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  1. AU="Alireza Choobineh"
  2. AU="Michael J. Sadowsky"
  3. AU=Jatt Lauren P
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  6. AU="Hyunghee Lee"
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  9. AU="Nilsson, Lovisa"
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  13. AU=Cook Rebecca
  14. AU="Zhu, Tianhui"
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  20. AU="Eltan, Sevgi Bilgic"
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  22. AU="Shin Ohta"
  23. AU="Herrera, José M."
  24. AU="Bolanle, Ogunyemi Folasade"
  25. AU="Spezialetti, Matteo"
  26. AU=Rosas Lucia E
  27. AU="Spadotto, Valeria"
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  1. Artikel ; Online: The Functional Movement Screening Test Score Correlates with Age, Sex and Musculoskeletal Symptoms

    Akram Sadat Jafari Roodbandi / Alireza Choobineh / Vafa Feyzi / Zohre Foroozanfar / Nazanin Hosseini

    Journal of Health Sciences and Surveillance System, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 317-

    A Study on Health Care Personnel

    2023  Band 324

    Abstract: Background: Physical fitness and optimum functional movement are essential for efficient performance of job tasks without fatigue and injury. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Functional Movement Screening (FMS) test score and ... ...

    Abstract Background: Physical fitness and optimum functional movement are essential for efficient performance of job tasks without fatigue and injury. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Functional Movement Screening (FMS) test score and prevalence of Musculoskeletal symptoms (MSSs) in emergency nurses and Emergency Medical Services (EMS) staff. The present study also sought to determine optimum cut-off point of FMS test score in health personnel.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 134 male and female emergency nurses and EMS technicians. After watching a video tutorial and undergoing practical training of how to do the FMS test, the participants carried out the test while wearing comfortable clothes. In addition to the demographic data questionnaire, Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was also completed for each participant. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software, version 18 at the significance level of 0.05.Results: Totally, 49.3% (n=66) of the participants were female. The subjects’ mean age and work experience were 35.3±8.7 and 11.4±7.7 years, respectively. Cut-off point of 17 was determined with the highest sensitivity (0.71) and specificity (0.71) based on ROC curve. The highest prevalence of MSSs was observed in the knees (n=44, 32.8%) and lower back (n=31, 23.1%). Multiple linear regression modeling also showed that age, sex, and the prevalence of MSSs were significantly associated with the FMS test score.Conclusion: FMS test seems to be an appropriate screening tool in pre-employment and periodic medical tests for jobs requiring physical fitness and optimum functional movements.
    Schlagwörter musculoskeletal system ; health personnel ; diagnosis ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 796
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
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  2. Artikel ; Online: Investigating Glenohumeral Joint Contact Forces and Kinematics in Different Keyboard and Monitor Setups using Opensim

    Milad Gholam / Alireza Choobineh / Mohammad Taghi Karimi / Azizallah Dehghan / Mohammad Abdoli- Eramaki

    Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering, Vol 13, Iss 3, Pp 281-

    2023  Band 290

    Abstract: Background: The musculoskeletal complaints of the shoulder are prevalent in people who work with computers for a long time. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the glenohumeral joint contact forces and kinematics in different keyboards and monitor ...

    Abstract Background: The musculoskeletal complaints of the shoulder are prevalent in people who work with computers for a long time. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the glenohumeral joint contact forces and kinematics in different keyboards and monitor setups using OpenSim. Material and Methods: Twelve randomly selected healthy males participated in an experimental study. A 3×3 factorial design was used in which three angles were considered for the monitor and three horizontal distances for the keyboard while performing standard tasks. The workstation was adjusted based on ANSI/HFES-100-2007 standard to maintain a comfortable ergonomic posture for controlling confounding variables. Qualisys motion capture system and OpenSim were used. Results: The maximum mean range of motion (ROM) of both shoulders’ flexion and adduction was observed when the keyboard was 15 cm from the edge of the desk, and the monitor angle was 30°. The maximum mean ROM of both shoulders’ internal rotation was recorded for the keyboard at the edge of the desk. Peak forces for most right shoulder complex muscles were obtained in two setups. 3D shoulder joint moments were significantly different among nine setups (P-value<0.05). The peak anteroposterior and mediolateral joint contact forces were recorded for the keyboard at 15 cm and the monitor at zero angles (0.751 and 0.780 N/BW, respectively). The peak vertical joint contact force was observed for the keyboard at 15 cm and the monitor at 15° (0.310 N/BW). Conclusion: The glenohumeral joint contact forces are minimum for the keyboard at 8 cm and the monitor at zero angles.
    Schlagwörter biomechanics ; shoulder ; musculoskeletal disorders ; ergonomics ; Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine ; R895-920
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 796
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
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  3. Artikel ; Online: A study of clinicians' views on medical gloves size in Iran

    Mehdi Jahangiri / Alireza Choobineh / Mina Salehi / Asma Zare

    International Archives of Health Sciences, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 20-

    A challenge and solutions

    2021  Band 23

    Abstract: Aims: Glove fitting is an essential factor that affects health-care workers' performance. This study aimed to evaluate health-care workers' opinion about medical gloves fitting. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 525 health-care workers ... ...

    Abstract Aims: Glove fitting is an essential factor that affects health-care workers' performance. This study aimed to evaluate health-care workers' opinion about medical gloves fitting. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 525 health-care workers in the hospitals of five cities in Iran (response rate was 95.45%). The Medical Gloves Assessment Tool was used for collecting the required data. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 22 software. Results: The results showed that the health-care workers were not satisfied with the size of medical gloves in different areas of fingertips, between fingers, and the wrist. Accordingly, more than 70% of the participants were <50% satisfied with medical gloves fitting. Conclusion: Due to the importance of medical gloves fitting and the lack of sufficient information in this field, it is necessary to check the compatibility of hand dimensions of the Iranian health-care workers with the existing glove size systems. If necessary, a glove sizing system should be developed based on the anthropometric dimensions of health-care workers in Iran.
    Schlagwörter fitting ; health-care workers ; medical glove ; size ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 796
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Kashan University of Medical Sciences
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  4. Artikel ; Online: Comparison of physical workload and physical work capacity among municipality cleaners in Shiraz to determine number of workers needed to counterbalance physical workload

    Farnaz Bagherifard / Hadi Daneshmandi / Mansour Ziaei / Haleh Ghaem / Ruhollah Khoshbakht / Omid Jaberi / Alireza Choobineh

    BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2022  Band 9

    Abstract: Abstract Background Assessing physical workload is the most important step in deciding whether a workload is high and adopting appropriate control strategies to reduce physical workload. This study aimed to compare physical workload and Physical Work ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background Assessing physical workload is the most important step in deciding whether a workload is high and adopting appropriate control strategies to reduce physical workload. This study aimed to compare physical workload and Physical Work Capacity (PWC) among municipality cleaners in Shiraz to determine the number of workers needed to counterbalance physical workload. Methods The present cross-sectional study was performed on 97 municipality cleaners in Shiraz. In the first step, the participants' maximum aerobic capacity (VO2-max) was estimated in the laboratory using an ergometer bicycle and the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) protocol, based on which the PWC was estimated. Secondly, energy expenditure and heart rate during work were measured using a POLAR400 device in an eight-hour shift. At the end of the work shift, the workers’ perceived physical exertion was assessed using a Rating of Perceived Exertion 6–20 (RPE 6–20) Borg scale. In the final stage, the physical workload was assessed based on the results of the two steps. Results The mean VO2-max of the cleaners and PWC were estimated to be 2.6 ± 0.66 l min−1 and 4.3 ± 1.088 kcal min−1, respectively. The average energy consumed during work was 4.122 ± 1.016 kcal min−1. The overall results of this study showed that physical workload was greater than PWC in 46% of the municipality cleaners. In addition, it was found that 12.45% workforce was required to be added to the street cleaners of Shiraz municipality to reduce the physiological workload on the employed workforce. Conclusions With respect to the high level of physical activity in a significant proportion of the cleaners, measures such as increasing the workforce are suggested.
    Schlagwörter Cleaners ; Maximum aerobic capacity ; Physical workload ; Physical work capacity ; Sports medicine ; RC1200-1245
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 796
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag BMC
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  5. Artikel ; Online: Investigating the Effect of Keyboard Distance on the Posture and 3D Moments of Wrist and Elbow Joints among Males Using OpenSim

    Milad Gholami / Alireza Choobineh / Mohammad Abdoli-Eramaki / Azizallah Dehghan / Mohammad Taghi Karimi

    Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, Vol

    2022  Band 2022

    Abstract: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) of the upper extremities and computer use are common in modern societies, and both show a growing trend. This study was conducted to determine the posture and 3D moments of wrist and elbow joints at different keyboard ... ...

    Abstract Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) of the upper extremities and computer use are common in modern societies, and both show a growing trend. This study was conducted to determine the posture and 3D moments of wrist and elbow joints at different keyboard distances on a desk. Twelve healthy right-handed male volunteers attended the motion analysis laboratory. A keyboard was placed at three different distances from the participants’ bodies while performing a standard computer task. The workstation was adjusted according to ANSI/HFES-100-2007 standard for each participant to maintain a comfortable ergonomic posture for controlling confounding variables. Qualisys motion capture system, OpenSim (Ver. 4.1), and visual analog scale were used to collect and analyze the data. The highest levels of wrist flexion and radial deviation as well as elbow flexion and pronation were observed when the keyboard was at the edge of the desk. When the keyboard was 8 cm away from the edge of the desk, the right wrist flexion and radial deviation decreased 83% and 89%, respectively. In the left wrist, flexion and radial deviation decreased 94%. With increasing the distance of the keyboard from the edge of the desk, the right elbow flexion, pronation, and left elbow flexion decreased, 95%, 76%, and 85%, respectively. No significant difference was found for the left elbow pronation, wrist, and elbow joint moments, in the studied keyboard distances. However, a cut-off point has to be specified because large keyboard distances cause high extension and flexion of the limbs. The keyboard position relative to the body is an important parameter in computer work and has a significant impact on the posture of the upper extremities. A keyboard should be located at a distance that allows the upper extremities to remain in a neutral position so that the risk of MSDs is reduced.
    Schlagwörter Biotechnology ; TP248.13-248.65 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 796
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Hindawi Limited
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  6. Artikel ; Online: Psychometric properties of the persian version of the “Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue Scale”

    Hadi Daneshmandi / Alireza Choobineh / Haleh Ghaem

    International Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 53-

    2019  Band 53

    Abstract: Background: Fatigue is a common symptom in office workers. The purpose of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (P-MAF) scale and its association with productivity among ... ...

    Abstract Background: Fatigue is a common symptom in office workers. The purpose of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (P-MAF) scale and its association with productivity among Iranian office workers. Methods: In order to validate the MAF scale, using “forward-backward” translation, cognitive debriefing, and cultural adaptation procedure, the English version of the MAF was translated into Farsi. A total of 129 Iranian office workers with at least 1-year job experience were included in the study. The Persian version of the Health and Work Questionnaire was used for assessment of the productivity in the participants. Results: Internal consistency for all subscales of the P-MAF scale was acceptable (α0.854). The correlation of convergent validity and the correlation of discriminant validity for all subscales ranged from 0.466 to 0.948 and 0.121 to 0.5, respectively. Internal consistency of each subscale of P-MAF for sex, marital status, job tenure, and daily working hours was high (0.810–0.952). Factor analysis of the P-MAF scale revealed that its items were related to severity, distress, timing of fatigue, interference with activity at home, and interference with activity away from home. The results showed significant correlations between the score of fatigue and some subscales of P-MAF, including concentration/focus (r = 0.649, P < 0.001) and impatience/irritability (r = 0.334, P = 0.001). Conclusions: The P-MAF had appropriate structural characteristics, was a valid and reliable instrument, and could be used for measuring fatigue among Iranian office workers.
    Schlagwörter assessment ; fatigue ; health ; multidimensional ; persian ; Medicine ; R
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 001
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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  7. Artikel ; Online: Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the “Health and Work Questionnaire” and Association of its Subscales with Work-Related Musculoskeletal Symptoms among Office Workers

    Hadi Daneshmandi / Alireza Choobineh / Haleh Ghaem / Anahita Fakherpour

    Journal of Health Sciences and Surveillance System, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp 100-

    2019  Band 107

    Abstract: Background: For an organization to be successful, the productivity of its employees is of vital importance.This study aimed to: 1) translate and examine the psychometric properties of the Health and Work Questionnaire (HWQ) among Iranian office workers, ... ...

    Abstract Background: For an organization to be successful, the productivity of its employees is of vital importance.This study aimed to: 1) translate and examine the psychometric properties of the Health and Work Questionnaire (HWQ) among Iranian office workers, and 2) Determine the association between six subscales of the Persian version of HWQ (P-HWQ) and Work-related Musculoskeletal Symptoms (WMSs) among the subjects. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among office workers employed at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. In order to standardize the questionnaire, the English version of the HWQ was translated into Persian (the Iranian official language), using the standard “forward-backward” translation, cognitive debriefing, and cultural adaptation procedure. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was used to determine the WMSs prevalence rate among the subjects. Results: 129 office workers, including 44 (34.1%) males and 85 (65.9%) females with a mean ± SD age of 36.22±7.72 years voluntarily participated in this study. Internal consistency of the P-HWQ was acceptable for all subscales (0.65≤α). Factor analysis of the P-HWQ for each item related to the subscale was acceptable (0.4<). The highest prevalence rates of WMSs in the last week were related to lower back (51.2%), neck (43.4%), and shoulders (41.1%). The concentration/focus subscale of productivity (derived from P-HWQ) was related to WMSs in participants. Conclusion: The P-HWQ has good structural characteristics, is a valid and reliable instrument, and can be used for measuring the productivity of Iranian office workers. Improvement of working conditions is suggested to reduce the musculoskeletal problems, and enhancement of people’s concentration/focus and productivity.
    Schlagwörter musculoskeletal ; office ; productivity ; symptoms ; worker ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 150
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
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  8. Artikel ; Online: An index developed for the assessment of occupational health and safety at workplace

    Amin Jafari / Alireza Choobineh / Mehdi Jahangiri / Sareh Keshavarzi

    Journal of Health Sciences and Surveillance System, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 86-

    A field study in a heavy automotive industry in the northwest of Iran

    2017  Band 93

    Abstract: Background: Most workers are exposed to a variety of hazards in their workplace. Devising a comprehensive checklist and developing an index for Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) assessment could be useful. This study was conducted in a heavy ... ...

    Abstract Background: Most workers are exposed to a variety of hazards in their workplace. Devising a comprehensive checklist and developing an index for Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) assessment could be useful. This study was conducted in a heavy automotive company with the aim of developing and validating an OSH assessment index.Methods and Materials: We used the experiences and comments of OSH experts to devise a checklist for OSH assessment. Weighting various harmful factors was done using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) was applied to measure the reliability of the checklist (SPSS version 20). In the studied industry, 150 workstations were assessed using the developed comprehensive checklist. In order to validate the total index, we assessed its correlation with 4 groups of occupational statistics (i.e. accident frequency, severity rates, lost working time rate, and occupational disease incidence rate). A p value of < 0.05 was considered significant.Results: Among 7 sub-indices, sub-indexes of occupational health and the workplace order (w=0.21) and housekeeping (w=0.04) had the highest and the lowest AHP weights, respectively. The mean of ICC was found to be 0.978. The total index (OSHITotal) and the Accident Severity Rate (ASR) had a strong inverse significant correlation (r = -0.774, P=0.002).Conclusion: The developed index covered important occupational hazards. The inter-evaluator reliability for this index was high.
    Schlagwörter Safety ; Occupational health ; Assessment index ; Validation ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 001
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
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  9. Artikel ; Online: Association of Amplitude and Stability of Circadian Rhythm, Sleep Quality, and Occupational Stress with Sickness Absence among a Gas Company Employees—A Cross Sectional Study from Iran

    Rezvan Zare / Alireza Choobineh / Sareh Keshavarzi

    Safety and Health at Work, Vol 8, Iss 3, Pp 276-

    2017  Band 281

    Abstract: Background: The present study was carried out to assess the relationship between sickness absence and occupational stress, sleep quality, and amplitude and stability of circadian rhythm as well as to determine contributing factors of sickness absence. ... ...

    Abstract Background: The present study was carried out to assess the relationship between sickness absence and occupational stress, sleep quality, and amplitude and stability of circadian rhythm as well as to determine contributing factors of sickness absence. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted on 400 randomly selected employees of an Iranian gas company. The data were collected using Pittsburgh sleep quality index, Karolinska sleepiness scale, circadian type inventory, and Osipow occupational stress questionnaires. Results: The mean age and job tenure of the participants were 33.18±5.64 years and 6.06±4.99 years, respectively. Also, the participants had been absent from work on average 2.16 days a year. According to the results, 209 participants had no absences, 129 participants had short-term absences, and 62 participants had long-term absences. The results showed a significant relationship between short-term absenteeism and amplitude of circadian rhythm [odds ratio (OR)=6.13], sleep quality (OR=14.46), sleepiness (OR=2.08), role boundary (OR=6.45), and responsibility (OR=5.23). Long-term absenteeism was also significantly associated with amplitude of circadian rhythm (OR=2.42), sleep quality (OR=21.56), sleepiness (OR=6.44), role overload (OR=4.84), role boundary (OR=4.27), and responsibility (OR=3.72). Conclusion: The results revealed that poor sleep quality, amplitude of circadian rhythm, and occupational stress were the contributing factors for sickness absence in the study population.
    Schlagwörter circadian rhythm ; cross-sectional study ; occupational stress ; sickness absence ; sleep quality ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 150
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Elsevier
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  10. Artikel ; Online: Musculoskeletal Disorders Risk Assessment in Patient Transfers among Nurses in a hospital in Tehran Using MAPO Technique and provide control measures

    Parisa Azad / Alireza Choobineh / Farid Ghaffari

    Muhandisī-i bihdāsht-i ḥirfah/ī, Vol 3, Iss 4, Pp 38-

    2017  Band 45

    Abstract: Background: One of the major problems in hospitals that resulting in a high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among employees is activities related to handling patients. This study investigated the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in people ... ...

    Abstract Background: One of the major problems in hospitals that resulting in a high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among employees is activities related to handling patients. This study investigated the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in people with patient handling task using MAPO index in 2015 In one of the military hospitals in Tehran. Methods: This cross-sectional study among 230 nurses in a 400-bed military hospital in Tehran. The instruments used in the study included the Nordic Questionnaire, MAPO index checklist, demographic questionnaire . Results: The main results can be the high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among employees, especially low back disorders, shoulder, wrist, and so on that back pain (75%) were most common among employees also the frequency of musculoskeletal disorders in female employees most of the employees were men. Conclusion: The results of this study show that the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among nursing personnel with patient handling task is high and therefore the need for intervention ergonomic in design environments and tools at the same time educational intervention there.
    Schlagwörter Musculoskeletal disorders ; nursing personnel ; MAPO ; handling patients ; Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene ; RC963-969
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 150
    Sprache Persisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
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