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  1. Article ; Online: Changes in Alcohol Consumption during the COVID-19 Pandemic

    Rachel Pomazal / Kristen M. C. Malecki / Laura McCulley / Noah Stafford / Mikayla Schowalter / Amy Schultz

    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 20, Iss 5301, p

    Evidence from Wisconsin

    2023  Volume 5301

    Abstract: Alcohol consumption often increases in times of stress such as disease outbreaks. Wisconsin has historically ranked as one of the heaviest drinking states in the United States with a persistent drinking culture. Few studies have documented the impact of ... ...

    Abstract Alcohol consumption often increases in times of stress such as disease outbreaks. Wisconsin has historically ranked as one of the heaviest drinking states in the United States with a persistent drinking culture. Few studies have documented the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol consumption after the first few months of the pandemic. The primary aim of this study is to identify factors related to changes in drinking at three timepoints during the first eighteen months of the pandemic. Survey data was collected from May to June 2020 (Wave 1), from January to February 2021 (Wave 2), and in June 2021 (Wave 3) among past participants of the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin. Study participants included 1290, 1868, and 1827 participants in each survey wave, respectively. Participants were asked how their alcohol consumption changed in each wave. Being younger, having anxiety, a bachelor’s degree or higher, having higher income, working remotely, and children in the home were significantly associated with increased drinking in all waves. Using logistic regression modeling, younger age was the most important predictor of increased alcohol consumption in each wave. Young adults in Wisconsin may be at higher risk for heavy drinking as these participants were more likely to increase alcohol use in all three surveys.
    Keywords alcohol consumption ; COVID-19 ; statewide sample ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 310
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Carrying on.

    Pearson, Amy Schultz

    Anesthesiology

    2012  Volume 117, Issue 3, Page(s) 673–675

    MeSH term(s) Cardiac Surgical Procedures ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 269-0
    ISSN 1528-1175 ; 0003-3022
    ISSN (online) 1528-1175
    ISSN 0003-3022
    DOI 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182515333
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Respiratory diseases, racial disparities, and residential proximity to coal power plants in Wisconsin, USA

    Michael Hii, BS / Kirsten Beyer, PhD / Sima Namin, PhD / Kristen Malecki, PhD / Amy Schultz, PhD / Caitlin Rublee, MD

    The Lancet Global Health, Vol 9, Iss , Pp S19- (2021)

    a cross-sectional study

    2021  

    Abstract: Background: The burning of fossil fuels, including coal, is the primary source of greenhouse gas emissions driving anthropogenic climate change and its associated health harms: heat-related illnesses, arboviral diseases, trauma from extreme weather ... ...

    Abstract Background: The burning of fossil fuels, including coal, is the primary source of greenhouse gas emissions driving anthropogenic climate change and its associated health harms: heat-related illnesses, arboviral diseases, trauma from extreme weather events, allergies, and chronic disease exacerbations. Coal-fired power plants (CFPP) supply 23% of electricity in the USA and 42% for the state of Wisconsin. Air pollution from CFPP has been associated with respiratory diseases, cancers, cardiovascular and neurological disorders, especially for vulnerable populations. In this cross-sectional study, we aim to measure associations between respiratory diseases and residential proximity to CFPP. Methods: We obtained cross-sectional, population-based health data for non-institutionalised, non-active-duty adults from the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin database from 2008 to 2013. Pulmonary function was measured by spirometry as a ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC). An average of three or more FEV1/FVC readings <80% was considered abnormal and indicative of an obstructive disorder. We used multivariate regression analyses to evaluate pulmonary function and distance from CFPP, controlling for sex, education, race/ethnicity, age, asthma, and total years smoking history. Findings: We included data from 2327 adults aged 21–74 years in analysis. Adults living in close proximity to one of 11 CFPP had worse pulmonary function than did adults living more than 35 km away from CFPP with an odds ratio of 1·24 (95% CI 0·90–1·70). Although not statistically significant, trends suggest higher odds of obstructive pulmonary diseases in those living within 35 km of CFPP. Protective factors, in addition to distance, were higher education and younger age. Risk factors identified were older age and having a history of smoking. Although Black residents made up 4·8% of the total sample population, they accounted for 13·3% of people living within 35 km of CFPP. Similarly, Hispanic residents ...
    Keywords Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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