Article ; Online: Carotid artery stenting has similar outcomes in men and women.
2021 Volume 20, Page(s) e20200169
Abstract: Background: The aim of carotid interventions is to prevent cerebrovascular events. Endovascular treatment (carotid-artery-stenting/CAS) has become established as an alternative to open surgery in some cases. Historically, female sex has been considered ... ...
Abstract | Background: The aim of carotid interventions is to prevent cerebrovascular events. Endovascular treatment (carotid-artery-stenting/CAS) has become established as an alternative to open surgery in some cases. Historically, female sex has been considered as a perioperative risk factor, however, there are few studies regarding this hypothesis when it comes to CAS. Objectives: To analyze the CAS results in our center adjusted by sex. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was designed, including patients with carotid atheromatosis operated at a single center from January 2016 to June 2019. Our objective was to compare cardiovascular risk, including myocardial infarction, stroke, and mortality, by sex. Follow-up rates of stent patency, restenosis, stroke, myocardial infarction, and death were reported. Results: 71 interventions were performed in 50 men (70.42%) and 21 women (29.57%). Mean age was 70.50 ± 10.72 years for men and 73.62 ± 11.78 years for women. Cardiovascular risk factors did not differ significantly between sexes. Mean follow-up was 11.28 ± 11.28 months. There were no significant differences in neurological events during follow-up. No adverse cardiological events were detected at any time. Regarding the mortality rate, during medium-term follow up there were 2 neurological related deaths with no significant differences between sexes (p=0.8432). Neither sex had higher rated of restenosis during long term follow-up (5.63% Conclusions: Despite the limitations of our study, CAS is a therapeutic option that is as effective and safe in women as in men. No sex differences were observed. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-05-31 |
Publishing country | Brazil |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2571403-X |
ISSN | 1677-7301 ; 1677-7301 |
ISSN (online) | 1677-7301 |
ISSN | 1677-7301 |
DOI | 10.1590/1677-5449.200169 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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