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  1. AU="Alireza Radmanesh"
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  1. Article ; Online: Blockchain-Based Architecture for a Sustainable Supply Chain in Cloud Architecture

    Seyyed-Alireza Radmanesh / Alireza Haji / Omid Fatahi Valilai

    Sustainability, Vol 15, Iss 9072, p

    2023  Volume 9072

    Abstract: Blockchain technology, as a well-known technology in financial spaces, has many advantages in non-financial industries and supply chains. Two of the main benefits of blockchain technology are smart contracts and distributed decision-making processes. ... ...

    Abstract Blockchain technology, as a well-known technology in financial spaces, has many advantages in non-financial industries and supply chains. Two of the main benefits of blockchain technology are smart contracts and distributed decision-making processes. These features can be especially useful in implementing Industry 4.0. Moreover, this technology can increase productivity in supply chains by enhancing transparency, reducing operational costs, and improving monitoring and supervision throughout the lifecycle of products. In this paper, we introduce a blockchain-based architecture for a supply chain in cloud architecture. This approach leads to the more efficient implementation of Industry 4.0 and increases sustainability in the supply chain. In this study, we aim to investigate whether the proposed blockchain-based platform affects sustainability in the supply chain. From a sustainability perspective, we solve the large-scale problem of a cloud-based production–distribution system in centralized and distributed states. The results of the solution indicate a significant improvement in the decentralized state compared to the centralized state and this improvement enhances sustainability in the supply chain. We verify the proposed model by considering an axiomatic design algorithm. In the distributed model, the system cost is reduced by up to 45%, and the solving time is decreased by approximately 51% in pessimistic conditions and by about 87% in optimistic conditions. These improvements directly enhance economic and environmental sustainability, resulting in reduced energy consumption.
    Keywords blockchain technology ; cloud-based production–distribution system ; Industry 4.0 ; sustainable supply chain ; Environmental effects of industries and plants ; TD194-195 ; Renewable energy sources ; TJ807-830 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Subject code 620
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Anatomical variations in posterior part of the circle of Willis and their associations with brain infarct in different vascular territories

    Maryam Haghighimorad / Hooman Bahrami-Motlagh / Elahe Salehi / Alireza Radmanesh

    The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Vol 53, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2022  Volume 7

    Abstract: Abstract Background The relationship between anatomical variations in circle of Willis and brain infarction is controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between anatomical variations in posterior portion of the circle of ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background The relationship between anatomical variations in circle of Willis and brain infarction is controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between anatomical variations in posterior portion of the circle of Willis assessed by MR angiography (MRA) and ischemic infarction in different brain territories. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on consecutive patients who underwent brain MRI and MRA for suspected cerebrovascular accident. The frequency of anatomical variations including persistent fetal origin of posterior cerebral artery (fPCA) and hypoplastic/aplastic posterior communicating artery (PCoA) and their association with infarction in different intracranial vascular territories was assessed. Results In total, 298 patients (155 male/143 female with mean age ± SD of 57 ± 15) were enrolled in the study and categorized into two groups with infarction (n = 142) and without infarction (n = 156). Sixty-three patients (21/1%) had fPCA and 231 (77.5%) had PCoA hypoplasia/aplasia. No significant correlation was identified between fPCA or PCoA hypoplasia/aplasia and presence of infarction. However, regarding the territories involved by infarction, the frequency of thalamus infarction was higher in subgroup with PCoA hypoplasia/aplasia, 17/101 (16.8%) compared to 1/41(2.4%) in the subgroup without ipsilateral PCoA hypoplasia/aplasia (p = 0.024). In two subgroups with and without ipsilateral fPCA variation, frequency of infarction in brain territories was not different significantly. Conclusions In patients with brain infarction, aplastic/hypoplastic ipsilateral PCoA is associated with higher incidence of thalamic territory infarction.
    Keywords Circle of Willis ; MR angiogram ; Posterior cerebral artery ; Posterior communicating artery ; Brain infarction ; Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine ; R895-920
    Subject code 616 ; 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher SpringerOpen
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Blockchain-based cloud manufacturing platforms

    Seyyed-Alireza Radmanesh / Alireza Haji / Omid Fatahi Valilai

    PeerJ Computer Science, Vol 7, p e

    A novel idea for service composition in XaaS paradigm

    2021  Volume 743

    Abstract: Cloud manufacturing is a new globalized manufacturing framework which has improved the performance of manufacturing systems. The service-oriented architecture as the main idea behind this framework means that all resources and capabilities are considered ...

    Abstract Cloud manufacturing is a new globalized manufacturing framework which has improved the performance of manufacturing systems. The service-oriented architecture as the main idea behind this framework means that all resources and capabilities are considered as services. The agents interact by way of service exchanging, which has been a part of service composition research topics. Service allocations to demanders in a cloud manufacturing system have a dynamic behavior. However, the current research studies on cloud-based service composition are mainly based on centralized global optimization models. Therefore, a distributed deployment and real-time synchronization platform, which enables the globalized collaboration in service composition, is required. This paper proposes a method of using blockchain to solve these issues. Each service composition is considered as a transaction in the blockchain concept. A block includes a set of service compositions and its validity is confirmed by a predefined consensus mechanism. In the suggested platform, the mining role in blockchain is interpreted as an endeavor for proposing the proper service composition in the manufacturing paradigm. The proposed platform has interesting capabilities as it can increase the response time using the blockchain technology and improve the overall optimality of supply-demand matching in cloud manufacturing. The efficiency of the proposed model was evaluated by investigating a service allocation problem in a cloud manufacturing system in four large scale problems. Each problem is examined in four centralized modes, two, three and four solvers in blockchain-based model. The simulation results indicate the high quality of the proposed solution. The proposed solution will lead to at least 15.14% and a maximum of 34.8 percent reduction in costs and 20 to 68.4 percent at the solving time of the problem. It is also observed that with increasing the number of solvers (especially in problems with larger dimensions) the solution speed increases sharply ...
    Keywords Cloud manufacturing ; Blockchain technology ; Service composition ; Proof of optimality ; Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95
    Subject code 629
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher PeerJ Inc.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: A Worm’s Tale or Why to Avoid the Raccoon Latrine

    Adam E. Goldman-Yassen / Anna Derman / Rebecca Pellett Madan / Alireza Radmanesh

    Case Reports in Radiology, Vol

    A Case of Baylisascaris procyonis Meningoencephalitis

    2022  Volume 2022

    Abstract: The raccoon roundworm Baylisascaris procyonis (B. procyonis) may infect humans to cause severe or fatal meningoencephalitis, as well as ocular and visceral larva migrans. Young children are at greater risk for cerebral larva migrans with severe ... ...

    Abstract The raccoon roundworm Baylisascaris procyonis (B. procyonis) may infect humans to cause severe or fatal meningoencephalitis, as well as ocular and visceral larva migrans. Young children are at greater risk for cerebral larva migrans with severe meningoencephalitis, and early empiric therapy may improve outcomes. Familiarity with characteristic brain imaging findings may prompt earlier diagnosis, particularly in the setting of CSF eosinophilia. We report a case of a 19-month-old boy who presented with truncal ataxia and was found to have peripheral and CSF eosinophilia. MRI demonstrated symmetric, confluent T2 hyperintense signal in the cerebral and cerebellar deep white mater, which helped differentiate B. procyonis meningoencephalitis from other infectious and non-infectious causes of eosinophilic meningoencephalitis. Early recognition and treatment of B. procyonis meningoencephalitis are important for improved outcomes, and careful review of neuroimaging can play a critical role in suggesting the diagnosis.
    Keywords Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine ; R895-920
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

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