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  1. Article ; Online: The impact of current therapeutic options on the health-related quality of life of patients with relapse/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review of clinical studies.

    Ojo, Ademola S / Araoye, Mojisola O / Ali, Ahmed / Sarma, Ravi

    Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 3, Page(s) 673–697

    Abstract: Purpose: Patients with relapse and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) have a high disease burden with poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) which worsens with each additional relapse. We aimed to review the impact of triplet, doublet, ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Patients with relapse and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) have a high disease burden with poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) which worsens with each additional relapse. We aimed to review the impact of triplet, doublet, monotherapies, and salvage autologous stem cell transplantation on the HRQoL of RRMM patients.
    Methods: We performed a comprehensive literature search of Medline/PubMed, Wiley Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Scopus, CINAHL, and Clinicaltrials.gov to identify clinical studies in RRMM patients with HRQoL as an outcome measure. The ISOQoL and CONSORT-PRO extension guidelines were used to assess the quality of HRQoL reporting. We synthesized the result using a qualitative analysis.
    Results: A total of 10,245 RRMM patients enrolled in 28 eligible studies received either a triplet, doublet regimen, monotherapy, or salvage autologous stem cell transplantation. The EORTC QLQ-C30 was the most used questionnaire, and compliance with HRQoL reporting standards is generally poor among studies without an additional HRQoL publication. Most of the current therapeutic options are at best able to maintain HRQoL at baseline but not improve it. The methodological and reporting heterogeneity among the studies complicates generalizations.
    Conclusions: Many of the current treatment regimens for RRMM have demonstrated clinical effectiveness in trials. Unlike newly diagnosed MM, these regimens are less likely to result in significant improvement in HRQoL in RRMM. This should be communicated to patients before initiating therapies.
    Implications for cancer survivors: Individualized therapeutic approach for RRMM should be chosen based on a shared decision-making process that aligns clinical efficacy with patients' treatment priorities and HRQoL.
    MeSH term(s) Multiple Myeloma/therapy ; Multiple Myeloma/psychology ; Humans ; Quality of Life ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/therapy ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/psychology ; Transplantation, Autologous
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2388888-X
    ISSN 1932-2267 ; 1932-2259
    ISSN (online) 1932-2267
    ISSN 1932-2259
    DOI 10.1007/s11764-023-01332-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Early Intervention With a Curative Intent Through an Intensive Therapy Versus Immunologic Disease Control Using a Minimal Intensity Approach in the Management of High-risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Review of Evidence From Clinical Trials.

    Ojo, Ademola S / Akinyemi, Oluwasegun / Araoye, Mojisola O / Ali, Ahmed

    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) e27–e40

    Abstract: A subset of individuals with smoldering myeloma (SMM) are at a high risk of progression to symptomatic myeloma. Current efforts are focused on identifying this high-risk group and intercepting the disease process before its progression. There is no ... ...

    Abstract A subset of individuals with smoldering myeloma (SMM) are at a high risk of progression to symptomatic myeloma. Current efforts are focused on identifying this high-risk group and intercepting the disease process before its progression. There is no consensus on what the goal of an intervention should be, whether to aim for a cure through a high-intensity intervention or pursue immunologic disease control using the least intense approach. This systematic review summarized current evidence in support of the optimum approach. A database search of Medline/PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, CINAHL, Wiley Cochrane Library, clinicaltrials.gov, and conference proceedings of ASH, EHA, ASCO, ESMO was performed. Results were presented using narrative synthesis of quantitative data. Of the 2088 identified records, a total of 10 eligible studies made up of 6 minimal-intensity clinical trials, 3 moderate-intensity trials, and 1 high-intensity trial were included in this review with a total demographic population of 588 high-risk SMM patients. Minimal intensity lenalidomide-based regimen demonstrated clinical effectiveness in delaying disease progression and improving overall survival in high-risk SMM. The single-agent monoclonal antibodies did not have any major impact on improving overall survival, although the studies were not powered to do so. There is a marked increase in the depth of response as the intensity of treatment increases without a proportional improvement in overall survival. Moderate- and high-intensity interventions yielded similar minimal residual disease negativity rates and overall survival. The minimal, moderate, and high-intensity approaches all demonstrated clinical benefits in delaying disease progression and improving overall survival in patients with high-risk SMM and increasing intensity of intervention does not necessarily translate to improved overall survival.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Smoldering Multiple Myeloma/therapy ; Smoldering Multiple Myeloma/etiology ; Multiple Myeloma/drug therapy ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use ; Disease Progression
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2540992-X
    ISSN 2152-2669 ; 2152-2650
    ISSN (online) 2152-2669
    ISSN 2152-2650
    DOI 10.1016/j.clml.2022.10.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Global uptake of fertility preservation by women undergoing cancer treatment: An unmet need in low to high-income countries.

    Ojo, Ademola S / Lipscombe, Christina / Araoye, Mojisola O / Akinyemi, Oluwasegun

    Cancer epidemiology

    2022  Volume 79, Page(s) 102189

    Abstract: Although the incidence of cancers is on the rise globally, mortality has continued to decrease due to advances in early detection and treatment. Cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy can impact the reproductive capacity of survivors by ... ...

    Abstract Although the incidence of cancers is on the rise globally, mortality has continued to decrease due to advances in early detection and treatment. Cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy can impact the reproductive capacity of survivors by inducing premature ovarian failure and subsequent infertility causing significant psychological distress with decreased quality of life. Despite the increasing need for fertility preservation services for the rising number of cancer survivors and the recent advances in assisted reproductive technology, many women with cancers in low, middle, and to a lesser extent, high-income countries have no access to these services. This article, therefore, presents an overview of the effect of cancer treatment on fertility, options of fertility preservation, and factors influencing fertility preservation utilization by women who had a cancer diagnosis. In addition, we discuss the availability, practices, and outcomes of fertility preservation services in low, middle, and high-income countries and highlight pragmatic steps to improving access to oncofertility care for women with cancers globally.
    MeSH term(s) Developed Countries ; Female ; Fertility Preservation ; Humans ; Infertility ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Quality of Life
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2508729-0
    ISSN 1877-783X ; 1877-7821
    ISSN (online) 1877-783X
    ISSN 1877-7821
    DOI 10.1016/j.canep.2022.102189
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The effect of intervention versus watchful waiting on disease progression and overall survival in smoldering multiple myeloma: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

    Ojo, Ademola S / Ojukwu, Somtochukwu G / Asemota, Joseph / Akinyemi, Oluwasegun / Araoye, Mojisola O / Saleh, Mohammed / Ali, Ahmed / Sarma, Ravi

    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology

    2022  Volume 148, Issue 4, Page(s) 897–911

    Abstract: Background: Smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) is an intermediate pre-malignant condition with individuals having a distinct risk of progression to overt myeloma. The optimal management option has remained controversial due to the heterogeneous nature of ...

    Abstract Background: Smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) is an intermediate pre-malignant condition with individuals having a distinct risk of progression to overt myeloma. The optimal management option has remained controversial due to the heterogeneous nature of the condition in which progression to overt diseases is variable. The question of who, when, and what to use for the treatment of SMM remains equivocal. We performed a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and summarized the current evidence supporting the best approach to the management of SMM.
    Methods: A comprehensive literature search of Medline/PubMed, PubMed Central, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Wiley Cochrane Library, CINAHL, clinicaltrial.gov, and conference proceedings of ASCO, ASH, EHA, and ESMO was performed on October 25, 2020. Synthesis of the result was done using narrative analysis.
    Result: Of the total 1560 identified records, 10 eligible studies involving 1157 patients made up of 580 in the intervention group and 577 in the control group were included in this review. Three early trials of melphalan and prednisone fail to demonstrate any significant impact on disease progression with major toxicities reported. Three trials on bisphosphonate monotherapy show reduced skeletal-related events without any clinical effect on disease progression. Lenalidomide monotherapy or as part of a combination therapy demonstrates superiority in delaying disease progression over observation. Only Lenalidomide and dexamethasone combination demonstrated superior overall survival over observation across the trials.
    Conclusion: Trials of lenalidomide in a less intensive approach has shown promise in delaying disease progression and should be investigated further in clinical trials.
    MeSH term(s) Disease Progression ; Humans ; Lenalidomide/therapeutic use ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Smoldering Multiple Myeloma/drug therapy ; Watchful Waiting
    Chemical Substances Lenalidomide (F0P408N6V4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-20
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 134792-5
    ISSN 1432-1335 ; 0171-5216 ; 0084-5353 ; 0943-9382
    ISSN (online) 1432-1335
    ISSN 0171-5216 ; 0084-5353 ; 0943-9382
    DOI 10.1007/s00432-022-03920-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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