Article ; Online: A randomized clinical trial to assess feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effects of telehealth-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy for perceived social isolation among individuals with opioid use disorders.
2024 Volume 258, Page(s) 111268
Abstract: Background: The purpose of this study was to report on feasibility, acceptability, and initial efficacy data cognitive-behavioral therapy for perceived isolation (CBT-PSI) compared to health education among individuals with opioid use disorders (OUD) ... ...
Abstract | Background: The purpose of this study was to report on feasibility, acceptability, and initial efficacy data cognitive-behavioral therapy for perceived isolation (CBT-PSI) compared to health education among individuals with opioid use disorders (OUD) reporting elevated loneliness. Methods: Participants (n = 125) with OUD reporting elevated loneliness were recruited using online advertising to participate in a telehealth-delivered randomized clinical trial. Participants received either a 6-session CBT-PSI (n = 63) or health education (n = 62). Measures assessing loneliness, quantity of social interactions, perceived social support, substance use, substance use consequences, and treatment engagement among others, were completed at baseline, post-intervention, and 1- and 2-months post-intervention. Participants also reported on treatment acceptability for both conditions. Results: Target enrollment was met with loneliness, social disconnectedness measures, and substance use reflecting a clinically severe sample. Retention was high (> 80%) for both conditions. Participants rated both Health Education and CBT-PSI as acceptable, helpful, and useful interventions to address loneliness and opioid use. Loneliness was reduced and quantity of social interactions and perceived social support were increased to the same extent for both conditions and across the follow-up assessments. Opioid use and overall substance use were reduced in both conditions; however, the reductions among participants received CBT-PSI were significantly greater compared to Health Education. Conclusions: This study supports the feasibility and acceptability of CBT-PSI. CBT-PSI findings related to loneliness, substance use, and other social connectedness outcomes are encouraging. Additional testing of CBT-PSI in a fully-powered trial is warranted. |
---|---|
MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Male ; Female ; Opioid-Related Disorders/psychology ; Opioid-Related Disorders/therapy ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods ; Telemedicine/methods ; Adult ; Feasibility Studies ; Middle Aged ; Social Isolation/psychology ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology ; Loneliness/psychology ; Treatment Outcome ; Social Support |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-03-15 |
Publishing country | Ireland |
Document type | Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
ZDB-ID | 519918-9 |
ISSN | 1879-0046 ; 0376-8716 |
ISSN (online) | 1879-0046 |
ISSN | 0376-8716 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111268 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
Full text online
More links
Kategorien
In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter
Zs.A 1310: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
Order via subito
This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.