions of the sarcopenic condition are incomplete and that at its' core, sarcopenia is an age-related disorder of the NMJ.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-08-05
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2586864-0
    ISSN 2190-6009 ; 2190-5991
    ISSN (online) 2190-6009
    ISSN 2190-5991
    DOI 10.1007/s13539-014-0156-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: Ingenol mebutate: a succinct review of a succinct therapy.

    Alchin, David Rhys

    Dermatology and therapy

    2014  Volume 4, Issue 2, Page(s) 157–164

    Abstract: Background: Ingenol mebutate is a newly approved topical field therapy for actinic keratosis (AK). It has a dual mechanism of action comprising of a rapid induction of necrosis that specifically targets dysplastic cells, as well as neutrophil-mediated ... ...

    Abstract Background: Ingenol mebutate is a newly approved topical field therapy for actinic keratosis (AK). It has a dual mechanism of action comprising of a rapid induction of necrosis that specifically targets dysplastic cells, as well as neutrophil-mediated immunostimulatory effects. Such a dual mechanism allows for this agent to clear AK lesions in as little as two to three daily applications, thus providing for improved treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction.
    Review: Given that this is a new dermatologic therapy, this review summarizes the key literature surrounding this agent. This review covers the indications for use, mechanisms of action, method of administration, efficacy and safety profile and important drug interactions of ingenol mebutate.
    Conclusions: Ingenol mebutate should be considered a highly relevant field therapy for AK and the prevention of progression to squamous cell carcinoma.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-08-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2680284-3
    ISSN 2190-9172 ; 2193-8210
    ISSN (online) 2190-9172
    ISSN 2193-8210
    DOI 10.1007/s13555-014-0061-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: HIV vaccine development: an exploratory review of the trials and tribulations.

    Alchin, David Rhys

    Immunologic research

    2014  Volume 60, Issue 1, Page(s) 35–37

    Abstract: While advances have been made in some areas, more often than not attempts at vaccine development against the human immunodeficiency virus only serve to highlight gaps in our knowledge of host immunity. While numerous approaches have been explored, to ... ...

    Abstract While advances have been made in some areas, more often than not attempts at vaccine development against the human immunodeficiency virus only serve to highlight gaps in our knowledge of host immunity. While numerous approaches have been explored, to control infection, an HIV vaccine will need to be able to induce production of neutralizing antibodies and a cytotoxic T cell response in order to prevent the formation of the CD4+ T cell viral reservoir. However, challenges still remain for the development of an HIV vaccine. Incomplete knowledge of host immunity lies at the core of the tribulations lying in the face of effective vaccine development.
    MeSH term(s) AIDS Vaccines ; Antibodies, Neutralizing/immunology ; HIV Antibodies/immunology ; HIV Antigens/immunology ; Humans ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology
    Chemical Substances AIDS Vaccines ; Antibodies, Neutralizing ; HIV Antibodies ; HIV Antigens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-05-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 632857-x
    ISSN 1559-0755 ; 0257-277X
    ISSN (online) 1559-0755
    ISSN 0257-277X
    DOI 10.1007/s12026-014-8551-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: What Are the Predictive Factors for Gleason Score Upgrade following RP?

    Alchin, David Rhys / Murphy, Declan / Lawrentschuk, Nathan

    Urologia internationalis

    2016  Volume 96, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–4

    Abstract: The Gleason score is one of a number of factors used in staging patients diagnosed with prostate cancer and in determining the treatment path such patients will ultimately follow. However, discrepancies in the Gleason scores obtained through biopsy ... ...

    Abstract The Gleason score is one of a number of factors used in staging patients diagnosed with prostate cancer and in determining the treatment path such patients will ultimately follow. However, discrepancies in the Gleason scores obtained through biopsy compared with the final pathological staging of specimens following radical prostatectomy are not uncommon. Incorrect Gleason scoring can potentially influence treatment decisions and therefore, it is imperative that research is undertaken to elucidate factors that may be able to predict whether a patient's Gleason score might need to be reconsidered. A literature review was undertaken in late 2014 to highlight some of these factors that require further investigation.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Biopsy/methods ; Diagnostic Errors/prevention & control ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Grading/standards ; Prevalence ; Prognosis ; Prostate-Specific Antigen/blood ; Prostatectomy/methods ; Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Prostatic Neoplasms/pathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms/surgery ; Recurrence ; Risk Factors
    Chemical Substances Prostate-Specific Antigen (EC 3.4.21.77)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 204045-1
    ISSN 1423-0399 ; 0042-1138
    ISSN (online) 1423-0399
    ISSN 0042-1138
    DOI 10.1159/000439139
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article: What Are the Predictive Factors for Gleason Score Upgrade following RP?

    Alchin, David Rhys / Murphy, Declan / Lawrentschuk, Nathan

    Urologia Internationalis

    2015  Volume 96, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–4

    Abstract: The Gleason score is one of a number of factors used in staging patients diagnosed with prostate cancer and in determining the treatment path such patients will ultimately follow. However, discrepancies in the Gleason scores obtained through biopsy ... ...

    Institution University of Melbourne, Department of Surgical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, and University of Melbourne, Department of Surgery and Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Vict., Australia
    Abstract The Gleason score is one of a number of factors used in staging patients diagnosed with prostate cancer and in determining the treatment path such patients will ultimately follow. However, discrepancies in the Gleason scores obtained through biopsy compared with the final pathological staging of specimens following radical prostatectomy are not uncommon. Incorrect Gleason scoring can potentially influence treatment decisions and therefore, it is imperative that research is undertaken to elucidate factors that may be able to predict whether a patient's Gleason score might need to be reconsidered. A literature review was undertaken in late 2014 to highlight some of these factors that require further investigation.
    Keywords Radical prostatectomy ; Pathological outcomes ; Upgrade ; Prostate cancer ; Gleason score
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-08-29
    Publisher S. Karger AG
    Publishing place Basel, Switzerland
    Document type Article
    Note Review
    ZDB-ID 204045-1
    ISSN 1423-0399 ; 0042-1138
    ISSN (online) 1423-0399
    ISSN 0042-1138
    DOI 10.1159/000439139
    Database Karger publisher's database

    More links

    Kategorien

To top