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  1. Article ; Online: Optimal Cut-Off Values for Body Mass Index and Fat Mass Index Based on Age in Physically Active Males Using Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve

    Daisy Masih / Gurseen Rakhra / Annu Vats / Saroj Kumar Verma / Vijay Kumar Singh / Vandana Kirar / Jitendra Kumar Tripathi / Som Nath Singh

    Diseases, Vol 11, Iss 4, p

    2023  Volume 137

    Abstract: This study aims to redefine obesity cut-off points for body mass index (BMI) and fat mass index (FMI) according to the different age groups of physically active males. Healthy physically active volunteers (N = 1442) aged 18–57 years (y), with a mean BMI = ...

    Abstract This study aims to redefine obesity cut-off points for body mass index (BMI) and fat mass index (FMI) according to the different age groups of physically active males. Healthy physically active volunteers (N = 1442) aged 18–57 years (y), with a mean BMI = 22.7 ± 2.8 kg/m 2 , and mean FMI = 4.3 ± 1.7 kg/m 2 were recruited from various fitness centers. BMI was calculated and individuals were categorized according to the Asia–Pacific BMI criterion of ≤22.9 kg/m 2 and the previous WHO-guided BMI criterion of ≤24.9 kg/m 2 . FMI was also calculated for the study participants with a cut-off of 6.6 kg/m 2 . Redefining of BMI and FMI cut-off values was carried out based on different age groups categorized with a difference of 10 y and 5 y using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and Youden’s index. For the entire study population, BMI redefined cut-off points for overweight and obesity were 23.7 kg/m 2 and 24.5 kg/m 2 , respectively, while FMI redefined cut-off points for overweight and obesity were 4.6 kg/m 2 and 5.7 kg/m 2 , respectively. With 10 y of age group difference, a constant BMI and FMI values were observed, while with 5 y of age group difference, a constant increase in the BMI cut-offs was observed as the age group increased, i.e., from 23.3 kg/m 2 in 20–24 y to 26.6 kg/m 2 in ≥45 y and a similar trend was seen in FMI cut-offs. To conclude, our study suggests that age-dependent BMI and FMI cut-off points may provide appropriate measurements for physically active males as the age group increases.
    Keywords bioelectric impedance analysis ; fat mass ; obesity ; overweight ; Youden index ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article: Effect of physical activity and age on plasma copper, zinc, iron, and magnesium concentration in physically active healthy males

    Rakhra, Gurseen / Annu Vats / Daisy Masih / Rashmi Tomar Rana / Saroj K. Verma / Som Nath Singh / Vandana Kirar / Vijay K. Singh

    Nutrition. 2017 Nov., Dec., v. 43-44

    2017  

    Abstract: The concentration of nutritionally important minerals in circulation is under tight homeostatic control, however, physical activity and aging influence their body stores and nutritional requirement. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ... ...

    Abstract The concentration of nutritionally important minerals in circulation is under tight homeostatic control, however, physical activity and aging influence their body stores and nutritional requirement. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of both physical activity and age on plasma concentrations of copper, zinc, iron, and magnesium.Stratified cluster sampling was used for selection of study participants (N = 360) belonging to three physical activity groups: sedentary, moderately active, and highly active on the basis of their physical activity levels as 1.53, 1.8, and 2.3, respectively. They were also divided into six different age groups (18–20, 21–25, 26–30, 31–35, 36–40, and 41–45 y). We assessed nutritional status by determining their body composition using bioelectrical impedance method and measuring intake levels. Fasting blood samples were taken to separate plasma for analysis of copper, zinc, magnesium, and iron.There was a major difference (P < 0.001) in the mean value of plasma copper, zinc, magnesium, and iron for the three activity groups. The plasma copper and iron concentrations were higher in the moderately active group (copper: 1.59 ± 0.05 mg/L, iron: 0.79 ± 0.22 mg/L) whereas zinc concentration was higher in the sedentary group (2.37 ± 0.29 mg/L). Both the highly and moderately active groups had higher plasma magnesium levels compared with the sedentary group. Plasma copper, zinc, magnesium, and iron levels also were influenced by age in a different pattern with respect to physical activity.Physical activity-related energy expenditure and age play a remarkable role in deciphering the plasma mineral levels in the healthy individuals.
    Keywords bioelectrical impedance ; blood sampling ; body composition ; copper ; energy expenditure ; iron ; magnesium ; males ; mineral content ; minerals ; nutritional status ; physical activity ; zinc
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2017-11
    Size p. 75-82.
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 639259-3
    ISSN 1873-1244 ; 0899-9007
    ISSN (online) 1873-1244
    ISSN 0899-9007
    DOI 10.1016/j.nut.2017.06.005
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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