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  1. AU="Aniyan Kumbalaparambil, Yesoda"
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Artikel ; Online: Evaluating the expression of microRNA-15a-5p and YAP1 gene in oral squamous cell carcinoma in comparison with normal tissue: A cross-sectional study.

Saravana Murthy, Padmavathi / Kannan, A / Ganesan, Anuradha / Lakshmi, Krithika Chandrasekar / Aniyan Kumbalaparambil, Yesoda

Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology

2023  Band 52, Heft 7, Seite(n) 593–600

Abstract: Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial regulatory roles in cancer progression, including oral cancer (OC). However, the biological mechanisms of miRNA-15a-5p in OC remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the expression of miRNA-15a-5p and the ... ...

Abstract Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial regulatory roles in cancer progression, including oral cancer (OC). However, the biological mechanisms of miRNA-15a-5p in OC remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the expression of miRNA-15a-5p and the YAP1 gene in OC.
Methods: A total of 22 clinically and histologically confirmed oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients were recruited, and their tissues were stored in a stabilizing solution. Later, RT-PCR was performed to evaluate miRNA-15a-5p and the targeting gene YAP1. The results of OSCC samples were compared with unpaired normal tissues.
Results: The normality tests, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk, revealed a normal distribution. Inferential statistics were performed using an independent sample t-test/unpaired t-test among the study intervals to compare the expression of miR-15a and YAP1. SPSS (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0, Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. Released 2019) was used to analyse the data. The significance level was set at 5% (α = 0.05), and a p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. The expression of miRNA-15a-5p was lower in OSCC than in normal tissue, whereas the opposite was observed for YAP1 levels.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study demonstrated that miRNA-15a-5p was downregulated and YAP1 was overexpressed, which had a statistically significant difference between the normal and OSCC groups. Therefore, miRNA-15a-5p may serve as a novel biomarker to better understand the pathology and as a potential target in OSCC therapy.
Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/genetics ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/metabolism ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/genetics ; Mouth Neoplasms/pathology ; MicroRNAs/genetics ; MicroRNAs/metabolism ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation/genetics
Chemische Substanzen MicroRNAs
Sprache Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum 2023-06-07
Erscheinungsland Denmark
Dokumenttyp Journal Article
ZDB-ID 1021270-x
ISSN 1600-0714 ; 0904-2512
ISSN (online) 1600-0714
ISSN 0904-2512
DOI 10.1111/jop.13451
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Zs.A 825: Hefte anzeigen Standort:
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