Article ; Online: Muscle blood flow and vasodilation are blunted at the onset of exercise following an acute bout of ischemia-reperfusion.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)
2023 Volume 135, Issue 5, Page(s) 1053–1061
Abstract: Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury can attenuate endothelial function and impair nitric oxide bioavailability. We tested the hypothesis that I/R also blunts the rapid and steady-state hyperemic and vasodilatory responses to handgrip exercise. Ten subjects ...
Abstract | Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury can attenuate endothelial function and impair nitric oxide bioavailability. We tested the hypothesis that I/R also blunts the rapid and steady-state hyperemic and vasodilatory responses to handgrip exercise. Ten subjects (8M/2F; 24 ± 4 yr) performed handgrip exercises before and after I/R (20 min of ischemia/20 min of reperfusion) and time control (40-min supine rest) trials. Forearm blood flow (FBF) and forearm vascular conductance (FVC) were assessed with Doppler ultrasound during single forearm contractions and 3 min of rhythmic handgrip exercise. Venous blood samples were drawn at rest and during exercise to assess plasma [nitrite]. Peak ΔFBF (from baseline) and ΔFVC following single contractions were attenuated following I/R (134 ± 48 vs. 103 ± 42 mL·min |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Vasodilation/physiology ; Hyperemia ; Hand Strength/physiology ; Nitrites ; Regional Blood Flow/physiology ; Ischemia ; Muscle, Skeletal ; Nitric Oxide ; Muscle Contraction ; Reperfusion ; Forearm/blood supply |
Chemical Substances | Nitrites ; Nitric Oxide (31C4KY9ESH) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-09-28 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 219139-8 |
ISSN | 1522-1601 ; 0021-8987 ; 0161-7567 ; 8750-7587 |
ISSN (online) | 1522-1601 |
ISSN | 0021-8987 ; 0161-7567 ; 8750-7587 |
DOI | 10.1152/japplphysiol.00314.2023 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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