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  1. AU="An-Ning Zhang"
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  1. Article ; Online: Quantum process tomography on holographic metasurfaces

    Qing-Yuan Wu / Zhe Meng / Jia-Zhi Yang / An-Ning Zhang

    npj Quantum Information, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2022  Volume 6

    Abstract: Abstract Holographic metasurfaces and their applications have garnered significant attention owing to their role in polarization control. In this study, we demonstrate that the quantum properties of holographic metasurfaces can be obtained by quantum ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Holographic metasurfaces and their applications have garnered significant attention owing to their role in polarization control. In this study, we demonstrate that the quantum properties of holographic metasurfaces can be obtained by quantum state tomography (QST) and quantum process tomography (QPT). We perform QST to obtain the experimental output states by extracting information from holograms encoded on the holographic metasurface, and develop a QPT-based method to estimate the quantum process of the metasurface. The theoretical output states derived from the estimated quantum process are in good agreement with the experimental output states, proving the effectiveness of our method. Our work not only provides theoretical and experimental analysis for understanding the quantum properties of holographic metasurfaces, but also paves the way for the application of holographic metasurfaces in quantum field.
    Keywords Physics ; QC1-999 ; Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95
    Subject code 541
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Experimental realization of a quantum classification

    Qing-Yuan Wu / Zhe Meng / Xiao-Xiao Chen / Jian Li / Jia-Zhi Yang / An-Ning Zhang

    APL Machine Learning, Vol 1, Iss 3, Pp 036111-036111-

    Bell state measurement via machine learning

    2023  Volume 8

    Abstract: The Bell state is a crucial resource for the realization of quantum information tasks, and when combined with orbital angular momentum (OAM), it enables a high-dimensional Hilbert space, which is essential for high-capacity quantum communication. In this ...

    Abstract The Bell state is a crucial resource for the realization of quantum information tasks, and when combined with orbital angular momentum (OAM), it enables a high-dimensional Hilbert space, which is essential for high-capacity quantum communication. In this study, we demonstrate the recognition of OAM Bell states using interference patterns generated by a classical light source and a single-photon source from a Sagnac interferometer-based OAM Bell state evolution device. The interference patterns exhibit a one-to-one correspondence with the input Bell states, providing conclusive evidence for the full recognition of OAM Bell states. Furthermore, we introduce machine learning to the field of Bell state recognition by proposing a neural network model capable of accurately recognizing higher order single-photon OAM Bell states, even in the undersampling case. In particular, the model’s training set includes interference patterns of OAM Bell states generated by classical light sources, yet it is able to recognize single-photon OAM Bell states with high accuracy, without relying on quantum resources during training. Our innovative application of neural networks to the recognition of single-photon OAM Bell states not only circumvents the resource consumption and experimental difficulties associated with quantum light sources but also facilitates the study of OAM-based quantum information.
    Keywords Physics ; QC1-999 ; Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95
    Subject code 190
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher AIP Publishing LLC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Observation of positive–negative sub-wavelength interference without intensity correlation calculation

    Ling-Yu Dou / De-Zhong Cao / De-Qin Xu / An-Ning Zhang / Xin-Bing Song

    Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2021  Volume 6

    Abstract: Abstract We report an experimental demonstration of positive–negative sub-wavelength interference without correlation. Typically, people can achieve sub-wavelength effects with correlation measurement no matter by using bi-photon or thermal light sources. ...

    Abstract Abstract We report an experimental demonstration of positive–negative sub-wavelength interference without correlation. Typically, people can achieve sub-wavelength effects with correlation measurement no matter by using bi-photon or thermal light sources. In this paper, we adopt a thermal light source, and we count the realizations in which the intensities of the definite symmetric points are above or below a certain threshold. The distribution of numbers of these realizations which meet the restriction will show a sub-wavelength effect. With proper constrictions, positive and negative interference patterns are demonstrated.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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