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Article: Coincidental Occurrence of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 and Breast Cancer in a Young Saudi Girl: A Case Study and Genetic Analysis.

Alhefdhi, Amal / Alrajhi, Reem S / Almady, Raghad A / Alzahrani, Ali S

Cureus

2023  Volume 15, Issue 11, Page(s) e48313

Abstract: Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN-1) is an autosomal dominant familial disorder associated with tumors in both endocrine and non-endocrine organs. It is uncommon for MEN-1 to coincide with breast cancer. We present a case of a 15-year-old Saudi ... ...

Abstract Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN-1) is an autosomal dominant familial disorder associated with tumors in both endocrine and non-endocrine organs. It is uncommon for MEN-1 to coincide with breast cancer. We present a case of a 15-year-old Saudi girl who exhibited the classic symptoms of MEN-1 and subsequently developed breast cancer. The patient's breast cancer was diagnosed using ultrasonography and core biopsy, and she was treated with surgical interventions. Despite these treatments, her cancer progressed to a metastatic stage, and her overall health deteriorated, leading to cardiopulmonary arrest at a young age. Although the simultaneous appearance of MEN-1 and breast cancer in our patient may suggest a potential link, our comprehensive genetic analysis found no relationship between her MEN-1 mutation and the onset of breast cancer. This suggests that, in this case, the two conditions co-occurred by chance. Nonetheless, additional research is needed to explore potential associations between MEN-1 and breast cancer.
Language English
Publishing date 2023-11-05
Publishing country United States
Document type Case Reports
ZDB-ID 2747273-5
ISSN 2168-8184
ISSN 2168-8184
DOI 10.7759/cureus.48313
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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