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  1. Article ; Online: Assessing the readiness to transition to adult care, perceived medication barriers, and glycemic control among teens with type 1 diabetes.

    Alhamed, Arwa

    Applied nursing research : ANR

    2024  Volume 75, Page(s) 151772

    Abstract: Aim: This study assessed the readiness to transition (RT) from pediatric to adult care, perceived medication barriers (PMB), and glycemic control in teens with type one diabetes (T1D).: Background: During the transition from pediatric to adult care, ... ...

    Abstract Aim: This study assessed the readiness to transition (RT) from pediatric to adult care, perceived medication barriers (PMB), and glycemic control in teens with type one diabetes (T1D).
    Background: During the transition from pediatric to adult care, teens with T1D are at risk of long-term complications related to impaired adherence. With the increasing prevalence of T1D in Saudi Arabia, research is required to identify the challenges facing teens with T1D during their transition.
    Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a convenient sample of 83 adolescents (12-17 years old) diagnosed with T1D for ≥6 months, their parents, and their pediatric endocrinologists from the pediatric endocrinology clinic in a tertiary hospital in Riyadh. The RT Questionnaire was used to measure RT, and the Medication Barriers Scale was used to measure PMB. Glycemic control was measured using hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c).
    Results: About 96 % of teens had HbA1c > 7 %. Male teens had higher HbA1c than female teens. Teens and their parents reported high PMB and low RT. PMB (teens), disease duration, family history of diabetes mellitus, and comorbidity were significant predictors of RT (parents). PMB (teens), teens' age, and having a family history of diabetes mellitus were significant predictors of RT (providers). RT (parents) and RT (providers) were the only significant predictors of HbA1c, with RT (providers) being the strongest predictors of HbA1c.
    Conclusions: Health policy reform is required to develop national RT programs to prepare teens with T1D to take full responsibility for managing their medical conditions while ensuring adherence.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Male ; Child ; Adolescent ; Female ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/drug therapy ; Transition to Adult Care ; Glycated Hemoglobin ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Glycemic Control
    Chemical Substances Glycated Hemoglobin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1027369-4
    ISSN 1532-8201 ; 0897-1897
    ISSN (online) 1532-8201
    ISSN 0897-1897
    DOI 10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151772
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Role delineation of advanced practice nursing: A cross-sectional study.

    Nahari, Ahmed / Alhamed, Arwa / Moafa, Hamza / Aboshaiqah, Ahmad / Almotairy, Monir

    Journal of advanced nursing

    2023  Volume 80, Issue 1, Page(s) 366–376

    Abstract: Aims: To identify the roles and activities of nurses, including advanced practice nursing (APN), and to determine nursing practice patterns across health facilities in Saudi Arabia.: Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to collect ... ...

    Abstract Aims: To identify the roles and activities of nurses, including advanced practice nursing (APN), and to determine nursing practice patterns across health facilities in Saudi Arabia.
    Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to collect data from 207 nurses working in the Saudi health sector between November 2021 and March 2022 through an online questionnaire. The Advanced Practice Role Delineation tool was used to measure and delineate nursing practice patterns and activities. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance. The study followed the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology reporting guidelines.
    Results: Findings showed that participants, regardless of their current role, reported high scores across all domains of practice. The highest average score was obtained for the Clinical Care domain. Except for the leadership domain, findings showed that those reported working as advanced practice nurses had higher average scores across all domains than those working as staff nurses or being in managerial/administrative positions. There were significant differences in the average Clinical Care scores between advanced practice nurses and staff nurses.
    Conclusion: Advanced practice nursing roles and activities are being practised in Saudi Arabia; however, there is no clear delineation of these roles and activities according to a unified and national-level APN scope of practice.
    Impacts: Advanced practice nursing roles are evolving in Saudi Arabia; however, no study has examined the existing patterns of APN activities in Saudi Arabia. This study highlights the practice patterns of advanced practice nurses and adds to the international evidence base on the need for delineating APN activities under a unified scope of practice. The findings of this study are beneficial to practitioners, researchers, and stakeholders as well as the legislative and regulatory bodies.
    Patient or public contribution: No patient or public contribution.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Advanced Practice Nursing ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Nurse's Role ; Leadership ; Saudi Arabia
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197634-5
    ISSN 1365-2648 ; 0309-2402
    ISSN (online) 1365-2648
    ISSN 0309-2402
    DOI 10.1111/jan.15797
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Cancer-Specific Alterations in Nuclear Matrix Proteins Determined by Multi-omics Analyses of Ductal Carcinoma

    Almutairy, Ali / Alhamed, Abdullah / Grant, Stephen G / Sarachine Falso, Miranda J / Day, Billy W / Simmons, Colton R / Latimer, Jean J

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2024  

    Abstract: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer affecting women in the United States. Ductal ... ...

    Abstract Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer affecting women in the United States. Ductal carcinoma
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2024.02.13.580215
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Calcium Channel Blocker Toxicity

    Alshaya OA / Alhamed A / Althewaibi S / Fetyani L / Alshehri S / Alnashmi F / Alharbi S / Alrashed M / Alqifari SF / Alshaya AI

    Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, Vol Volume 15, Pp 1851-

    A Practical Approach

    2022  Volume 1862

    Abstract: Omar A Alshaya,1– 3 Arwa Alhamed,3,4 Sara Althewaibi,1 Lolwa Fetyani,1 Shaden Alshehri,1 Fai Alnashmi,1 Shmeylan Alharbi,1– 3 Mohammed Alrashed,1– 3,5 Saleh F Alqifari,6 Abdulrahman I Alshaya1– 3 1Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, ... ...

    Abstract Omar A Alshaya,1– 3 Arwa Alhamed,3,4 Sara Althewaibi,1 Lolwa Fetyani,1 Shaden Alshehri,1 Fai Alnashmi,1 Shmeylan Alharbi,1– 3 Mohammed Alrashed,1– 3,5 Saleh F Alqifari,6 Abdulrahman I Alshaya1– 3 1Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 4College of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 5Pharmacy Department, Northwest Medical Center, Tucson, AZ, USA; 6Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Omar A Alshaya, Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, P.O. Box 3660, Riyadh, 11481, Saudi Arabia, Email omaraalshaya@gmail.comAbstract: Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are widely prescribed medications for various clinical indications in adults and children. They are available in both immediate and long-acting formulations and are generally classified into dihydropyridines and nondihydropyridines, with nondihydropyridines having more cardioselectivity. CCB toxicity is common given the widespread use which leads to serious adverse clinical outcomes, especially in children. Severe CCB toxicities may present with life-threatening bradycardia, hypotension, hyperglycemia, and renal insufficiency. Dihydropyridine toxicity, however, may present with reflex tachycardia instead of bradycardia. Initial patient evaluation and assessment are crucial to identify the severity of CCB toxicity and design the best management strategy. There are different strategies to overcome CCB toxicity that requires precise dosing and close monitoring in various patient populations. These strategies may include large volumes of IV fluids, calcium salts, high insulin euglycemia therapy (HIET), and ...
    Keywords calcium channel blockers ; drug overdose ; poisoning ; emergency medicine ; toxicity ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Dove Medical Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article: Dental decay in children and the link to weight status: A cross-sectional analysis of national school health data.

    Alhamed, Arwa / Al-Zeer, Abdullah / Alsaawi, Fahad / Alshaikh, Abdulrahman / Alzaher, Abrar / Alkattan, Abdullah / Alrasheed, Noura / Sagor, Khlood / Alsalem, Elham / Ibrahim, Mona / Alfaleh, Amjad

    The Saudi dental journal

    2024  Volume 36, Issue 4, Page(s) 533–538

    Abstract: Recent national reports have indicated an increasing trend of dental decay among school-aged children. National school-based data are required to guide decision-making to ensure effective public health efforts to manage dental decay. This study aimed to ... ...

    Abstract Recent national reports have indicated an increasing trend of dental decay among school-aged children. National school-based data are required to guide decision-making to ensure effective public health efforts to manage dental decay. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of dental decay among school-age children in Saudi Arabia and explore the possible link between dental decay and weight status. This was a cross-sectional analysis of a national sample including 1,134,317 Saudi children in the 1st, 4th, 7th, and 10th grades who participated in a national school screening program. Data for weight, height, body mass index (BMI), dental decay prevalence, and decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index were analysed. An independent
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-10
    Publishing country Saudi Arabia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1058421-3
    ISSN 1658-3558 ; 1013-9052
    ISSN (online) 1658-3558
    ISSN 1013-9052
    DOI 10.1016/j.sdentj.2024.01.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Mothers' Voices Related to Caregiving: The Transition of a Technology-Dependent Infant from the NICU to Home.

    Toly, Valerie Boebel / Blanchette, Julia E / Alhamed, Arwa / Musil, Carol M

    Neonatal network : NN

    2019  Volume 38, Issue 2, Page(s) 69–79

    Abstract: Purpose: The transition from the NICU to home is a complicated, challenging process for mothers of infants dependent on lifesaving medical technology, such as feeding tubes, supplemental oxygen, tracheostomies, and mechanical ventilation. The study ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The transition from the NICU to home is a complicated, challenging process for mothers of infants dependent on lifesaving medical technology, such as feeding tubes, supplemental oxygen, tracheostomies, and mechanical ventilation. The study purpose was to explore how these mothers perceive their transition experiences just prior to and during the first three months after initial NICU discharge.
    Design: A qualitative, descriptive, longitudinal design was employed.
    Sample: Nineteen mothers of infants dependent on lifesaving technology were recruited from a large Midwest NICU.
    Main outcome variable: Description of mothers' transition experience.
    Results: Three themes were identified pretransition: negative emotions, positive cognitive-behavioral efforts, and preparation for life at home. Two posttransition themes were negative and positive transition experiences. Throughout the transition, the mothers expressed heightened anxiety, fear, and stress about life-threatening situations that did not abate over time despite the discharge education received.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Biomedical Technology/instrumentation ; Female ; Home Care Services/organization & administration ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal ; Life Support Care/methods ; Life Support Care/organization & administration ; Life Support Care/psychology ; Longitudinal Studies ; Mothers/psychology ; Nurse's Role ; Patient Discharge ; Qualitative Research ; Social Perception ; Transitional Care/organization & administration
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639300-7
    ISSN 1539-2880 ; 0730-0832
    ISSN (online) 1539-2880
    ISSN 0730-0832
    DOI 10.1891/0730-0832.38.2.69
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Awareness of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Among the General Population in 2019: A Survey-based Study in Saudi Arabia.

    Malak, Mohammed / Basalem, Duaa / Aleiidi, Shahad / Helabi, Nashwa / Almutairi, Meaad / Alhamed, Alya

    Cureus

    2020  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) e6651

    Abstract: Background Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) includes "all procedures that include the removal of the external female genitalia, partially or totally, using a blade or shard of glass for non-medical reasons." FGM/C is a harmful procedure known to ...

    Abstract Background Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) includes "all procedures that include the removal of the external female genitalia, partially or totally, using a blade or shard of glass for non-medical reasons." FGM/C is a harmful procedure known to violates a person's human rights. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge regarding FGM/C in Saudi Arabia. Methodology A survey-based cross-sectional study was conducted in 2019 among a representative sample of the general population of Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire consisted of a set of questions dealing with the knowledge of FGM/C. We analyzed the data by using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 IBM Corp., Armonk, NY), and the results were acquired by applying Pearson's chi-square test and calculating the frequencies. Results The study included 659 participants; 80.4% were females and 19.6% were males. About 93.8% knew about FGM/C while 68.3% were aware of the health consequences of female circumcision. The most common sources of information were the Internet and social media (54.4%). The overall prevalence of circumcision among the female participants was 9.4%. Conclusion Generally, our population had good knowledge of FGM/C. However, it is not enough to eliminate this practice. Health and human rights education campaigns and programs should be done to enhance public awareness. In addition, more researches about the prevalence of this tradition should be taken into consideration.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.6651
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: The shifting patterns of childhood obesity: Insights from national school screening data.

    Alhamed, Arwa / Al-Zeer, Abdullah / Alsaawi, Fahad / Alshaikh, Abdulrahman / Alzaher, Abrar / Alkattan, Abdullah / Alrasheed, Noura / Sagor, Khlood / Alsalem, Elham / Ibrahim, Mona / Alfaleh, Amjad

    Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 12, Page(s) 101862

    Abstract: Background: Recent reports indicated an increasing prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents in Saudi Arabia, making it an impending national epidemic. However, obesity prevalence data in children and adolescents in Saudi Arabia are largely ... ...

    Abstract Background: Recent reports indicated an increasing prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents in Saudi Arabia, making it an impending national epidemic. However, obesity prevalence data in children and adolescents in Saudi Arabia are largely inconsistent.
    Objectives: This study analyzed and compared the prevalence of obesity among a national sample of children and adolescents across sexes, school grades, regions, and city types in Saudi Arabia using the Growth Charts for Saudi Children and Adolescents.
    Methods: Weight, height, and body mass index (BMI) data from 1 134 317 children in first, fourth, seventh, and tenth school grades who participated in the national school screening program were analyzed cross-sectionally. BMI values were classified using the Growth Charts for Saudi Children and Adolescents.
    Results: Nearly 10.4% of students were overweight, 10.7 % were obese, and 4.50% were severely obese. Male students had a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity than their female counterparts. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was the highest among students in intermediate school, the Central region, and administrative capitals.
    Conclusion: Managing childhood obesity is challenging due to its multifaceted nature Therefore, utilizing clinical and community-based participatory approaches is essential to develop nationwide obesity prevention and management program that is effective and sustainable. This program must utilize dynamic BMI surveillance systems using ethnically representative growth references, conduct national pediatric obesity research with careful consideration for demographic and regional differences, lead targeted pediatric obesity awareness campaigns, provide obesity management interventions in a pediatric multi-disciplinary clinic, and evaluate the program outcomes periodically.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-04
    Publishing country Saudi Arabia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1378024-4
    ISSN 1319-0164
    ISSN 1319-0164
    DOI 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.101862
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Saudi nursing students' graduate program experiences from reality shock to reaching desired outcomes: A qualitative study.

    Alshael, Dalal / Albloushi, Monirah / Aldawsari, Aisha / Alhamed, Arwa / Al-Anazi, Hana / Alenazy, Badr A / Alzaharni, Ebtesam

    Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing

    2021  Volume 37, Issue 6, Page(s) 1049–1056

    Abstract: Background: Graduate students across disciplines encounter countless academic, social, individual, and financial challenges. Research in nursing has shown that nursing students have trouble during their graduate studies. However, this phenomenon has not ...

    Abstract Background: Graduate students across disciplines encounter countless academic, social, individual, and financial challenges. Research in nursing has shown that nursing students have trouble during their graduate studies. However, this phenomenon has not yet been explored in Saudi Arabia.
    Purpose: To explore the obstacles faced by graduate nursing students; assess the effects of these difficulties on their academic, social, and psychological life; determine how the students overcame these challenges; and recognize their needs throughout the graduate program.
    Methods: We used a qualitative descriptive method to interview 14 graduate nursing students from various graduate programs in Saudi Arabia. All interviews were conducted on Zoom platform and were audio recorded. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.
    Results: The findings revealed that graduate nursing students went through three particular stages during the program. These were reality shock, accepting challenges, and reaching desired outcomes.
    Conclusions: The findings will help decision makers in supporting and designing programs that facilitate graduate students' experiences. It will also help in improving the quality of graduate programs, by attracting and retaining more Saudis to pursue their graduate studies.
    MeSH term(s) Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate ; Humans ; Qualitative Research ; Saudi Arabia ; Students, Nursing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632951-2
    ISSN 1532-8481 ; 8755-7223
    ISSN (online) 1532-8481
    ISSN 8755-7223
    DOI 10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.08.006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Calcium Channel Blocker Toxicity: A Practical Approach.

    Alshaya, Omar A / Alhamed, Arwa / Althewaibi, Sara / Fetyani, Lolwa / Alshehri, Shaden / Alnashmi, Fai / Alharbi, Shmeylan / Alrashed, Mohammed / Alqifari, Saleh F / Alshaya, Abdulrahman I

    Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare

    2022  Volume 15, Page(s) 1851–1862

    Abstract: Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are widely prescribed medications for various clinical indications in adults and children. They are available in both immediate and long-acting formulations and are generally classified into dihydropyridines and ... ...

    Abstract Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are widely prescribed medications for various clinical indications in adults and children. They are available in both immediate and long-acting formulations and are generally classified into dihydropyridines and nondihydropyridines, with nondihydropyridines having more cardioselectivity. CCB toxicity is common given the widespread use which leads to serious adverse clinical outcomes, especially in children. Severe CCB toxicities may present with life-threatening bradycardia, hypotension, hyperglycemia, and renal insufficiency. Dihydropyridine toxicity, however, may present with reflex tachycardia instead of bradycardia. Initial patient evaluation and assessment are crucial to identify the severity of CCB toxicity and design the best management strategy. There are different strategies to overcome CCB toxicity that requires precise dosing and close monitoring in various patient populations. These strategies may include large volumes of IV fluids, calcium salts, high insulin euglycemia therapy (HIET), and vasopressors. We hereby summarize the evidence behind the management of CCB toxicity and present a practical guide for clinicians to overcome this common drug toxicity.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-30
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2453343-9
    ISSN 1178-2390
    ISSN 1178-2390
    DOI 10.2147/JMDH.S374887
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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