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  1. Article: Hyperferritinemia as a factor associated with poor prognosis in COVID-19 patients.

    Al-Dulaimi, Nuhad Mohammed / Mohammed, Mahmood Jassim / Mutlk, Saad T / Al-Rawi, Khalid F / Ali, Hameed Hussein / Aldahham, Bilal J M / Al-Ani, Faisal / Al-Ani, Osamah / Hamed, Yaqout A / Ali, Aus T

    Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti

    2024  Volume 73, Issue 1, Page(s) 223–232

    Abstract: Worldwide, hundreds of millions of people have been infected with COVID-19 since December 2019; however, about 20% or less developed severe symptoms. The main aim of the current study was to  assess  the  relationship  between  the  severity of Covid-19 ... ...

    Title translation Hyperferitinemie jako faktor spojený se špatnou prognózou u pacientů s COVID-19.
    Abstract Worldwide, hundreds of millions of people have been infected with COVID-19 since December 2019; however, about 20% or less developed severe symptoms. The main aim of the current study was to  assess  the  relationship  between  the  severity of Covid-19 and different clinical and laboratory parameters. A total number of 466 Arabs have willingly joined this prospective cohort. Out of the total number, 297 subjects (63.7%) had negative COVID-19 tests, and thus, they were recruited as controls, while 169 subjects (36.3%) who tested positive for COVID-19 were enrolled as cases. Out of the total number of COVID-19 patients, 127 (75.15%) presented with mild symptoms, and 42 (24.85%) had severe symptoms. The age range for the participants was 20 to 82 years. Compared with controls, the severity of the disease was associated with significantly high ferritin levels (P < 0.001). The severity of the disease was also associated with a significant increase in C-reactive protein (P < 0.001), D-dimer (P < 0.001), white blood cell count (WBC) (P < 0.01), IgM (P < 0.001), and Granulocytes (P < 0.01). In addition, severe COVID-19 symptoms in the current study were associated with a significant decrease in lymphocytes (P < 0.01). There was a four-fold increase in serum ferritin levels in COVID-19 patients presented with severe symptoms upon admission. The former was associated with significantly high levels of CRP and D-dimer. Thus, hyperferritinemia, together with high CRP and D-dimer concentrations, may serve as reliable predictors for disease severity and poor prognosis in Arabs with COVID-19.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Hyperferritinemia ; Prospective Studies ; COVID-19 ; Ferritins ; Prognosis
    Chemical Substances Ferritins (9007-73-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-07
    Publishing country Czech Republic
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1187133-7
    ISSN 1210-7816 ; 0009-0530
    ISSN 1210-7816 ; 0009-0530
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Hyperferritinemia as a factor associated with poor prognosis in COVID-19 patients.

    Al-Dulaimi, Nuhad Mohammed / Mohammed, Mahmood Jassim / Mutlk, Saad T / Al-Rawi, Khalid F / Ali, Hameed Hussein / Aldahham, Bilal J M / Al-Ani, Faisal / Al-Ani, Osamah / Hamed, Yaqout A / Ali, Aus T

    Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti

    2024  Volume 72, Issue 5, Page(s) 223–232

    Abstract: Worldwide, hundreds of millions of people have been infected with COVID-19 since December 2019; however, about 20% or less developed severe symptoms. The main aim of the current study was to  assess  the  relationship  between  the  severity of Covid-19 ... ...

    Title translation Hyperferitinemie jako faktor spojený se špatnou prognózou u pacientů s COVID-19.
    Abstract Worldwide, hundreds of millions of people have been infected with COVID-19 since December 2019; however, about 20% or less developed severe symptoms. The main aim of the current study was to  assess  the  relationship  between  the  severity of Covid-19 and different clinical and laboratory parameters. A total number of 466 Arabs have willingly joined this prospective cohort. Out of the total number, 297 subjects (63.7%) had negative COVID-19 tests, and thus, they were recruited as controls, while 169 subjects (36.3%) who tested positive for COVID-19 were enrolled as cases. Out of the total number of COVID-19 patients, 127 (75.15%) presented with mild symptoms, and 42 (24.85%) had severe symptoms. The age range for the participants was 20 to 82 years. Compared with controls, the severity of the disease was associated with significantly high ferritin levels (P < 0.001). The severity of the disease was also associated with a significant increase in C-reactive protein (P < 0.001), D-dimer (P < 0.001), white blood cell count (WBC) (P < 0.01), IgM (P < 0.001), and Granulocytes (P < 0.01). In addition, severe COVID-19 symptoms in the current study were associated with a significant decrease in lymphocytes (P < 0.01). There was a four-fold increase in serum ferritin levels in COVID-19 patients presented with severe symptoms upon admission. The former was associated with significantly high levels of CRP and D-dimer. Thus, hyperferritinemia, together with high CRP and D-dimer concentrations, may serve as reliable predictors for disease severity and poor prognosis in Arabs with COVID-19.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Hyperferritinemia ; Prospective Studies ; COVID-19 ; Ferritins ; Prognosis
    Chemical Substances Ferritins (9007-73-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-09
    Publishing country Czech Republic
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1187133-7
    ISSN 1210-7816 ; 0009-0530
    ISSN 1210-7816 ; 0009-0530
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Serum Caveolin-1 Level is Inversely Associated with Serum Vaspin, Visfatin, and HbA1c in Newly Diagnosed Men with Type-2 Diabetes.

    Ali, Hameed Hussein / Al-Rawi, Khalid / Khalaf, Yousif / Alaaraji, Shakir / Aldahham, Bilal / Awad, Muthanna / Al-Ani, Osamah / Al-Ani, Faisal / Ali, Aus Tariq

    Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 2, Page(s) 299–309

    Abstract: Background: The fluctuation in serum caveolin-1 (Cav-1) concentrations is an important indicator of many diseases. Irrespective of the actual cause, a significant reduction of serum Cav-1 is associated with a significant increase in insulin secretion ... ...

    Abstract Background: The fluctuation in serum caveolin-1 (Cav-1) concentrations is an important indicator of many diseases. Irrespective of the actual cause, a significant reduction of serum Cav-1 is associated with a significant increase in insulin secretion and hyperinsulinemia. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the relationship between serum Cav-1, serum vaspin and visfatin in newly diagnosed men with T2DM.
    Methods: Eighty-two newly diagnosed men with T2DM were matched for age and body mass indexes (BMIs) with a similar number of non-diabetic men. Serum Cav-1, vaspin and visfatin were assessed through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Fasting serum glucose (FSG), glycohaemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) were both measured using automated method. In addition, waist-circumferences, waist-hip ratio, systolic (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were also obtained.
    Results: Serum concentration of Cav-1(ng/mL) was significantly low in men newly diagnosed with T2DM, (2.334±0.7627) compared with non-diabetic controls (4.321±1.143), p< 0.0001. In contrast, patients with T2DM exhibited significantly higher serum concentrations of vaspin and visfatin (ng/mL), 142.4±60.53) and 2.99±1.091), than controls, 81.53±39.32) and 1.456±0.654), respectively, p< 0.0001. Expectedly, patients with T2DM have significantly higher FSG, HbA1c, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP).
    Conclusion: There was an inverse significant relationship between Cav-1 and vaspin, visfatin, HbA1c, FSG, and hypertension. This study suggests that serum Cav-1 can be used as a diagnostic marker to predict T2DM in individuals and families under high risk.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-22
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2743890-9
    ISSN 2322-3480
    ISSN 2322-3480
    DOI 10.52547/rbmb.11.2.299
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Relationship Between IL-2, IL-17 Concentrations, and Serum Creatinine Levels in Men with Chronic Kidney Diseases.

    Al-Rawi, Khalid Farouq / Ali, Hameed Hussein / Guma, Manaf Abdulrahman / Mohammed Aldahham, Bilal Jasir / Tuleab Alaaraji, Shakir Faris / Al-Ani, Osamah / Tariq Ali, Aus

    Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology

    2021  Volume 10, Issue 4, Page(s) 664–674

    Abstract: Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD), is a major public health challenge worldwide. It is more prevalent in developed countries compared with the rest of the world, due to the higher rates of life expectancy and unhealthy lifestyle related factors. ... ...

    Abstract Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD), is a major public health challenge worldwide. It is more prevalent in developed countries compared with the rest of the world, due to the higher rates of life expectancy and unhealthy lifestyle related factors. This aim of the current study is to evaluate the relationship between interleukins IL-2 and IL-17 concentrations and kidney function markers in men with CKD.
    Methods: Forty-five men with CKD and seventy controls were enrolled in the current study to assess the relationship between interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-17 (IL-17), and CKD parameters. Fasting blood samples were collected from patients with CKD and their controls at same time. Serum IL-2, and IL-17 were measured in patients with CKD and their controls, and then the relationship between these interleukins and serum creatinine, serum urea, serum uric acid and urine albumin were evaluated.
    Results: A significant relationship was detected between IL-2 (p< 0.001), IL-17 (p< 0.001) levels and serum creatinine concentrations. The significant increase of IL-2 and IL-17 levels were also paralleled with a significant increase in serum urea (p< 0.001), and urine albumin (p< 0.001) concentrations respectively.
    Conclusion: IL-2 and IL-17 may play a critical role in the pathophysiology of CKD. The significant increase of IL-2 and IL-17 is associated with significantly high concentrations of creatinine, serum urea and urine albumin suggesting that these interleukins may be used as targets for future biomarkers and molecular therapy. However, due to limited sample size of the current study, larger prospective cohorts are needed to confirm these observations.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-22
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2743890-9
    ISSN 2322-3480
    ISSN 2322-3480
    DOI 10.52547/rbmb.10.4.664
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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