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  1. Article ; Online: Plants grown in Apollo lunar regolith present stress-associated transcriptomes that inform prospects for lunar exploration

    Anna-Lisa Paul / Stephen M. Elardo / Robert Ferl

    Communications Biology, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2022  Volume 9

    Abstract: Arabidopsis plants were seeded onto lunar soil samples taken directly from the Apollo 11, 12, and 17 missions. Transcriptomic analyses reveal that plants grown in lunar soil differentially express genes associated with salt, metal, and ROS stress. ...

    Abstract Arabidopsis plants were seeded onto lunar soil samples taken directly from the Apollo 11, 12, and 17 missions. Transcriptomic analyses reveal that plants grown in lunar soil differentially express genes associated with salt, metal, and ROS stress.
    Keywords Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Effects of oxygen fertilization on damage reduction in flooded snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

    Danyang Liu / Anna-Lisa Paul / Kelly T. Morgan / Guodong Liu

    Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2022  Volume 10

    Abstract: Abstract Flooding is one of the major abiotic stresses for vegetable production in Florida. Hydroponic and pot trials were conducted with snap bean to evaluate the effects of oxygen fertilization on the biochemical and physiological status of flooded ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Flooding is one of the major abiotic stresses for vegetable production in Florida. Hydroponic and pot trials were conducted with snap bean to evaluate the effects of oxygen fertilization on the biochemical and physiological status of flooded snap bean plants. There were three treatments in the hydroponic trials were: (1) flooded (control), (2) bubble aeration with ambient air, and (3) hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) applied at the beginning of the trial. Plant health was evaluated by determining nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) uptake rates. The greenhouse pot trials were used to quantify the effects of three different application rates of solid oxygen fertilizers as calcium peroxide (CaO2) and magnesium peroxide (MgO2). The results showed that plant N and P uptake rates were significantly greater (p < 0.05) with H2O2 than without H2O2. The N uptake rates with H2O2 were like that of those with bubbling. The uptake rate of NH4 + was significantly greater than that of NO3 − with the bubbling and H2O2 conditions, but the uptake rate of NO3 − was significantly greater than that of NH4 + in the flooding condition. The plant height, leaf greenness, shoot biomass, and yield were all significantly greater with CaO2 or MgO2 than without either solid oxygen fertilizer. The minimum damage of flooded snap bean was found with 2 g CaO2 or 4 g MgO2 per pot. These results indicated that oxygen fertilization may potentially improve yield of flooded snap bean plants.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 580
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Epigenomic Regulators Elongator Complex Subunit 2 and Methyltransferase 1 Differentially Condition the Spaceflight Response in Arabidopsis

    Anna-Lisa Paul / Natasha Haveman / Brandon Califar / Robert J. Ferl

    Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol

    2021  Volume 12

    Abstract: Background: Plants subjected to the novel environment of spaceflight show transcriptomic changes that resemble aspects of several terrestrial abiotic stress responses. Under investigation here is whether epigenetic modulations, similar to those that ... ...

    Abstract Background: Plants subjected to the novel environment of spaceflight show transcriptomic changes that resemble aspects of several terrestrial abiotic stress responses. Under investigation here is whether epigenetic modulations, similar to those that occur in terrestrial stress responses, have a functional role in spaceflight physiological adaptation. The Advanced Plant Experiment-04 – Epigenetic Expression experiment examined the role of cytosine methylation in spaceflight adaptation. The experiment was conducted onboard the International Space Station, and evaluated the spaceflight-altered, genome-wide methylation profiles of two methylation-regulating gene mutants [methyltransferase 1 (met1-7) and elongator complex subunit 2 (elp2-5)] along with a wild-type Col-0 control.Results: The elp2-5 plants suffered in their physiological adaptation to spaceflight in that their roots failed to extend away from the seed and the overall development of the plants was greatly impaired in space. The met1-7 plants suffered less, with their morphology affected by spaceflight in a manner similar to that of the Col-0 controls. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in spaceflight were dramatically different in the elp2-5 and met1-7 plants compared to Col-0, indicating that the disruptions in these mutants resulted in a reprogramming of their spaceflight responses, especially in elp2-5. Many of the genes comprising the spaceflight transcriptome of each genotype were differentially methylated in spaceflight. In Col-0 the majority of the DEGs were representative of the now familiar spaceflight response, which includes genes associated with cell wall remodeling, pathogen responses and ROS signaling. However, the spaceflight transcriptomes of met1-7 and elp2-5 each presented patterns of DEGs that are almost completely different than Col-0, and to each other. Further, the DEGs of the mutant genotypes suggest a more severe spaceflight stress response in the mutants, particularly in elp2-5.Conclusion: Arabidopsis physiological ...
    Keywords spaceflight adaptation ; DNA methylation ; epigenetic ; space biology ; microgravity ; elongator complex subunit 2 ; Plant culture ; SB1-1110
    Subject code 580
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Data for characterization of SALK_084889, a T-DNA insertion line of Arabidopsis thaliana

    Mingqi Zhou / Anna-Lisa Paul / Robert J. Ferl

    Data in Brief, Vol 13, Iss , Pp 253-

    2017  Volume 258

    Abstract: In this article we report the identification of T-DNA (transfer DNA) insertion sites within two different gene regions in the genome of an Arabidopsis mutant line, SALK_084889. The T-DNA positions are in the 3′ UTR (untranslated region) of DREB2A ( ... ...

    Abstract In this article we report the identification of T-DNA (transfer DNA) insertion sites within two different gene regions in the genome of an Arabidopsis mutant line, SALK_084889. The T-DNA positions are in the 3′ UTR (untranslated region) of DREB2A (Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2A) (AT5G05410) and promoter of LOX1 (Lipoxygenase 1) (AT1G55020) as determined by DNA-PCR and sanger sequencing. The expression levels of DREB2A and LOX1 were also analyzed using quantitative realtime PCR (qPCR) in SALK_084889 and wild type Arabidopsis (Col, Columbia). Further, the comparison of drought and heat tolerance between Col and SALK_084889 were conducted by stress treatments. The present data indicate that in SALK_084889, the expression of DREB2A is not downregulated under normal growth conditions but can be affected only in roots under drought treatment, while LOX1 is significantly downregulated in both roots and shoots under all tested conditions. These data are original and have not been published elsewhere. Keywords: Arabidopsis, DREB2A, LOX1, SALK_084889, T-DNA
    Keywords Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7 ; Science (General) ; Q1-390
    Subject code 580
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Phenotypic characterization of an Arabidopsis T-DNA insertion line SALK_063500

    Natasha J. Sng / Anna-Lisa Paul / Robert J. Ferl

    Data in Brief, Vol 18, Iss , Pp 913-

    2018  Volume 919

    Abstract: In this article we report the identification of a homozygous lethal T-DNA (transfer DNA) line within the coding region of the At1G05290 gene in the genome of Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) line, SALK_063500. The T-DNA insertion is found within exon ... ...

    Abstract In this article we report the identification of a homozygous lethal T-DNA (transfer DNA) line within the coding region of the At1G05290 gene in the genome of Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) line, SALK_063500. The T-DNA insertion is found within exon one of the AT1G05290 gene, however a homozygous T-DNA allele is unattainable. In the heterozygous T-DNA allele the expression levels of AT1G05290 were compared to wild type Arabidopsis (Col-0, Columbia). Further analyses revealed an aberrant silique phenotype found in the heterozygous SALK_063500 plants that is attributed to the reduced rate of pollen tube germination. These data are original and have not been published elsewhere. Keywords: Arabidopsis, T-DNA, SALK_063500, Silique, Pollen, Phenotype, AT1G05290
    Keywords Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7 ; Science (General) ; Q1-390
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: HSFA2 Functions in the Physiological Adaptation of Undifferentiated Plant Cells to Spaceflight

    Agata K. Zupanska / Collin LeFrois / Robert J. Ferl / Anna-Lisa Paul

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 20, Iss 2, p

    2019  Volume 390

    Abstract: Heat Shock Factor A2 (HsfA2) is part of the Heat Shock Factor (HSF) network, and plays an essential role beyond heat shock in environmental stress responses and cellular homeostatic control. Arabidopsis thaliana cell cultures derived from wild type (WT) ... ...

    Abstract Heat Shock Factor A2 (HsfA2) is part of the Heat Shock Factor (HSF) network, and plays an essential role beyond heat shock in environmental stress responses and cellular homeostatic control. Arabidopsis thaliana cell cultures derived from wild type (WT) ecotype Col-0 and a knockout line deficient in the gene encoding HSFA2 (HSFA2 KO) were grown aboard the International Space Station (ISS) to ascertain whether the HSF network functions in the adaptation to the novel environment of spaceflight. Microarray gene expression data were analyzed using a two-part comparative approach. First, genes differentially expressed between the two environments (spaceflight to ground) were identified within the same genotype, which represented physiological adaptation to spaceflight. Second, gene expression profiles were compared between the two genotypes (HSFA2 KO to WT) within the same environment, which defined genes uniquely required by each genotype on the ground and in spaceflight-adapted states. Results showed that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and unfolded protein response (UPR) define the HSFA2 KO cells’ physiological state irrespective of the environment, and likely resulted from a deficiency in the chaperone-mediated protein folding machinery in the mutant. Results further suggested that additional to its universal stress response role, HsfA2 also has specific roles in the physiological adaptation to spaceflight through cell wall remodeling, signal perception and transduction, and starch biosynthesis. Disabling HsfA2 altered the physiological state of the cells, and impacted the mechanisms induced to adapt to spaceflight, and identified HsfA2-dependent genes that are important to the adaption of wild type cells to spaceflight. Collectively these data indicate a non-thermal role for the HSF network in spaceflight adaptation.
    Keywords spaceflight ; Arabidopsis ; plant cell culture ; undifferentiated cells ; microgravity ; heat shock ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 580
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Genetic dissection of the Arabidopsis spaceflight transcriptome

    Anna-Lisa Paul / Natasha J Sng / Agata K Zupanska / Aparna Krishnamurthy / Eric R Schultz / Robert J Ferl

    PLoS ONE, Vol 12, Iss 6, p e

    Are some responses dispensable for the physiological adaptation of plants to spaceflight?

    2017  Volume 0180186

    Abstract: Experimentation on the International Space Station has reached the stage where repeated and nuanced transcriptome studies are beginning to illuminate the structural and metabolic differences between plants grown in space compared to plants on the Earth. ... ...

    Abstract Experimentation on the International Space Station has reached the stage where repeated and nuanced transcriptome studies are beginning to illuminate the structural and metabolic differences between plants grown in space compared to plants on the Earth. Genes that are important in establishing the spaceflight responses are being identified, their roles in spaceflight physiological adaptation are increasingly understood, and the fact that different genotypes adapt differently is recognized. However, the basic question of whether these spaceflight responses are actually required for survival has yet to be posed, and the fundamental notion that spaceflight responses may be non-adaptive has yet to be explored. Therefore the experiments presented here were designed to ask if portions of the plant spaceflight response can be genetically removed without causing loss of spaceflight survival and without causing increased stress responses. The CARA experiment compared the spaceflight transcriptome responses in the root tips of two Arabidopsis ecotypes, Col-0 and WS, as well as that of a PhyD mutant of Col-0. When grown with the ambient light of the ISS, phyD plants displayed a significantly reduced spaceflight transcriptome response compared to Col-0, suggesting that altering the activity of a single gene can actually improve spaceflight adaptation by reducing the transcriptome cost of physiological adaptation. The WS genotype showed an even simpler spaceflight transcriptome response in the ambient light of the ISS, more broadly indicating that the plant genotype can be manipulated to reduce the cost of spaceflight adaptation, as measured by transcriptional response. These differential genotypic responses suggest that genetic manipulation could further reduce, or perhaps eliminate the metabolic cost of spaceflight adaptation. When plants were germinated and then left in the dark on the ISS, the WS genotype actually mounted a larger transcriptome response than Col-0, suggesting that the in-space light environment affects ...
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 580
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: Skewing in Arabidopsis roots involves disparate environmental signaling pathways

    Schultz, Eric R / Agata K. Zupanska / Anna-Lisa Paul / Natasha J. Sng / Robert J. Ferl

    BMC plant biology. 2017 Dec., v. 17, no. 1

    2017  

    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Skewing root patterns provide key insights into root growth strategies and mechanisms that produce root architectures. Roots exhibit skewing and waving when grown on a tilted, impenetrable surface. The genetics guiding these morphologies have ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: Skewing root patterns provide key insights into root growth strategies and mechanisms that produce root architectures. Roots exhibit skewing and waving when grown on a tilted, impenetrable surface. The genetics guiding these morphologies have been examined, revealing that some Arabidopsis ecotypes skew and wave (e.g. WS), while others skew insignificantly but still wave (e.g. Col-0). The underlying molecular mechanisms of skewing and waving remain unclear. In this study, transcriptome data were derived from two Arabidopsis ecotypes, WS and Col-0, under three tilted growth conditions in order to identify candidate genes involved in skewing. RESULTS: This work identifies a number of genes that are likely involved in skewing, using growth conditions that differentially affect skewing and waving. Comparing the gene expression profiles of WS and Col-0 in different tilted growth conditions identified 11 candidate genes as potentially involved in the control of skewing. These 11 genes are involved in several different cellular processes, including sugar transport, salt signaling, cell wall organization, and hormone signaling. CONCLUSIONS: This study identified 11 genes whose change in expression level is associated with root skewing behavior. These genes are involved in signaling and perception, rather than the physical restructuring of root. Future work is needed to elucidate the potential role of these candidate genes during root skewing.
    Keywords Arabidopsis ; cell walls ; ecotypes ; genes ; genetics ; root growth ; roots ; signal transduction ; sugars ; transcriptome
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2017-12
    Size p. 31.
    Publishing place BioMed Central
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1471-2229
    DOI 10.1186/s12870-017-0975-9
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: A Method for Preparing Spaceflight RNA later -Fixed Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) Tissue for Scanning Electron Microscopy

    Eric R. Schultz / Karen L. Kelley / Anna-Lisa Paul / Robert J. Ferl

    Applications in Plant Sciences, Vol 1, Iss 8, p

    2013  Volume 1300034

    Abstract: Premise of the study: In spaceflight experiments, tissues for morphologic study are fixed in 3% glutaraldehyde, while tissues for molecular study are fixed in RNA later ... thus, an experiment containing both study components requires multiple fixation ... ...

    Abstract Premise of the study: In spaceflight experiments, tissues for morphologic study are fixed in 3% glutaraldehyde, while tissues for molecular study are fixed in RNA later

    thus, an experiment containing both study components requires multiple fixation strategies. The possibility of using RNA later -fixed materials for standard SEM-based morphometric investigation was explored to expand the library of tissues available for analysis and maximize usage of samples returned from spaceflight, but these technologies have wide application to any situation where recovery of biological resources is limited. Methods and Results: RNA later -fixed samples were desalinated in distilled water, dehydrated through graded methanol, plunged into liquid ethane, and transferred to cryovials for freeze-substitution. Sample tissues were critical point dried, mounted, sputter-coated, and imaged. Conclusions: The protocol resulted in acceptable SEM images from RNA later -fixed Arabidopsis thaliana tissue. The majority of the tissues remained intact, including general morphology and finer details such as root hairs and trichomes.
    Keywords Arabidopsis thaliana ; RNAlater ; scanning electron microscopy ; SEM ; spaceflight ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Botany ; QK1-989
    Subject code 580
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wiley
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article: Phosphomimetic mutation of a conserved serine residue in Arabidopsis thaliana 14-3-3ω suggests a regulatory role of phosphorylation in dimerization and target interactions

    Gökirmak, Tufan / Anna-Lisa Paul / Beth J. Laughner / Fiona C. Denison / Robert J. Ferl

    Plant physiology and biochemistry. 2015 Dec., v. 97

    2015  

    Abstract: 14-3-3s are evolutionarily conserved eukaryotic regulatory proteins that are involved in diverse biological processes. The common mode of action for the 14-3-3 proteins is through the binding of phosphorylated target proteins. In many species, multiple ... ...

    Abstract 14-3-3s are evolutionarily conserved eukaryotic regulatory proteins that are involved in diverse biological processes. The common mode of action for the 14-3-3 proteins is through the binding of phosphorylated target proteins. In many species, multiple 14-3-3 isoforms exist and these different isoforms can exhibit distinct ranges of target interactions. The dimerization of 14-3-3s is central to their function. 14-3-3 isoforms can form different combinations of homo- and heterodimers, which contribute to the broad functional diversity of the family. In this study, we showed that phosphomimetic mutation of a conserved serine residue in the dimerization interface of 14-3-3 isoforms, Ser-62, not only affects the ability of Arabidopsis 14-3-3ω to form homodimers, but alters the range of 14-3-3 family members with which it can form heterodimers. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the phosphorylation status of Ser-62 can regulate the binding of 14-3-3ω to target proteins, suggesting that Ser-62 might be a conserved key element to modulate target binding in both plants and animals.
    Keywords animals ; Arabidopsis thaliana ; dimerization ; functional diversity ; mechanism of action ; mutation ; phosphorylation ; plants (botany) ; regulatory proteins ; serine
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2015-12
    Size p. 296-303.
    Publishing place Elsevier Masson SAS
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 742978-2
    ISSN 1873-2690 ; 0981-9428
    ISSN (online) 1873-2690
    ISSN 0981-9428
    DOI 10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.10.022
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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