Article ; Online: Evolution of Detecting Early Onset of Alzheimer's Disease: From Neuroimaging to Optical Immunoassays.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
2023 Volume 93, Issue 3, Page(s) 821–845
Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a pathological disorder defined by the symptoms of memory loss and deterioration of cognitive abilities over time. Although the etiology is complex, it is mainly associated with the accumulation of toxic amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) ...
Abstract | Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a pathological disorder defined by the symptoms of memory loss and deterioration of cognitive abilities over time. Although the etiology is complex, it is mainly associated with the accumulation of toxic amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) aggregates and tau protein-induced neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). Even now, creating non-invasive, sensitive, specific, and cost-effective diagnostic methods for AD remains challenging. Over the past few decades, polymers, and nanomaterials (e.g., nanodiamonds, nanogold, quantum dots) have become attractive and practical tools in nanomedicine for diagnosis and treatment. This review focuses on current developments in sensing methods such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) to boost the sensitivity in detecting related biomarkers for AD. In addition, optical analysis platforms such as ELISA and SERS have found increasing popularity among researchers due to their excellent sensitivity and specificity, which may go as low as the femtomolar range. While ELISA offers easy technological usage and high throughput, SERS has the advantages of improved mobility, simple electrical equipment integration, and lower cost. Both portable optical sensing techniques are highly superior in terms of sensitivity, specificity, human application, and practicality, enabling the early identification of AD biomarkers. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Alzheimer Disease/diagnostic imaging ; Alzheimer Disease/pathology ; tau Proteins ; Amyloid beta-Peptides ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Neuroimaging ; Biomarkers |
Chemical Substances | tau Proteins ; Amyloid beta-Peptides ; Biomarkers |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-04-30 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 1440127-7 |
ISSN | 1875-8908 ; 1387-2877 |
ISSN (online) | 1875-8908 |
ISSN | 1387-2877 |
DOI | 10.3233/JAD-221202 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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