LIVIVO - Das Suchportal für Lebenswissenschaften

switch to English language
Zurück zur letzten Suche Suchhistorie
Erweiterte Suche

Ihre letzten Suchen

  1. AU="Alessia Nava"
  2. AU="Yamoah, Peter"
  3. AU="Solit, David"
  4. AU="Raymond, Benjamin"
  5. AU="Maddi, Abhiram"
  6. AU="Rodríguez, Johanna G"
  7. AU="Frans, J"
  8. AU="Elisa Palazzari"

Suchergebnis

Treffer 1 - 9 von insgesamt 9

Suchoptionen

  1. Artikel ; Online: Tracing the mobility of a Late Epigravettian (~ 13 ka) male infant from Grotte di Pradis (Northeastern Italian Prealps) at high-temporal resolution

    Federico Lugli / Alessia Nava / Rita Sorrentino / Antonino Vazzana / Eugenio Bortolini / Gregorio Oxilia / Sara Silvestrini / Nicola Nannini / Luca Bondioli / Helen Fewlass / Sahra Talamo / Edouard Bard / Lucia Mancini / Wolfgang Müller / Matteo Romandini / Stefano Benazzi

    Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2022  Band 13

    Abstract: Abstract We present the results of a multi-disciplinary investigation on a deciduous human tooth (Pradis 1), recently recovered from the Epigravettian layers of the Grotte di Pradis archaeological site (Northeastern Italian Prealps). Pradis 1 is an ... ...

    Abstract Abstract We present the results of a multi-disciplinary investigation on a deciduous human tooth (Pradis 1), recently recovered from the Epigravettian layers of the Grotte di Pradis archaeological site (Northeastern Italian Prealps). Pradis 1 is an exfoliated deciduous molar (Rdm2), lost during life by an 11–12-year-old child. A direct radiocarbon date provided an age of 13,088–12,897 cal BP (95% probability, IntCal20). Amelogenin peptides extracted from tooth enamel and analysed through LC–MS/MS indicate that Pradis 1 likely belonged to a male. Time-resolved 87Sr/86Sr analyses by laser ablation mass spectrometry (LA-MC-ICPMS), combined with dental histology, were able to resolve his movements during the first year of life (i.e. the enamel mineralization interval). Specifically, the Sr isotope ratio of the tooth enamel differs from the local baseline value, suggesting that the child likely spent his first year of life far from Grotte di Pradis. Sr isotopes are also suggestive of a cyclical/seasonal mobility pattern exploited by the Epigravettian human group. The exploitation of Grotte di Pradis on a seasonal, i.e. summer, basis is also indicated by the faunal spectra. Indeed, the nearly 100% occurrence of marmot remains in the entire archaeozoological collection indicates the use of Pradis as a specialized marmot hunting or butchering site. This work represents the first direct assessment of sub-annual movements observed in an Epigravettian hunter-gatherer group from Northern Italy.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 930
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Nature Portfolio
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Volltext online

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

    Fernleihe an ZB MED

    Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

  2. Artikel ; Online: Dental biorhythm is associated with adolescent weight gain

    Patrick Mahoney / Gina McFarlane / Carolina Loch / Sophie White / Bruce Floyd / Erin C. Dunn / Rosie Pitfield / Alessia Nava / Debbie Guatelli-Steinberg

    Communications Medicine, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2022  Band 13

    Abstract: Mahoney et al. calculate the long-term biorhythm of adolescents from primary molar teeth and examine the relationship with weight, height and mass. Faster biorhythms are associated with a lower weight, and reduced weight and mass gain during adolescence. ...

    Abstract Mahoney et al. calculate the long-term biorhythm of adolescents from primary molar teeth and examine the relationship with weight, height and mass. Faster biorhythms are associated with a lower weight, and reduced weight and mass gain during adolescence.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Nature Portfolio
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Volltext online

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

    Fernleihe an ZB MED

    Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

  3. Artikel ; Online: Different Resorptive Patterns of Two Avulsed and Replanted Upper Central Incisors Based on Scanning Electron Microscopy and Stereomicroscopic Analysis

    Marta Mazur / Roberto Marasca / Livia Ottolenghi / Iole Vozza / Francesco Covello / Andrea Zupancich / Emanuela Cristiani / Alessia Nava

    Applied Sciences, Vol 10, Iss 3551, p

    A Case Report

    2020  Band 3551

    Abstract: Dental trauma resulting in permanent tooth avulsion commonly affects the young population. The prognosis of replantation after avulsion depends on the natural history of inflammatory and replacement resorption. Several risk factors for type and onset of ... ...

    Abstract Dental trauma resulting in permanent tooth avulsion commonly affects the young population. The prognosis of replantation after avulsion depends on the natural history of inflammatory and replacement resorption. Several risk factors for type and onset of external resorption have been defined. This case study describes different resorptive patterns observed in two upper central incisors belonging to a single individual, avulsed in the same moment, and replanted after thirty-six hours of dry storage. The roots were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and stereomicroscope imaging, to obtain an in-depth analysis of the resorptive pattern. The aim of this report is to: (i) underline the high variability in the incidence of root resorption after replantation across and within types of teeth and resorption; and (ii) underline the possible concurrence of different factors affecting the onset and type of resorptive pattern. In conclusion, an unpredictable pattern of resorption may account for the poor prognosis when teeth are replanted outside the current recommendations.
    Schlagwörter tooth avulsion ; dry storage ; tooth replantation ; resorptive pattern ; root resorption ; Technology ; T ; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ; TA1-2040 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Physics ; QC1-999 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag MDPI AG
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Volltext online

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

    Fernleihe an ZB MED

    Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

  4. Artikel ; Online: Tracing human mobility in central Europe during the Upper Paleolithic using sub-seasonally resolved Sr isotope records in ornaments

    Nina Kowalik / Robert Anczkiewicz / Jarosław Wilczyński / Piotr Wojtal / Wolfgang Müller / Luca Bondioli / Alessia Nava / Mihály Gasparik

    Scientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2020  Band 14

    Abstract: Abstract Mobility of people and goods during the Upper Paleolithic has proven difficult to reconstruct given the relative rareness of remains. Nevertheless, archaeological contexts like the Late Pleistocene horizon of Borsuka Cave (Southern Poland) ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Mobility of people and goods during the Upper Paleolithic has proven difficult to reconstruct given the relative rareness of remains. Nevertheless, archaeological contexts like the Late Pleistocene horizon of Borsuka Cave (Southern Poland) represent a unique opportunity to explore patterns of objects’ transportation across Central Europe. We investigated the origin of four ornaments made of European elk (Alces alces L.) incisors recovered at Borsuka Cave – the oldest known burial site in Poland, possibly a child grave. Laser-ablation plasma source mass spectrometric analyses of trace elements and Sr isotopic compositions revealed that one elk was roaming within a geologically uniform area while the others changed their pastures during their lifetimes. The non-local origin of the elk teeth is inferred from their exotic Sr isotopic compositions and the lack of evidence for the presence of elk in this territory during the Pleistocene. Instead, the elks’ Sr isotopic composition show good agreement with sites near the Austria-Slovakia border region and northern Hungary, ~250 km away from the study site. We argue that the artefacts were most likely brought to Borsuka Cave by humans or by a network of exchange, so far never reported in the time range 32.5–28.8 ka cal BP for Southern Poland.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 930
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Nature Portfolio
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Volltext online

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

    Fernleihe an ZB MED

    Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

  5. Artikel ; Online: New regression formula to estimate the prenatal crown formation time of human deciduous central incisors derived from a Roman Imperial sample (Velia, Salerno, Italy, I-II cent. CE).

    Alessia Nava / Luca Bondioli / Alfredo Coppa / Christopher Dean / Paola Francesca Rossi / Clément Zanolli

    PLoS ONE, Vol 12, Iss 7, p e

    2017  Band 0180104

    Abstract: The characterization and quantification of human dental enamel microstructure, in both permanent and deciduous teeth, allows us to document crucial growth parameters and to identify stressful events, thus contributing to the reconstruction of the past ... ...

    Abstract The characterization and quantification of human dental enamel microstructure, in both permanent and deciduous teeth, allows us to document crucial growth parameters and to identify stressful events, thus contributing to the reconstruction of the past life history of an individual. Most studies to date have focused on the more accessible post-natal portion of the deciduous dental enamel, even though the analysis of prenatal enamel is pivotal in understanding fetal growth, and reveals information about the mother's health status during pregnancy. This contribution reports new data describing the prenatal enamel development of 18 central deciduous incisors from the Imperial Roman necropolis of Velia (I-II century CE, Salerno, Italy). Histomorphometrical analysis was performed to collect data on prenatal crown formation times, daily secretion rates and enamel extension rates. Results for the Velia sample allowed us to derive a new regression formula, using a robust statistical approach, that describes the average rates of deciduous enamel formation. This can now be used as a reference for pre-industrial populations. The same regression formula, even when daily incremental markings are difficult to visualize, may provide a clue to predicting the proportion of infants born full term and pre-term in an archaeological series.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 930
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Volltext online

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

    Fernleihe an ZB MED

    Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

  6. Artikel ; Online: Multipronged dental analyses reveal dietary differences in last foragers and first farmers at Grotta Continenza, central Italy (15,500–7000 BP)

    Alessia Nava / Elena Fiorin / Andrea Zupancich / Marialetizia Carra / Claudio Ottoni / Gabriele Di Carlo / Iole Vozza / Orlando Brugnoletti / Francesca Alhaique / Renata Grifoni Cremonesi / Alfredo Coppa / Luca Bondioli / Dušan Borić / Emanuela Cristiani

    Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2021  Band 14

    Abstract: Abstract This paper provides results from a suite of analyses made on human dental material from the Late Palaeolithic to Neolithic strata of the cave site of Grotta Continenza situated in the Fucino Basin of the Abruzzo region of central Italy. The ... ...

    Abstract Abstract This paper provides results from a suite of analyses made on human dental material from the Late Palaeolithic to Neolithic strata of the cave site of Grotta Continenza situated in the Fucino Basin of the Abruzzo region of central Italy. The available human remains from this site provide a unique possibility to study ways in which forager versus farmer lifeways affected human odonto-skeletal remains. The main aim of our study is to understand palaeodietary patterns and their changes over time as reflected in teeth. These analyses involve a review of metrics and oral pathologies, micro-fossils preserved in the mineralized dental plaque, macrowear, and buccal microwear. Our results suggest that these complementary approaches support the assumption about a critical change in dental conditions and status with the introduction of Neolithic foodstuff and habits. However, we warn that different methodologies applied here provide data at different scales of resolution for detecting such changes and a multipronged approach to the study of dental collections is needed for a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of diachronic changes.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 930
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Nature Portfolio
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Volltext online

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

    Fernleihe an ZB MED

    Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

  7. Artikel ; Online: Who was buried with Nestor's Cup? Macroscopic and microscopic analyses of the cremated remains from Tomb 168 (second half of the 8th century BCE, Pithekoussai, Ischia Island, Italy).

    Melania Gigante / Alessia Nava / Robert R Paine / Ivana Fiore / Francesca Alhaique / Carmen Mariarosaria Esposito / Alessandra Sperduti / Jacopo Bonetto / Teresa Elena Cinquantaquattro / Bruno d'Agostino / Luca Bondioli

    PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e

    2021  Band 0257368

    Abstract: Cremation 168 from the second half of the 8th century BCE (Pithekoussai's necropolis, Ischia Island, Italy), better known as the Tomb of Nestor's Cup, is widely considered as one of the most intriguing discoveries in the Mediterranean Pre-Classic ... ...

    Abstract Cremation 168 from the second half of the 8th century BCE (Pithekoussai's necropolis, Ischia Island, Italy), better known as the Tomb of Nestor's Cup, is widely considered as one of the most intriguing discoveries in the Mediterranean Pre-Classic archaeology. A drinking cup, from which the Tomb's name derives, bears one of the earliest surviving examples of written Greek, representing the oldest Homeric poetry ever recovered. According to previous osteological analyses, the Cup is associated with the cremated remains of a juvenile, aged approximately 10-14 years at death. Since then, a vast body of literature has attempted to explain the unique association between the exceptionality of the grave good complex, the symposiac and erotic evocation of the Nestor's Cup inscription with the young age of the individual buried with it. This paper reconsiders previous assessments of the remains by combining gross morphology with qualitative histology and histomorphometric analyses of the burnt bone fragments. This work reveals the commingled nature of the bone assemblage, identifying for the first time, more than one human individual mixed with faunal remains. These outcomes dramatically change previous reconstructions of the cremation deposit, rewriting the answer to the question: who was buried with Nestor's Cup?.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 930
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Volltext online

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

    Fernleihe an ZB MED

    Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

  8. Artikel ; Online: Virtual histological assessment of the prenatal life history and age at death of the Upper Paleolithic fetus from Ostuni (Italy)

    Alessia Nava / Alfredo Coppa / Donato Coppola / Lucia Mancini / Diego Dreossi / Franco Zanini / Federico Bernardini / Claudio Tuniz / Luca Bondioli

    Scientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2017  Band 10

    Abstract: Abstract The fetal remains from the Ostuni 1 burial (Italy, ca 27 ka) represent a unique opportunity to explore the prenatal biological parameters, and to reconstruct the possible patho-biography, of a fetus (and its mother) in an Upper Paleolithic ... ...

    Abstract Abstract The fetal remains from the Ostuni 1 burial (Italy, ca 27 ka) represent a unique opportunity to explore the prenatal biological parameters, and to reconstruct the possible patho-biography, of a fetus (and its mother) in an Upper Paleolithic context. Phase-contrast synchrotron X-ray microtomography imaging of two deciduous tooth crowns and microfocus CT measurements of the right hemimandible of the Ostuni 1b fetus were performed at the SYRMEP beamline and at the TomoLab station of the Elettra - Sincrotrone laboratory (Trieste, Italy) in order to refine age at death and to report the enamel developmental history and dental tissue volumes for this fetal individual. The virtual histology allowed to estimate the age at death of the fetus at 31–33 gestational weeks. Three severe physiological stress episodes were also identified in the prenatal enamel. These stress episodes occurred during the last two months and half of pregnancy and may relate to the death of both individuals. Compared with modern prenatal standards, Os1b’s skeletal development was advanced. This cautions against the use of modern skeletal and dental references for archaeological finds and emphasizes the need for more studies on prenatal archaeological skeletal samples.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 930
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Nature Publishing Group
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Volltext online

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

    Fernleihe an ZB MED

    Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

  9. Artikel ; Online: An infant burial from Arma Veirana in northwestern Italy provides insights into funerary practices and female personhood in early Mesolithic Europe

    Jamie Hodgkins / Caley M. Orr / Claudine Gravel-Miguel / Julien Riel-Salvatore / Christopher E. Miller / Luca Bondioli / Alessia Nava / Federico Lugli / Sahra Talamo / Mateja Hajdinjak / Emanuela Cristiani / Matteo Romandini / Dominique Meyer / Danylo Drohobytsky / Falko Kuester / Geneviève Pothier-Bouchard / Michael Buckley / Lucia Mancini / Fabio Baruffaldi /
    Sara Silvestrini / Simona Arrighi / Hannah M. Keller / Rocío Belén Griggs / Marco Peresani / David S. Strait / Stefano Benazzi / Fabio Negrino

    Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2021  Band 13

    Abstract: Abstract The evolution and development of human mortuary behaviors is of enormous cultural significance. Here we report a richly-decorated young infant burial (AVH-1) from Arma Veirana (Liguria, northwestern Italy) that is directly dated to 10,211–9910 ... ...

    Abstract Abstract The evolution and development of human mortuary behaviors is of enormous cultural significance. Here we report a richly-decorated young infant burial (AVH-1) from Arma Veirana (Liguria, northwestern Italy) that is directly dated to 10,211–9910 cal BP (95.4% probability), placing it within the early Holocene and therefore attributable to the early Mesolithic, a cultural period from which well-documented burials are exceedingly rare. Virtual dental histology, proteomics, and aDNA indicate that the infant was a 40–50 days old female. Associated artifacts indicate significant material and emotional investment in the child’s interment. The detailed biological profile of AVH-1 establishes the child as the earliest European near-neonate documented to be female. The Arma Veirana burial thus provides insight into sex/gender-based social status, funerary treatment, and the attribution of personhood to the youngest individuals among prehistoric hunter-gatherer groups and adds substantially to the scant data on mortuary practices from an important period in prehistory shortly following the end of the last Ice Age.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 930
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Nature Portfolio
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Volltext online

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

    Fernleihe an ZB MED

    Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

Zum Seitenanfang