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  1. Article ; Online: Adherence to behaviours associated with the test, trace, and isolate system: an analysis using the theoretical domains framework.

    Thorneloe, Rachael J / Clarke, Elaine N / Arden, Madelynne A

    BMC public health

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 567

    Abstract: Background: The UK's test, trace, and isolate system are key measures to reduce the impact and spread of COVID-19. However, engagement with and adherence to guidance on testing, self-isolation, and providing details of contacts can be low and ... ...

    Abstract Background: The UK's test, trace, and isolate system are key measures to reduce the impact and spread of COVID-19. However, engagement with and adherence to guidance on testing, self-isolation, and providing details of contacts can be low and interventions are needed. This qualitative study aimed to identify the key factors affecting adherence to test, trace, and isolate behaviours using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF).
    Methods: We conducted six online focus groups between October 2020 and February 2021 with people living in Sheffield who came into close contact with others in work or social settings (N = 30). The focus groups explored capability, opportunity, and motivational barriers to adherence to test, trace, and isolate behaviours. Framework analysis was used to code the data into TDF domains.
    Results: There is a complex relationship between the factors affecting COVID-19 symptom identification, testing, and self-isolation. People who perceived significant barriers to testing and self-isolation were less likely to interpret potential symptoms as COVID-19, and perceiving barriers to self-isolation reduced the likelihood of requesting a test. Concerns about the negative consequences of self-isolation for themselves and others were common and also influenced willingness to pass on details of contacts. There was a lack of trust in the Test and Trace system, with people wanting further evidence of being at risk of infection.
    Conclusions: Communications and interventions to increase adherence to test, trace, and isolate strategies need to consider the interplay of these behaviours and their influences and target them collectively. Efforts to promote testing should focus on the range of barriers to self-isolation, especially increasing financial and practical support, and include new messaging to promote symptom identification.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Communication ; Focus Groups ; Humans ; Motivation ; Trust
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2041338-5
    ISSN 1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
    ISSN (online) 1471-2458
    ISSN 1471-2458
    DOI 10.1186/s12889-022-12815-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Health psychology and the coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic: A call for research.

    Arden, Madelynne A / Chilcot, Joseph

    British journal of health psychology

    2020  Volume 25, Issue 2, Page(s) 231–232

    MeSH term(s) Behavioral Medicine ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Communicable Disease Control ; Coronavirus ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2026500-1
    ISSN 2044-8287 ; 1359-107X
    ISSN (online) 2044-8287
    ISSN 1359-107X
    DOI 10.1111/bjhp.12414
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The impact of COVID-19 on health behaviour, well-being, and long-term physical health.

    McBride, Emily / Arden, Madelynne A / Chater, Angel / Chilcot, Joseph

    British journal of health psychology

    2021  Volume 26, Issue 2, Page(s) 259–270

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2026500-1
    ISSN 2044-8287 ; 1359-107X
    ISSN (online) 2044-8287
    ISSN 1359-107X
    DOI 10.1111/bjhp.12520
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Health psychology and the coronavirus (COVID‐19) global pandemic

    Arden, Madelynne A. / Chilcot, Joseph

    British Journal of Health Psychology

    A call for research

    2020  Volume 25, Issue 2, Page(s) 231–232

    Keywords Applied Psychology ; General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2026500-1
    ISSN 2044-8287 ; 1359-107X
    ISSN (online) 2044-8287
    ISSN 1359-107X
    DOI 10.1111/bjhp.12414
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Implementing the use of objective medication adherence data in routine clinical practice via the digital CFHealthHub platform: situation analysis and strategy development using the theoretical domains framework.

    Girling, Carla / Packham, Anna / Robinson, Louisa / Arden, Madelynne A / Hind, Daniel / Wildman, Martin J

    Implementation science communications

    2022  Volume 3, Issue 1, Page(s) 12

    Abstract: Background: Preventative inhaled treatments preserve lung function and reduce exacerbations in cystic fibrosis (CF). Self-reported adherence to these treatments is over-estimated. An online platform (CFHealthHub) has been developed with patients and ... ...

    Abstract Background: Preventative inhaled treatments preserve lung function and reduce exacerbations in cystic fibrosis (CF). Self-reported adherence to these treatments is over-estimated. An online platform (CFHealthHub) has been developed with patients and clinicians to display real-time objective adherence data from dose-counting nebulisers, so that clinical teams can offer informed treatment support.
    Methods: In this paper, we identify pre-implementation barriers to healthcare practitioners performing two key behaviours: accessing objective adherence data through the website CFHealthHub and discussing medication adherence with patients. We aimed to understand barriers during the pre-implementation phase, so that appropriate strategy could be developed for the scale up of implementing objective adherence data in 19 CF centres. Thirteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with healthcare practitioners working in three UK CF centres. Qualitative data were coded using the theoretical domains framework (TDF), which describes 14 validated domains to implementation behaviour change.
    Results: Analysis indicated that an implementation strategy should address all 14 domains of the TDF to successfully support implementation. Participants did not report routines or habits for using objective adherence data in clinical care. Examples of salient barriers included skills, beliefs in consequences, and social influence and professional roles. The results also affirmed a requirement to address organisational barriers. Relevant behaviour change techniques were selected to develop implementation strategy modules using the behaviour change wheel approach to intervention development.
    Conclusions: This paper demonstrates the value of applying the TDF at pre-implementation, to understand context and to support the development of a situationally relevant implementation strategy.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2662-2211
    ISSN (online) 2662-2211
    DOI 10.1186/s43058-022-00263-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Enhancing the effectiveness of alcohol warning labels with a self-affirming implementation intention.

    Armitage, Christopher J / Arden, Madelynne A

    Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association

    2016  Volume 35, Issue 10, Page(s) 1159–1163

    Abstract: Objective: Excess alcohol consumption extorts significant social and economic costs that are increasing despite the presence of mandatory warning labels on packaged alcoholic beverages. We used a novel approach by adding a brief statement based on self- ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Excess alcohol consumption extorts significant social and economic costs that are increasing despite the presence of mandatory warning labels on packaged alcoholic beverages. We used a novel approach by adding a brief statement based on self-affirmation theory to alcohol warning labels.
    Method: In two studies (N = 85 and N = 58), we randomized regular wine drinkers recruited from university campuses to complete a wine-pouring task with bottles that had standard labeling or bottles that added a self-affirming implementation intention to the standard labeling. Alcohol consumption, behavioral intention, and self-efficacy were measured premanipulation; message acceptance was measured postmanipulation; and alcohol consumption, behavioral intention, and self-efficacy were measured again at follow-up.
    Results: In both studies, the self-affirming implementation intention significantly reduced subsequent alcohol consumption (ds = 0.70 and 0.91, respectively). However, message acceptance, behavioral intention, and self-efficacy did not significantly mediate the observed effects.
    Conclusions: Self-affirming implementation intentions augmented the effect of alcohol warning labels to reduce subsequent alcohol consumption, but-consistent with the broader self-affirmation literature-it was not clear what mediated the effects. Further research is required to examine the effects of self-affirming implementation intentions on other kinds of public health-related labeling. (PsycINFO Database Record
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Alcohol Drinking/psychology ; Alcoholic Beverages ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Intention ; Male ; Product Labeling ; Self Efficacy ; Universities ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ZDB-ID 226369-5
    ISSN 1930-7810 ; 0278-6133
    ISSN (online) 1930-7810
    ISSN 0278-6133
    DOI 10.1037/hea0000376
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Learning from previous lockdown measures and minimising harmful biopsychosocial consequences as they end: A systematic review.

    Muehlschlegel, Paula A / Parkinson, Edward Aj / Chan, Randell Yl / Arden, Madelynne A / Armitage, Christopher J

    Journal of global health

    2021  Volume 11, Page(s) 5008

    Abstract: Background: Infectious outbreaks, most recently coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), have required pervasive public health strategies, termed lockdown measures, including quarantine, social distancing, and closure of workplaces and educational ... ...

    Abstract Background: Infectious outbreaks, most recently coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), have required pervasive public health strategies, termed lockdown measures, including quarantine, social distancing, and closure of workplaces and educational establishments. Although evidence analysing immediate effects is expanding, repercussions following lockdown measures remain poorly understood. This systematic review aims to analyse biopsychosocial consequences after lockdown measures end according to short, medium, and long-term impacts.
    Methods: PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, PsycInfo, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were searched from inception to January 12, 2021. Reference lists were manually reviewed. Eligible studies analysed biopsychosocial functioning after lockdown measures secondary to recent infectious outbreaks ended. Lockdown measures were defined as quarantine, isolation, workplace or educational closures, social or physical distancing, and national or local closure of public institutions deemed non-essential. Studies exclusively researching outcomes during lockdown measures, examined infectious participants, or analysed lockdown measures not pertaining to an infectious outbreak were excluded. Two independent reviewers extracted data and assessed bias with a third resolving discrepancies. Data was extracted from published reports with further information requested from authors where necessary. The mixed methods appraisal tool assessed study quality, languages were restricted to English, German, Italian, and French and narrative synthesis was applied.
    Results: Of 5149 identified studies, 40 were eligible for inclusion. Psychological distress, economic repercussions, social, biological, and behavioural ramifications were observed. Short to medium-term effects comprised reactions relating to early trauma processing whereas medium to long-term repercussions manifested in maladaptive behaviours and mental health deterioration. Increased alcohol intake, stigmatisation, and economic effects were also identified consequences. High-risk groups included health care workers, children, elderly, inpatients, those with pre-existing psychiatric diagnoses, and socially isolated individuals.
    Conclusions: Supporting vulnerable groups and offering education, workplace modifications, financial, and social assistance may mitigate negative repercussions. Establishing a rapid and comprehensive evidence base appraising the efficacy of such interventions and identifying areas for development is essential. This review was limited by study heterogeneity and lack of randomisation in available literature. Given the unprecedented nature and progression of COVID-19, the relevance of previous outcomes remains uncertain.
    Protocol registration: PROSPERO registration CRD42020181134.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control ; Humans ; Physical Distancing ; Public Policy ; Quarantine/psychology ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Schools/organization & administration ; Workplace/organization & administration
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-22
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2741629-X
    ISSN 2047-2986 ; 2047-2986
    ISSN (online) 2047-2986
    ISSN 2047-2986
    DOI 10.7189/jogh.11.05008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Conflicting influences on UK mothers' decisions to introduce solid foods to their infants.

    Arden, Madelynne A

    Maternal & child nutrition

    2010  Volume 6, Issue 2, Page(s) 159–173

    Abstract: Adherence to recommendations to wait until 6 months to introduce solid foods into infants' diets is very poor. An in-depth understanding of the factors involved in this decision is essential if health practitioners are to offer suitable advice and health ...

    Abstract Adherence to recommendations to wait until 6 months to introduce solid foods into infants' diets is very poor. An in-depth understanding of the factors involved in this decision is essential if health practitioners are to offer suitable advice and health education. A cross-sectional electronic questionnaire study was conducted with 105 mothers recruited via UK-based Internet parenting discussion forums. Ratings of variables important in making the decision to introduce solid foods were analyzed using factor analysis and multiple regression. Open-ended questions were analyzed qualitatively using content analysis. In this sample of educated women, later weaning was found to be associated with a focus on the importance of the recommendations and a perception that health visitor advice and support was poor. Earlier weaning was associated with a focus on the importance of putative weaning signs from the baby. Qualitative analysis revealed a number of conflicting influences on the decision about when to give solid foods: recommendations, guidelines and advice, signs from the baby, beliefs about solids and maternal considerations. The conflict that some mothers experience in deciding when to give their babies solid food between the rigid recommendations, more tailored guidance from health professionals and their perceptions of putative weaning signs from their infants poses a particular problem for those attempting to provide clear and helpful health education information. Future research must assess the extent to which this conflict is prevalent in the general population, and investigate the salience and utility of different health education messages to promote good infant health.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Decision Making ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Guideline Adherence ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant Care/methods ; Infant Care/psychology ; Infant Care/standards ; Infant Food ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mothers/education ; Mothers/psychology ; Regression Analysis ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Time Factors ; United Kingdom ; Weaning ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-07-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2175105-5
    ISSN 1740-8709 ; 1740-8695
    ISSN (online) 1740-8709
    ISSN 1740-8695
    DOI 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2009.00194.x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Modelling Successful Self-Management in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis: Vicarious Self-Efficacy From Videos of 'People Like Me'.

    Hutchings, Marlene / Kirkpatrick, Susan / Arden, Madelynne A / Drabble, Sarah J / Maguire, Chin / Cantrill, Hannah / Whelan, Pauline / Hoo, Zhe H / Wildman, Martin J

    Cureus

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 7, Page(s) e26511

    Abstract: Background Self-efficacy is an important determinant of treatment adherence, and peer modelling of success can provide vicarious self-efficacy. A series of patient stories ('talking heads' videos) were developed with people with cystic fibrosis (CF) as ... ...

    Abstract Background Self-efficacy is an important determinant of treatment adherence, and peer modelling of success can provide vicarious self-efficacy. A series of patient stories ('talking heads' videos) were developed with people with cystic fibrosis (CF) as part of the CFHealthHub multi-component adherence intervention, aiming to demonstrate success with daily therapy in 'people like me'. Methodology One-to-one semi-structured interviews exploring patients' experiences, barriers and facilitators of nebuliser adherence were audio and video-recorded between October 2015 and August 2016. Interview transcripts were reviewed to identify descriptions of problem-solving and sustained treatment success. Positive stories potentially providing vicarious descriptions of success were selected as video clips. Results In total, 14 adults with CF were recruited from five UK CF centres. Each participant contributed a median of five (interquartile range: 3-6) video clips, and a total of 57 unique clips were uploaded onto the CFHealthHub digital platform. Nine of those clips spanned two categories, hence, there were 66 clips across 16 categories. Conclusions The videos were well received though some adults were concerned that comparisons with peers might create anxiety by highlighting the possibility of future decline or current relative underperformance. It is important to sensitively support choice when providing resources aiming to increase vicarious self-efficacy. Our experience may guide the development of similar videos for people with other long-term conditions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.26511
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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