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  1. Article ; Online: EDIT Software: A tool for the semi-automatic 3D reconstruction of bladder cancer and urinary bladder of animal models.

    Andrikos, Ioannis / Stefanou, Kostas / Bellos, Christos / Stergios, George / Alchera, Elisa / Locatelli, Irene / Alfano, Massimo

    Computer methods and programs in biomedicine

    2023  Volume 232, Page(s) 107448

    Abstract: Background and objective: This study presents the EDIT software, a tool for the visualization of the urinary bladder anatomy in the 3D space and for its semi-automatic 3D reconstruction.: Methods: The inner bladder wall was computed by applying a ... ...

    Abstract Background and objective: This study presents the EDIT software, a tool for the visualization of the urinary bladder anatomy in the 3D space and for its semi-automatic 3D reconstruction.
    Methods: The inner bladder wall was computed by applying a Region of Interest (ROI) feedback-based active contour algorithm on the ultrasound images while the outer bladder wall was calculated by expanding the inner borders to approach the vascularization area on the photoacoustic images. The validation strategy of the proposed software was divided into two processes. Initially, the 3D automated reconstruction was performed on 6 phantom objects of different volume in order to compare the software computed volumes of the models with the true volumes of phantoms. Secondly, the in-vivo 3D reconstruction of the urinary bladder for 10 animals with orthotopic bladder cancer, which range in different stages of tumor progression was performed.
    Results: The results showed that the minimum volume similarity of the proposed 3D reconstruction method applied on phantoms is 95.59%. It is noteworthy to mention that the EDIT software enables the user to reconstruct the 3D bladder wall with high precision, even if the bladder silhouette has been significantly deformed by the tumor. Indeed, by taking into account the dataset of the 2251 in-vivo ultrasound and photoacoustic images, the presented software performs segmentation with dice similarity 96.96% and 90.91% for the inner and the outer borders of the bladder wall, respectively.
    Conclusions: This study delivers the EDIT software, a novel software tool that uses ultrasound and photoacoustic images to extract different 3D components of the bladder.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Urinary Bladder/diagnostic imaging ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods ; Software ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Models, Animal ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-26
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632564-6
    ISSN 1872-7565 ; 0169-2607
    ISSN (online) 1872-7565
    ISSN 0169-2607
    DOI 10.1016/j.cmpb.2023.107448
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The new era of precision urobiome: RE: "Characterization of urinary microbiome in patients with bladder cancer: Results from a single-institution, feasibility study" by Chipollini et al.

    Alfano, Massimo / Pederzoli, Filippo / Bandini, Marco / Necchi, Andrea

    Urologic oncology

    2020  Volume 38, Issue 9, Page(s) 693–694

    MeSH term(s) Feasibility Studies ; Humans ; Microbiota ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1336505-8
    ISSN 1873-2496 ; 1078-1439
    ISSN (online) 1873-2496
    ISSN 1078-1439
    DOI 10.1016/j.urolonc.2020.06.029
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Re: Madhuri Koti, Molly A. Ingersoll, Shilpa Gupta, et al. Sex Differences in Bladder Cancer Immunobiology and Outcomes: A Collaborative Review with Implications for Treatment. Eur Urol Oncol 2020;3:622-30.

    Alfano, Massimo / Salonia, Andrea / Necchi, Andrea

    European urology oncology

    2020  Volume 3, Issue 6, Page(s) 802–803

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Sex Characteristics ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-03
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ISSN 2588-9311
    ISSN (online) 2588-9311
    DOI 10.1016/j.euo.2020.10.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Re: Scott D. Lundy, Naseer Sangwan, Neel V. Parekh, et al. Functional and Taxonomic Dysbiosis of the Gut, Urine, and Semen Microbiomes in Male Infertility. Eur Urol 2021;79:826-36.

    Ventimiglia, Eugenio / Pozzi, Edoardo / Alfano, Massimo / Montorsi, Francesco / Salonia, Andrea

    European urology

    2021  Volume 80, Issue 2, Page(s) e53–e54

    MeSH term(s) Dysbiosis ; Humans ; Infertility, Male/diagnosis ; Male ; Microbiota ; Prostatic Neoplasms ; Semen
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 193790-x
    ISSN 1873-7560 ; 1421-993X ; 0302-2838
    ISSN (online) 1873-7560 ; 1421-993X
    ISSN 0302-2838
    DOI 10.1016/j.eururo.2021.04.036
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Progressive alteration of murine bladder elasticity in actinic cystitis detected by Brillouin microscopy.

    Martinez-Vidal, Laura / Testi, Claudia / Pontecorvo, Emanuele / Pederzoli, Filippo / Alchera, Elisa / Locatelli, Irene / Venegoni, Chiara / Spinelli, Antonello / Lucianò, Roberta / Salonia, Andrea / Podestà, Alessandro / Ruocco, Giancarlo / Alfano, Massimo

    Scientific reports

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 484

    Abstract: Bladder mechanical properties are critical for organ function and tissue homeostasis. Therefore, alterations of tissue mechanics are linked to disease onset and progression. This study aims to characterize the tissue elasticity of the murine bladder wall ...

    Abstract Bladder mechanical properties are critical for organ function and tissue homeostasis. Therefore, alterations of tissue mechanics are linked to disease onset and progression. This study aims to characterize the tissue elasticity of the murine bladder wall considering its different anatomical components, both in healthy conditions and in actinic cystitis, a state characterized by tissue fibrosis. Here, we exploit Brillouin microscopy, an emerging technique in the mechanobiology field that allows mapping tissue mechanics at the microscale, in non-contact mode and free of labeling. We show that Brillouin imaging of bladder tissues is able to recognize the different anatomical components of the bladder wall, confirmed by histopathological analysis, showing different tissue mechanical properties of the physiological bladder, as well as a significant alteration in the presence of tissue fibrosis. Our results point out the potential use of Brillouin imaging on clinically relevant samples as a complementary technique to histopathological analysis, deciphering complex mechanical alteration of each tissue layer of an organ that strongly relies on mechanical properties to perform its function.
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Microscopy ; Urinary Bladder/diagnostic imaging ; Elasticity ; Cystitis/diagnostic imaging ; Fibrosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-51006-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Corrigendum to "A systematic review and meta-analysis on the impact of infertility on men's general health" [Eur. Urol. Focus (2023) in press].

    Fallara, Giuseppe / Pozzi, Edoardo / Belladelli, Federico / Boeri, Luca / Capogrosso, Paolo / Corona, Giovanni / D'Arma, Alessia / Alfano, Massimo / Montorsi, Francesco / Salonia, Andrea

    European urology focus

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-05
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Published Erratum
    ISSN 2405-4569
    ISSN (online) 2405-4569
    DOI 10.1016/j.euf.2024.01.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Influence of natural convection on gold nanorods-assisted photothermal treatment of bladder cancer in mice.

    Ooi, Ean H / Popov, Viktor / Alfano, Massimo / Cheong, Jason K K

    International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group

    2020  Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) 634–650

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Convection ; Gold ; Hyperthermia, Induced ; Mice ; Nanotubes ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Gold (7440-57-5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 632526-9
    ISSN 1464-5157 ; 0265-6736
    ISSN (online) 1464-5157
    ISSN 0265-6736
    DOI 10.1080/02656736.2020.1771437
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Single-cell transcriptome profiling reveals several LncRNAs differentially expressed in idiopathic germ cell aplasia.

    Lavorgna, Giovanni / Tascini, Anna Sofia / Bertini, Alessandro / Lanzaro, Francesco / Montorsi, Francesco / Alfano, Massimo / Salonia, Andrea

    Frontiers in cell and developmental biology

    2022  Volume 10, Page(s) 952518

    Abstract: Mechanisms underlying severe male infertility are still largely elusive. However, recently, a single-cell transcription study by our group identified several differentially expressed coding genes in all the somatic cell types in testes of patients with ... ...

    Abstract Mechanisms underlying severe male infertility are still largely elusive. However, recently, a single-cell transcription study by our group identified several differentially expressed coding genes in all the somatic cell types in testes of patients with idiopathic germ cell aplasia (iGCA). Here, we leverage this work by extending the analysis also to the non-coding portion of the genome. As a result, we found that 43 LncRNAs were differentially expressed in the somatic cells of these patients. Interestingly, a significant portion of the overexpressed LncRNAs was found to be a target of TAF9B, a transcription factor known to be involved in germ cell survival. Moreover, several overexpressed LncRNAs were also found to be activated in a mouse model of Sertoli cells treated with bisphenol A, a widespread environmental contaminant, long suspected to impair male fertility. Finally, a literature search for MEG3, a maternally imprinted LncRNA overexpressed as well in our patients, found it to be involved, among other things, in obesity and inflammation, known comorbidities of iGCA, ultimately suggesting that our findings deepen the understanding of the molecular insights coupled not only to the pathogenesis, but also to the clinical course of this class of patients.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2737824-X
    ISSN 2296-634X
    ISSN 2296-634X
    DOI 10.3389/fcell.2022.952518
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  9. Article ; Online: Stool Microbiome Signature Associated with Response to Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab in Patients with Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer.

    Pederzoli, Filippo / Riba, Michela / Venegoni, Chiara / Marandino, Laura / Bandini, Marco / Alchera, Elisa / Locatelli, Irene / Raggi, Daniele / Giannatempo, Patrizia / Provero, Paolo / Lazarevic, Dejan / Moschini, Marco / Lucianò, Roberta / Gallina, Andrea / Briganti, Alberto / Montorsi, Francesco / Salonia, Andrea / Necchi, Andrea / Alfano, Massimo

    European urology

    2024  Volume 85, Issue 5, Page(s) 417–421

    Abstract: Neoadjuvant pembrolizumab has been shown to be a valid treatment for patients affected by muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), as demonstrated in the PURE-01 clinical trial (NCT02736266). Among the tumor-extrinsic factors influencing immunotherapy ... ...

    Abstract Neoadjuvant pembrolizumab has been shown to be a valid treatment for patients affected by muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), as demonstrated in the PURE-01 clinical trial (NCT02736266). Among the tumor-extrinsic factors influencing immunotherapy efficacy, extensive data highlighted that the microbiome is a central player in immune-mediated anticancer activity. This report aimed to investigate the composition and role of stool microbiome in patients enrolled in the PURE-01 clinical trial. An orthotopic animal model of bladder cancer (MB49-Luc) was used to support some of the findings from human data. An analysis of stool microbiome before pembrolizumab was conducted for 42 patients, of whom 23 showed a pathologic response. The information in the preclinical model of orthotopic bladder cancer treated with anti-PD-1 antibody or control isotype was validated. Linear discriminant analysis effect size and linear models were used to identify the bacterial taxa enriched in either responders or nonresponders. The identified taxa were also tested for their association with event-free survival (EFS). Survival at 31 d after tumor instillation was used as the study endpoint in the preclinical model. Responders and nonresponders emerged to differ in terms of enrichment for 16 bacterial taxa. Of these, the genus Sutterella was enriched in responders, while the species Ruminococcus bromii was enriched in nonresponders. The negative impact of R. bromii on anti-PD-1 antibody activity was also observed in the preclinical model. EFS and survival of the preclinical model showed a negative role of R. bromii. We found different stool bacterial taxa associated with the response or lack of response to neoadjuvant pembrolizumab. Moreover, we provided experimental data about the negative role of R. bromii on immunotherapy response. Further studies are needed to externally validate our findings and provide mechanistic insights about the host-pathogen interactions in MIBC. PATIENT SUMMARY: Using prepembrolizumab stool samples collected from patients enrolled in the PURE-01 clinical trials, we identified some bacterial taxa that were enriched in patients who either responded or did not respond to immunotherapy. Using an animal model of bladder cancer, we gathered further evidence of the negative impact of the Ruminococcus bromii on immunotherapy efficacy. Further studies are needed to confirm the current findings and test the utility of these bacteria as predictive markers of immunotherapy response.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Neoadjuvant Therapy ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology ; Muscles/pathology ; Ruminococcus ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
    Chemical Substances pembrolizumab (DPT0O3T46P) ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 193790-x
    ISSN 1873-7560 ; 1421-993X ; 0302-2838
    ISSN (online) 1873-7560 ; 1421-993X
    ISSN 0302-2838
    DOI 10.1016/j.eururo.2023.12.014
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  10. Article ; Online: Human seminal plasma stimulates the migration of CD11c+ mononuclear phagocytes to the apical side of the colonic epithelium without altering the junctional complexes in an

    Baratella, Marco / Iannone, Valeria / Cavarelli, Mariangela / Foglieni, Chiara / Viganò, Paola / Moog, Christiane / Elmore, Ugo / Nozza, Silvia / Alfano, Massimo / Salonia, Andrea / Dispinseri, Stefania / Scarlatti, Gabriella

    Frontiers in immunology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1133886

    Abstract: Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) transmission mostly occurs through the genital and intestinal mucosae. Although HIV-1 transmission has been extensively investigated, gaps remain in understanding the initial steps of HIV entry ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) transmission mostly occurs through the genital and intestinal mucosae. Although HIV-1 transmission has been extensively investigated, gaps remain in understanding the initial steps of HIV entry through the colonic mucosa. We previously showed that HIV can selectively trigger mononuclear phagocytes (MNP) to migrate within colonic epithelial cells to sample virions. Mucosal exposure to human seminal plasma (HSP), rich in pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and growth factors, may as well induce alterations of the colonic mucosa and recruit immune cells, hence, affecting pathogen sampling and transmission.
    Methods: Here, we studied the role of HSP on the paracellular intestinal permeability by analyzing the distribution of two proteins known to play a key role in controlling the intestinal barrier integrity, namely the tight junctions-associated junctional adhesion molecule (JAM-A) and the adherents junction associated protein E-cadherin (E-CAD), by immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy. Also, we evaluated if HSP promotes the recruitment of MNP cells, specifically, the CD11c and CD64 positive MNPs, to the apical side of the human colonic mucosa. At this scope, HSP of HIV-infected and uninfected individuals with known fertility status was tested for cytokines, chemokines and growth factors concentration and used in an
    Results: HSP showed statistically significant differences in cytokines and chemokines concentrations between the three groups of donors, i.e. HIV infected, or uninfected fertile or randomly identified. Nevertheless, we showed that in the
    Discussion: In conclusion, even if HSP did not perturb the integrity of the human colonic mucosa, it affected the migration of a specific subset of MNPs that express CD11c towards the apical side of the colonic mucosa, which in turn may be involved in pathogen sampling.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cadherins/immunology ; Cytokines/immunology ; Epithelium/immunology ; HIV Infections/immunology ; HIV Infections/transmission ; HIV Infections/virology ; Junctional Adhesion Molecules ; Phagocytes/immunology ; Semen/immunology ; Monocytes/immunology ; CD11c Antigen/immunology ; Intestinal Mucosa/immunology ; Intestinal Mucosa/virology ; Colon/immunology ; Colon/virology ; HIV-1/immunology ; Cell Movement/immunology ; Virus Internalization ; Host-Pathogen Interactions/immunology
    Chemical Substances Cadherins ; Cytokines ; Junctional Adhesion Molecules ; CD11c Antigen ; F11R protein, human ; FCGR1A protein, human
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Clinical Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1133886
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