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  1. Article: Primary Dedifferentiated Duodenal Liposarcoma With Gastric Outlet Obstruction: A Rare Small Bowel Tumor.

    Alvi, Ali Tariq / Shankar, Murali

    Cureus

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 12, Page(s) e50978

    Abstract: Liposarcoma is the most prevalent malignant soft tissue tumor and is primarily found in extremities and retroperitoneum, but its occurrence within abdominal viscera is rare. Most of these cases have been reported in the esophagus and stomach. Among ... ...

    Abstract Liposarcoma is the most prevalent malignant soft tissue tumor and is primarily found in extremities and retroperitoneum, but its occurrence within abdominal viscera is rare. Most of these cases have been reported in the esophagus and stomach. Among liposarcomas of the gastrointestinal tract, primary duodenal liposarcomas are exceptionally rare, with only five documented cases in the literature. We describe a case of a 66-year-old female presenting with syncope, melena, and anemia. Computed tomography (CT) showed soft tissue mass involving the superior wall of the duodenum and hypo-enhancing hepatic mass. An endoscopy was performed, which revealed a duodenal mass causing gastric outlet obstruction and significant bleeding. Therefore, laparotomy was performed with extensive lysis of adhesions and gastrojejunostomy.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.50978
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: A Rare Case of Primary Extra-Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) in the Rectum.

    Alvi, Ali Tariq / Shankar, Murali

    Cureus

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 11, Page(s) e49447

    Abstract: Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) is a unique clinical condition that can manifest in different anatomic locations. In the gastrointestinal tract, it is typically seen in the stomach but is less commonly found in other sites. There have been a few ...

    Abstract Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) is a unique clinical condition that can manifest in different anatomic locations. In the gastrointestinal tract, it is typically seen in the stomach but is less commonly found in other sites. There have been a few cases in the literature in which primary MALT lymphoma is found in the rectum. We describe a case of a 63-year-old male who presented with rectal pain and bleeding. Colonoscopy revealed a rectal mass, which was excised with a trans-anal approach. Histopathological examination of the biopsy specimen was significant for MALT lymphoma. Therefore, the patient underwent radiation therapy followed by repeat colonoscopies to monitor disease recurrence.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.49447
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy: A Possible Trigger for Dieulafoy's Lesion.

    Alvi, Ali Tariq / Tchouambou, Elsa / Shankar, Murali

    HCA healthcare journal of medicine

    2024  Volume 5, Issue 1, Page(s) 45–48

    Abstract: Introduction: Upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a medical condition commonly seen in clinical practice due to variable etiologies and a multitude of presentations. The patients can present with hematemesis, melena, or hematochezia in case of ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a medical condition commonly seen in clinical practice due to variable etiologies and a multitude of presentations. The patients can present with hematemesis, melena, or hematochezia in case of severe bleeding. The initial evaluation should involve assessing the hemodynamic status with adequate resuscitation followed by diagnostic tests to identify the source and potentially treat it. Dieulafoy's lesion, sometimes referred to as Dieulafoy's disease, is a rare cause of upper GI bleeding with no clear risk factors, which makes it a diagnostic conundrum. Here we describe an unusual case of Dieulafoy's lesion developing following percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) placement.
    Case presentation: We describe a case of a 70-year-old female patient with a past medical history of hyperlipidemia, well-controlled hypertension, and an ischemic cerebrovascular accident, which caused neurologic dysphagia and placement of a PEG tube 3 weeks prior. She presented to the emergency department due to melena, with hypotension of 90/50 mmHg, tachycardia of 126 beats/minute, and hemoglobin of 5.6 g/dl. An endoscopy revealed a Dieulafoy's lesion on the lesser curvature of the stomach just across the PEG tube, which was managed with epinephrine and hemoclips.
    Conclusion: This is a rare case of Dieulafoy's lesion on the lesser curvature of the stomach, potentially developing due to PEG placement.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ISSN 2689-0216
    ISSN (online) 2689-0216
    DOI 10.36518/2689-0216.1587
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Can we prevent ovarian cancer?

    Aus, Ali Tariq

    Ceska gynekologie

    2020  Volume 85, Issue 1, Page(s) 49–58

    Abstract: Introduction: An ovarian cancer prevention program must encourage the application of factors associated with decreased risk that include both surgical and non-surgical approaches. Non-surgical preventive approaches include oral contraceptives, parity, ... ...

    Title translation Je možná prevence ovariálního karcinomu?
    Abstract Introduction: An ovarian cancer prevention program must encourage the application of factors associated with decreased risk that include both surgical and non-surgical approaches. Non-surgical preventive approaches include oral contraceptives, parity, multiparity and breastfeeding. In addition, approaches that decrease inflammation and oxidative stress such as regular exercise and a healthy diet are also important. Surgical approaches include tubal ligation, hysterectomy and prophylactic bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
    Objective: To highlight protective approaches for the prevention of ovarian cancer in order to increase awareness among women of the general population and too find out whether or not these approaches are enough to prevent the disease.
    Design: Review article.
    Setting: Department of Chemical Pathology, NHLS, Tygerberg Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
    Methods: Literary sources related to the topic were used. Articles were selected primarily based on PubMed and Google searches.
    Conclusion: Ovarian cancer cannot be prevented completely, however the application of preventive approaches may decrease the risk significantly. Although, multiparity followed by long periods of breastfeeding may not seem feasible for most today women, it is the most pronounced preventive approach for women in the general population. Tubal ligation, hysterectomy also reduce the risk significantly. Opportunistic salpingectomy may provide better prevention for women at average risk, while women at high risk (BRCA mutation and family with history of ovarian cancer) are advised to undergo risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy. Highlighting these approaches may increase women's awareness towards decreasing risk and decrease the incidence of ovarian cancer and potentially increase the five-year survival rate.
    MeSH term(s) Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial/prevention & control ; Female ; Humans ; Ovarian Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Ovariectomy ; Pregnancy ; Prophylactic Surgical Procedures/methods ; Salpingectomy ; Salpingo-oophorectomy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-13
    Publishing country Czech Republic
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1187094-1
    ISSN 1805-4455 ; 1210-7832 ; 0374-6852
    ISSN (online) 1805-4455
    ISSN 1210-7832 ; 0374-6852
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Rupture Post-Endovascular Aneurysm Repair: Are We Missing the Signs?

    Ali, Tariq / Stather, Philip W

    European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery

    2022  Volume 64, Issue 2-3, Page(s) 175

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/diagnostic imaging ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/surgery ; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation/adverse effects ; Endovascular Procedures/adverse effects ; Aortic Rupture/diagnostic imaging ; Aortic Rupture/etiology ; Aortic Rupture/surgery ; Blood Vessel Prosthesis ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1225869-6
    ISSN 1532-2165 ; 1078-5884
    ISSN (online) 1532-2165
    ISSN 1078-5884
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejvs.2022.04.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Benign Pneumoperitoneum Following Mitral Valve Replacement.

    Alvi, Ali Tariq / Santiago, Luis E / Shankar, Murali / Aneja, Pallavi

    Cureus

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) e53216

    Abstract: The pneumoperitoneum refers to the presence of free air inside the abdominal cavity. This finding is usually a sequela of a gastrointestinal tract perforation. Still, in rare instances, it can present after cardiac surgery due to the proximity of the ... ...

    Abstract The pneumoperitoneum refers to the presence of free air inside the abdominal cavity. This finding is usually a sequela of a gastrointestinal tract perforation. Still, in rare instances, it can present after cardiac surgery due to the proximity of the peritoneal cavity and pericardium, allowing air to enter the peritoneal cavity. Our patient was a 63-year-old female who initially presented for revision of the mitral valve replacement. A chest X-ray on postoperative day 13 revealed a 6.6 cm lucency under the right diaphragm suggestive of pneumoperitoneum. She was discharged after serial chest X-rays revealed a decrease in the size of the pneumoperitoneum. Twelve days later, our patient was readmitted, as another chest X-ray revealed that the size of the pneumoperitoneum was again increasing. An endoscopy was performed, but it did not reveal any lesions or etiology that would lead to a leak from the gastrointestinal tract. Finally, due to the benign nature of the pneumoperitoneum and the decrease in its size over the following days, we opted for conservative management, and she was discharged again. This case emphasizes the rare occurrence of benign pneumoperitoneum post-mitral valve surgery. While surgery may not always be required for asymptomatic cases, careful vigilance post-cardiac surgery remains crucial to detect potential abdominal complications promptly.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.53216
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Characteristics and Trends in Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome (MALS) Associated Visceral Artery Aneurysms: A Systematic Descriptive Review of the Literature.

    Karanasios, Eleftherios / Ragab, Zeyad / Cavenagh, Harry / Stather, Philip / Ali, Tariq

    Vascular and endovascular surgery

    2024  , Page(s) 15385744241229842

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2076272-0
    ISSN 1938-9116 ; 1538-5744
    ISSN (online) 1938-9116
    ISSN 1538-5744
    DOI 10.1177/15385744241229842
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Letter to the Editor

    Uzair Ali / Muhammad Ali Tariq

    Asian Spine Journal, Vol 15, Iss 5, Pp 708-

    Minimally Invasive versus Open Surgery for Spinal Metastasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    2021  Volume 709

    Keywords Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Korean Spine Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Endovascular Treatment of a Rare Complication from Tumour Invading the Superior Vena Cava.

    Akano, Omobolaji / Crawford, Michael / Morrow, Darren / Ali, Tariq

    Cardiovascular and interventional radiology

    2023  Volume 46, Issue 7, Page(s) 964–966

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Vena Cava, Superior/diagnostic imaging ; Neoplasms/complications ; Superior Vena Cava Syndrome/diagnostic imaging ; Superior Vena Cava Syndrome/etiology ; Superior Vena Cava Syndrome/surgery ; Stents/adverse effects
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 603082-8
    ISSN 1432-086X ; 0342-7196 ; 0174-1551
    ISSN (online) 1432-086X
    ISSN 0342-7196 ; 0174-1551
    DOI 10.1007/s00270-023-03447-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: The First Case of Daratumumab-Induced Fulminant Hepatic Failure.

    Alvi, Ali Tariq / George Mathew, Sachin / Shankar, Murali

    Cureus

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 10, Page(s) e46858

    Abstract: Drug-induced liver failure is a relatively uncommon condition with a vast spectrum of clinical manifestations, and it is a leading cause of acute hepatic failure in the United States. We describe the first case of fulminant hepatic failure induced by ... ...

    Abstract Drug-induced liver failure is a relatively uncommon condition with a vast spectrum of clinical manifestations, and it is a leading cause of acute hepatic failure in the United States. We describe the first case of fulminant hepatic failure induced by chemotherapeutic drug daratumumab, a common FDA-approved agent. A 77-year-old male, with a history of multiple myeloma, was admitted for left lower extremity cellulitis, two weeks after receiving his first intravenous infusion of daratumumab. He developed fulminant hepatic failure in the hospital a few days later. Despite multiple doses of N-acetylcysteine, his liver function continued to decline, and he expired shortly after.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.46858
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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