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  1. Article: Lateral force separation of biopolymers using an atomic force microscope.

    Anderson, Mark S

    Biomicrofluidics

    2023  Volume 17, Issue 3, Page(s) 34102

    Abstract: The lateral force separation of long chain biomolecules is demonstrated using an atomic force microscope (AFM). This is achieved by using an AFM tip to pull molecules away from the edge of a nanofluidic solution. By monitoring the torsion on the AFM ... ...

    Abstract The lateral force separation of long chain biomolecules is demonstrated using an atomic force microscope (AFM). This is achieved by using an AFM tip to pull molecules away from the edge of a nanofluidic solution. By monitoring the torsion on the AFM cantilever, a characteristic force-distance signal is produced when long chain molecules separate and detach from the solvent edge. This lateral force separation using AFM (LFS-AFM) is demonstrated on egg albumin proteins and synthetic DNA strands. The detected length of the protein and nucleotide biopolymers was consistent with their calculated molecular contour length. LFS AFM provides separation and detection of single polymer strands that has potential applications in biochemical analysis, paleontology, and life detection.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1932-1058
    ISSN 1932-1058
    DOI 10.1063/5.0153116
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Concurrent surface enhanced infrared and Raman spectroscopy with single molecule sensitivity.

    Anderson, Mark S

    The Review of scientific instruments

    2023  Volume 94, Issue 2, Page(s) 25103

    Abstract: Surface enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) and surface enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) were simultaneously measured from the same location on plasmonically active substrates. The spectra were acquired using an optical photothermal infrared ... ...

    Abstract Surface enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) and surface enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) were simultaneously measured from the same location on plasmonically active substrates. The spectra were acquired using an optical photothermal infrared spectrometer coupled with a Raman spectrometer. The sensitivity of this approach enables exceptionally small quantities of molecules to be interrogated while providing complementary information from both infrared and Raman spectroscopy. This arrangement provides additional improvement of SEIRA through the enhancement of both the optical photothermal detector signal and the infrared absorption. The plasmonic substrates tested were silver nanospheres and a gold coated atomic force microscope tip. The concurrent acquisition of SEIRA and SERS is further demonstrated by nano-sampling material onto an atomic force microscope tip. The analytes, Buckminsterfullerene and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl) ethylene, were analyzed individually and as mixtures. The concurrent acquisition of SERIA and SERS is a unique approach. It has general applications in trace surface analysis and for the analysis of returned planetary samples.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209865-9
    ISSN 1089-7623 ; 0034-6748
    ISSN (online) 1089-7623
    ISSN 0034-6748
    DOI 10.1063/5.0136908
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Unlocking life-threatening COVID-19 through two types of inborn errors of type I IFNs.

    Casanova, Jean-Laurent / Anderson, Mark S

    The Journal of clinical investigation

    2023  Volume 133, Issue 3

    Abstract: Since 2003, rare inborn errors of human type I IFN immunity have been discovered, each underlying a few severe viral illnesses. Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs due to rare inborn errors of autoimmune regulator (AIRE)-driven T cell tolerance were ... ...

    Abstract Since 2003, rare inborn errors of human type I IFN immunity have been discovered, each underlying a few severe viral illnesses. Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs due to rare inborn errors of autoimmune regulator (AIRE)-driven T cell tolerance were discovered in 2006, but not initially linked to any viral disease. These two lines of clinical investigation converged in 2020, with the discovery that inherited and/or autoimmune deficiencies of type I IFN immunity accounted for approximately 15%-20% of cases of critical COVID-19 pneumonia in unvaccinated individuals. Thus, insufficient type I IFN immunity at the onset of SARS-CoV-2 infection may be a general determinant of life-threatening COVID-19. These findings illustrate the unpredictable, but considerable, contribution of the study of rare human genetic diseases to basic biology and public health.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Interferon Type I/genetics ; Virus Diseases ; Autoantibodies
    Chemical Substances Interferon Type I ; Autoantibodies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3067-3
    ISSN 1558-8238 ; 0021-9738
    ISSN (online) 1558-8238
    ISSN 0021-9738
    DOI 10.1172/JCI166283
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Aire in Autoimmunity.

    Miller, Corey N / Waterfield, Michael R / Gardner, James M / Anderson, Mark S

    Annual review of immunology

    2024  

    Abstract: The role of the autoimmune regulator (Aire) in central immune tolerance and thymic self-representation was first described more than 20 years ago, but fascinating new insights into its biology continue to emerge, particularly in the era of advanced ... ...

    Abstract The role of the autoimmune regulator (Aire) in central immune tolerance and thymic self-representation was first described more than 20 years ago, but fascinating new insights into its biology continue to emerge, particularly in the era of advanced single-cell genomics. We briefly describe the role of human genetics in the discovery of Aire, as well as insights into its function gained from genotype-phenotype correlations and the spectrum of Aire-associated autoimmunity-including insights from patients with Aire mutations with broad and diverse implications for human health. We then highlight emerging trends in Aire biology, focusing on three topic areas. First, we discuss medullary thymic epithelial diversity and the role of Aire in thymic epithelial development. Second, we highlight recent developments regarding the molecular mechanisms of Aire and its binding partners. Finally, we describe the rapidly evolving biology of the identity and function of extrathymic Aire-expressing cells (eTACs), and a novel eTAC subset called Janus cells, as well as their potential roles in immune homeostasis. Expected final online publication date for the
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 604953-9
    ISSN 1545-3278 ; 0732-0582
    ISSN (online) 1545-3278
    ISSN 0732-0582
    DOI 10.1146/annurev-immunol-090222-101050
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Nanofluidic chromatography using a vibrating atomic force microscope tip.

    Anderson, Mark S

    The Review of scientific instruments

    2019  Volume 90, Issue 9, Page(s) 93701

    Abstract: The separation of liquid mixtures is demonstrated using the vibrating tip of an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). Fluid is collected onto the tip from a liquid surface while under tapping mode operation. This suppresses bulk capillary flow and enhances ... ...

    Abstract The separation of liquid mixtures is demonstrated using the vibrating tip of an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). Fluid is collected onto the tip from a liquid surface while under tapping mode operation. This suppresses bulk capillary flow and enhances partitioning based on molecular affinity to the tip. AFM tapping mode separation was tested on liquid films consisting of binary and complex mixtures. The separated components were analyzed using tip enhanced infrared spectroscopy and direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry. The results demonstrate nanometer scale chemical separation for ultratrace analysis and nanofluidic applications.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209865-9
    ISSN 1089-7623 ; 0034-6748
    ISSN (online) 1089-7623
    ISSN 0034-6748
    DOI 10.1063/1.5097592
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Celebrating 20 years of FOCIS.

    Roncarolo, Maria Grazia / Anderson, Mark S

    Science immunology

    2020  Volume 5, Issue 52

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ISSN 2470-9468
    ISSN (online) 2470-9468
    DOI 10.1126/sciimmunol.abe8102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Pulling RANK on Cancer: Blocking Aire-Mediated Central Tolerance to Enhance Immunotherapy.

    Su, Maureen A / Anderson, Mark S

    Cancer immunology research

    2019  Volume 7, Issue 6, Page(s) 854–859

    Abstract: A major breakthrough in cancer treatment occurred with the development of strategies that overcome T-cell tolerance toward tumor cells. These approaches enhance antitumor immunity by overcoming mechanisms that are normally in place to prevent ... ...

    Abstract A major breakthrough in cancer treatment occurred with the development of strategies that overcome T-cell tolerance toward tumor cells. These approaches enhance antitumor immunity by overcoming mechanisms that are normally in place to prevent autoimmunity but simultaneously prevent rejection of tumor cells. Although tolerance mechanisms that restrict antitumor immunity take place both in the thymus and periphery, only immunotherapies that target peripheral tolerance mechanisms occurring outside of the thymus are currently available. We review here recent gains in our understanding of how thymic tolerance mediated by the a
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autoimmune Diseases/etiology ; Autoimmune Diseases/metabolism ; Autoimmunity/genetics ; Central Tolerance/genetics ; Central Tolerance/immunology ; Clonal Deletion/genetics ; Clonal Deletion/immunology ; Humans ; Immunomodulation ; Immunotherapy ; Molecular Targeted Therapy ; Neoplasms/etiology ; Neoplasms/metabolism ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Organ Specificity/genetics ; Organ Specificity/immunology ; RANK Ligand/antagonists & inhibitors ; RANK Ligand/metabolism ; Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B/metabolism ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/metabolism ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/metabolism ; Thymus Gland/immunology ; Thymus Gland/metabolism ; Transcription Factors/genetics ; Transcription Factors/metabolism ; AIRE Protein
    Chemical Substances RANK Ligand ; Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B ; TNFRSF11A protein, human ; Transcription Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2732489-8
    ISSN 2326-6074 ; 2326-6066
    ISSN (online) 2326-6074
    ISSN 2326-6066
    DOI 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-18-0912
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: More on STAT1 Gain of Function, Type 1 Diabetes, and JAK Inhibition. Reply.

    Anderson, Mark S / Chaimowitz, Natalia S / Forbes, Lisa R

    The New England journal of medicine

    2021  Volume 384, Issue 1, Page(s) 93–94

    MeSH term(s) Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/drug therapy ; Gain of Function Mutation ; Humans ; STAT1 Transcription Factor/genetics ; STAT1 Transcription Factor/metabolism
    Chemical Substances STAT1 Transcription Factor ; STAT1 protein, human
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 207154-x
    ISSN 1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
    ISSN (online) 1533-4406
    ISSN 0028-4793
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMc2032806
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Too much of a good thing: NLRC4 and autoinflammation.

    Anderson, Mark S

    The Journal of experimental medicine

    2014  Volume 211, Issue 12, Page(s) 2329

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/genetics ; CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins/genetics ; Calcium-Binding Proteins/genetics ; Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes/genetics ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mutation, Missense
    Chemical Substances Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins ; CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins ; Calcium-Binding Proteins ; Ipaf protein, mouse ; NLRC4 protein, human
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-11-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 218343-2
    ISSN 1540-9538 ; 0022-1007
    ISSN (online) 1540-9538
    ISSN 0022-1007
    DOI 10.1084/jem.21112insight5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Thymic tolerance as a key brake on autoimmunity.

    Cheng, Mickie / Anderson, Mark S

    Nature immunology

    2018  Volume 19, Issue 7, Page(s) 659–664

    Abstract: Although the thymus has long been recognized as a key organ for T cell selection, the intricate details linking these selection events to human autoimmunity have been challenging to decipher. Over the last two decades, there has been rapid progress in ... ...

    Abstract Although the thymus has long been recognized as a key organ for T cell selection, the intricate details linking these selection events to human autoimmunity have been challenging to decipher. Over the last two decades, there has been rapid progress in understanding the role of thymic tolerance mechanisms in autoimmunity through genetics. Here we review some of the recent progress in understanding key thymic tolerance processes that are critical for preventing autoimmune disease.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autoimmune Diseases/immunology ; Autoimmunity ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; Humans ; Immune Tolerance ; Mice ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/metabolism ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology ; Thymus Gland/immunology ; Transcription Factors/physiology ; AIRE Protein
    Chemical Substances Transcription Factors ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex (EC 3.4.25.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2016987-5
    ISSN 1529-2916 ; 1529-2908
    ISSN (online) 1529-2916
    ISSN 1529-2908
    DOI 10.1038/s41590-018-0128-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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