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  1. AU="Alkhatib, Sanaa G"
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Article: Gadolinium contrast agents- challenges and opportunities of a multidisciplinary approach: Literature review.

Iyad, Nebal / S Ahmad, Muntaser / Alkhatib, Sanaa G / Hjouj, Mohammad

European journal of radiology open

2023  Volume 11, Page(s) 100503

Abstract: Contrast agents is used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to improve the visibility of the details of the organ structures. Gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) has been used since 1988 in MRI for diagnostic and follow-up of patients, the gadolinium ... ...

Abstract Contrast agents is used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to improve the visibility of the details of the organ structures. Gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) has been used since 1988 in MRI for diagnostic and follow-up of patients, the gadolinium good properties make it an effective choice for enhance the signal in MRI by increase its intensity and shortening the relaxation time of the proton. Recently, many studies show a gadolinium deposition in different human organs due to release of free gadolinium various body organs or tissue, which led to increased concern about the use of gadolinium agents, in this study, the potential diseases that may affect the patient and side effects that appear on the patient and related to accumulation of gadolinium were clarified, the study focused on the organs such as brain and bones in which gadolinium deposition was found and the lesions associated with it, and the diseases associated with gadolinium retention includes Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF) and Gadolinium deposition disease (GDD). Some studies tended to improve the contrast agents by developing a new non-gadolinium agents or development of next-generation gadolinium agents. In this review article the latest knowledge about MRI contrast agent.
Language English
Publishing date 2023-07-04
Publishing country England
Document type Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID 2810314-2
ISSN 2352-0477
ISSN 2352-0477
DOI 10.1016/j.ejro.2023.100503
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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