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  1. Article ; Online: Development of a Prototype Observatory of Heat-Related Occupational Illnesses and Injuries through the Collection of Information from the Italian Press, as Part of the WORKLIMATE Project.

    Ionita, Giulia / Bonafede, Michela / Ariani, Filippo / Marinaccio, Alessandro / Morabito, Marco / Levi, Miriam

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 5

    Abstract: Exposure to heat is a recognized occupational risk factor. Deaths and accidents at work caused by high temperatures are underestimated. With the aim of detecting and monitoring heat-related illnesses and injuries, a prototype database of occupational ... ...

    Abstract Exposure to heat is a recognized occupational risk factor. Deaths and accidents at work caused by high temperatures are underestimated. With the aim of detecting and monitoring heat-related illnesses and injuries, a prototype database of occupational events attributable to critical thermal conditions reported in Italian newspapers was created. Information was analyzed from national and local online newspapers using a web application. The analysis was conducted from May to September during the three-year period 2020-2022. Articles concerning 35 occupational heat-related illnesses and injuries were selected; 57.1% of the events were reported in 2022, and 31.4% of total accidents occurred in the month of July 2022, when the Universal Thermal Climate Index daily mean values corresponded to "moderate heat stress" (51.0%) and "strong heat stress" (49.0%). Fatal heat-related illnesses were the most frequent conditions described. In most cases, workers had been involved in outdoor activities in the construction sector. A comprehensive report was created by compiling all relevant newspaper articles to enhance awareness of this issue among relevant stakeholders and promote heat-risk prevention strategies in the current context where heatwaves are becoming increasingly frequent, intense and long-lasting.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Occupational Exposure ; Occupational Diseases/etiology ; Heat Stress Disorders/complications ; Hot Temperature ; Italy ; Occupational Injuries/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph20054530
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Occupational heat stress, heat-related effects and the related social and economic loss: a scoping literature review.

    De Sario, Manuela / de'Donato, Francesca Katherine / Bonafede, Michela / Marinaccio, Alessandro / Levi, Miriam / Ariani, Filippo / Morabito, Marco / Michelozzi, Paola

    Frontiers in public health

    2023  Volume 11, Page(s) 1173553

    Abstract: Introduction: While there is consistent evidence on the effects of heat on workers' health and safety, the evidence on the resulting social and economic impacts is still limited. A scoping literature review was carried out to update the knowledge about ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: While there is consistent evidence on the effects of heat on workers' health and safety, the evidence on the resulting social and economic impacts is still limited. A scoping literature review was carried out to update the knowledge about social and economic impacts related to workplace heat exposure.
    Methods: The literature search was conducted in two bibliographic databases (Web of Science and PubMed), to select publications from 2010 to April 2022.
    Results: A total of 89 studies were included in the qualitative synthesis (32 field studies, 8 studies estimating healthcare-related costs, and 49 economic studies). Overall, consistent evidence of the socioeconomic impacts of heat exposure in the workplace emerges. Actual productivity losses at the global level are nearly 10% and are expected to increase up to 30-40% under the worst climate change scenario by the end of the century. Vulnerable regions are mainly low-latitude and low- and middle-income countries with a greater proportion of outdoor workers but include also areas from developed countries such as southern Europe. The most affected sectors are agriculture and construction. There is limited evidence regarding the role of cooling measures and changes in the work/rest schedule in mitigating heat-related productivity loss.
    Conclusion: The available evidence highlights the need for strengthening prevention efforts to enhance workers' awareness and resilience toward occupational heat exposure, particularly in low- and middle-income countries but also in some areas of developed countries where an increase in frequency and intensity of heat waves is expected under future climate change scenarios.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Agriculture ; Climate Change ; Europe ; Occupational Exposure ; Occupational Stress
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2711781-9
    ISSN 2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
    ISSN (online) 2296-2565
    ISSN 2296-2565
    DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1173553
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Rivalutazione del carico di danni dovuti agli infortuni mortali sul lavoro in Italia, 1951-2017.

    Ariani, Filippo / Baldasseroni, Alberto / Biffino, Marco / Romeo, Gianpaolo / Levi, Miriam

    Epidemiologia e prevenzione

    2020  Volume 44, Issue 4, Page(s) 263–270

    Abstract: Background: occupational injuries in Italy are registered primarily by the Italian National Institute for insurance against accidents at work (Inail); its statistics show the number of events by consequence type (temporary, permanent, fatal). Data prior ...

    Title translation Reassessment of burden of occupational fatal injuries in Italy, 1951-2017.
    Abstract Background: occupational injuries in Italy are registered primarily by the Italian National Institute for insurance against accidents at work (Inail); its statistics show the number of events by consequence type (temporary, permanent, fatal). Data prior to 2001 include fatalities only if benefits were paid to survivors entitled to compensation, typically spouse and/or children.
    Objectives: to estimate the number of fatal injuries occurred to workers without survivors entitled to compensation, not considered in INAIL statistics for the period 1951-2000; to evaluate years lived with disability (YLD) years of life lost (YLL), disability-adjusted life years (DALY) caused by all occupational injuries occurred in Italy, period 1951-2016.
    Design: evaluation of the stability of the ratio among fatal accidents with and without survivors, along the period of observation (2001-2017); retrospective application of such ratio to data related to the period 1951-2000; linkage of individual injury data to Global Burden of Disease injury categories and calculation of corresponding YLLs, YLDs, DALYs; calculation of mean values by main type of consequences (temporary, permanent, fatal); application of above means to Italian data 1951-2017.
    Setting and participants: occupational injuries compensated by Inail in Italy, 1951-2017.
    Main outcome measures: number of injuries, YLDs, YLLs, DALYs.
    Results: fatal occupational injuries, not considered in official statistics for the period 1951-2000, are estimated to be 26,218 cases, corresponding to 1.4 millions of YLLs. In the same period, total occupational injuries (with temporary, permanent or fatal consequences) correspond to 11.5 millions of DALYs, fatal component corresponded to 5.1 millions of YLLs.
    Conclusions: Estimated total number of fatal occupational injuries in 1951-2000 is 28% higher than official Inail data. Considering YLLs, such increase rises up to 37%. Such difference reflects younger mean age and consequent longer life expectancy of workers without survivors. Considering DALYs, the increase is 14%. Throughout the period 1951-2017, a progressive reduction of the burden of injury is observed. At the same time a qualitative change is observed, with reduction from 55% to 30% of YLL/DALY ratio.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Italy/epidemiology ; Life Expectancy ; Occupational Injuries/mortality ; Quality-Adjusted Life Years ; Retrospective Studies
    Language Italian
    Publishing date 2020-09-03
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1038112-0
    ISSN 1120-9763
    ISSN 1120-9763
    DOI 10.19191/EP20.4.P263.056
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Reduction of excavation face collapse risk in tunnelling.

    Ariani, Filippo / Baldasseroni, Alberto / Muller, Alessandro / Biffino, Marco / Matteucci, Alessandro

    La Medicina del lavoro

    2017  Volume 108, Issue 6, Page(s) 446–454

    Abstract: Two large road tunnels, recently developed near Florence, showed instabilities of the excavation face which subsequently caused sixteen collapses. Due to the risk for workers' safety, the public authority for occupational health and safety (ASL) has ... ...

    Abstract Two large road tunnels, recently developed near Florence, showed instabilities of the excavation face which subsequently caused sixteen collapses. Due to the risk for workers' safety, the public authority for occupational health and safety (ASL) has monitored the failure rate and other background variables in order to assess the possible correlations between risk reductions, its own actions, and those of the various safety actors involved.
    Objectives: To evaluate if the interventions carried out by the design team were able to reduce the risks of collapse and which of the ASL actions and/or which other factors were more effective in changing the attitudes of the parties involved, leading to a more expensive but safer project variant.
    Results: After adoption of the second of two project variants, no more collapses were observed. No correlation was found between trend of ASL inspections and observed variation of collapse rate. Conversely, the adoption of strongly coercive measures and investigation reporting by local media coincided with periods of risk reduction, even if the low number of events does not allow for statistical evaluation.
    Conclusions: These findings appear to be coherent with the ratio of the cost of penalties related to health and safety infringements (thousands of euros) to the overall cost of the safer project variant (a hundred times greater).  The safer variant required 7% more labour but avoided forced interruptions caused by the collapses, allowing a 13% faster excavation rate.
    MeSH term(s) Accidents, Occupational/prevention & control ; Accidents, Occupational/statistics & numerical data ; Construction Industry ; Humans ; Italy ; Risk
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017--14
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 123678-7
    ISSN 0025-7818
    ISSN 0025-7818
    DOI 10.23749/mdl.v108i6.5864
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Letter in response to article in journal of infection: Impact of routine infant BCG vaccination on COVID-19.

    Levi, Miriam / Miglietta, Alessandro / Romeo, Gianpaolo / Bartolacci, Simone / Ariani, Filippo / Cipriani, Francesco / De Filippo, Carlotta / Cavalieri, Duccio / Balzi, Daniela

    The Journal of infection

    2020  Volume 82, Issue 1, Page(s) e41–e43

    MeSH term(s) BCG Vaccine ; COVID-19 ; Humans ; Infant ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Vaccination
    Chemical Substances BCG Vaccine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 424417-5
    ISSN 1532-2742 ; 0163-4453
    ISSN (online) 1532-2742
    ISSN 0163-4453
    DOI 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.11.022
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  6. Article: Confronto fra due metodologie di calcolo dei pesi di disabilità: l'esempio degli infortuni sul lavoro.

    Levi, Miriam / Ariani, Filippo / Baldasseroni, Alberto

    Epidemiologia e prevenzione

    2011  Volume 35, Issue 5-6, Page(s) 307–314

    Abstract: Aim: To introduce the concept of DALYs (Disability Adjusted Life Years), in order to calculate the burden of occupational injuries and to compare the disability weights methodology applied by the National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at ... ...

    Title translation Comparison between two different Disability Weights calculations: the case of occupational injuries.
    Abstract Aim: To introduce the concept of DALYs (Disability Adjusted Life Years), in order to calculate the burden of occupational injuries and to compare the disability weights methodology applied by the National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL) to occupational injuries, with respect to the methodology adopted by the World Health Organization in the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD), in order to facilitate, on a regional-national basis, the future application of estimates of Burden of Disease due to this phenomenon, based on data available from the NHS.
    Design: In the first part of the present study, a comparison between the theoretical GBD methodology, based on Disability Weights, and the INAIL methodology based on Gradi di inabilità (Degree of Disability) (GI) described in the table of impairments is made, using data on occupational injuries occurred in Tuscany from 2001 to 2008. Given the different criteria adopted by WHO and INAIL for the classification of injuries sequelae, in the second part, two equations described in the literature have been applied in order to correct systematic biases.
    Results: In the INAIL dataset, all types of injuries, though often small in scale, have cases with permanent consequences, some of them serious.This contrasts with the assumptions of the WHO, that, apart from the cases of amputation, reduces the possibility of lifelong disabilities to a few very serious categories. In the case of femur and skull fractures, the proportion of lifelong cases is considered by WHO similar to the proportion that in the INAIL dataset is achieved after narrowing the threshold of permanent damage to cases with GI ≥ 33. In the case of amputations and spinal cord injuries, for which the WHO assumes a priori that all cases have lifelong consequences, on the contrary, the greater similarity between the assumptions and the empirically observable reality is obtained after extending the threshold of permanent damage to all cases with even minimal sequelae.The comparison between the WHO DW and INAIL GI, possible only in relation to injuries resulting in permanent damage, shows that in case of injuries of greater severity, INAIL GI are generally lower than the WHO DW. In the case of less serious injuries, INAIL gives instead higher values. The length of temporary disabilities recorded by INAIL is systematically higher than that estimated by WHO.
    Conclusions: These initial comparisons between the WHO methodology and the cases evaluation performed by INAIL show that the Italian system, based on the gathering of all relevant aspects related to each case, has the potential to utilize and synthesize a greater amount of information.However, wide limits of uncertainty still remain and further empirical findings are needed in order to compare the two systems in terms of precise determination of the DW, the length of disabilities and variations of mortality related to injuries.
    MeSH term(s) Academies and Institutes ; Algorithms ; Brain Injuries/epidemiology ; Cost of Illness ; Disability Evaluation ; Eye Injuries/epidemiology ; Fractures, Bone/epidemiology ; Humans ; International Classification of Diseases ; Italy/epidemiology ; Models, Theoretical ; Occupational Injuries/epidemiology ; Occupational Medicine/methods ; Occupational Medicine/organization & administration ; Quality of Life ; Quality-Adjusted Life Years ; Spinal Cord Injuries/epidemiology ; World Health Organization
    Language Italian
    Publishing date 2011-09
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Comparative Study ; English Abstract ; Evaluation Studies ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1038112-0
    ISSN 1120-9763
    ISSN 1120-9763
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: The burden of injury in Central, Eastern, and Western European sub-region: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study.

    Haagsma, Juanita A / Charalampous, Periklis / Ariani, Filippo / Gallay, Anne / Moesgaard Iburg, Kim / Nena, Evangelia / Ngwa, Che Henry / Rommel, Alexander / Zelviene, Ausra / Abegaz, Kedir Hussein / Al Hamad, Hanadi / Albano, Luciana / Liliana Andrei, Catalina / Andrei, Tudorel / Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo / Aremu, Olatunde / Arumugam, Ashokan / Atreya, Alok / Aujayeb, Avinash /
    Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis / Engelbert Bain, Luchuo / Banach, Maciej / Winfried Bärnighausen, Till / Barone-Adesi, Francesco / Beghi, Massimiliano / Bennett, Derrick A / Bhagavathula, Akshaya S / Carvalho, Félix / Castelpietra, Giulio / Caterina, Ledda / Chandan, Joht Singh / Couto, Rosa A S / Cruz-Martins, Natália / Damiani, Giovanni / Dastiridou, Anna / Demetriades, Andreas K / Dias-da-Silva, Diana / Francis Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi / Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad / Fernandes, Eduarda / Ferrara, Pietro / Fischer, Florian / Fra Paleo, Urbano / Ghirini, Silvia / Glasbey, James C / Glavan, Ionela-Roxana / Gomes, Nelson G M / Grivna, Michal / Harlianto, Netanja I / Haro, Josep Maria / Hasan, M Tasdik / Hostiuc, Sorin / Iavicoli, Ivo / Ilic, Milena D / Ilic, Irena M / Jakovljevic, Mihajlo / Jonas, Jost B / Jerzy Jozwiak, Jacek / Jürisson, Mikk / Kauppila, Joonas H / Kayode, Gbenga A / Khan, Moien A B / Kisa, Adnan / Kisa, Sezer / Koyanagi, Ai / Kumar, Manasi / Kurmi, Om P / La-Vecchia, Carlo / Lamnisos, Demetris / Lasrado, Savita / Lauriola, Paolo / Linn, Shai / Loureiro, Joana A / Lunevicius, Raimundas / Madureira-Carvalho, Aurea / Mechili, Enkeleint A / Majeed, Azeem / Menezes, Ritesh G / Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A / Meretoja, Atte / Mestrovic, Tomislav / Miazgowski, Tomasz / Miazgowski, Bartosz / Mirica, Andreea / Molokhia, Mariam / Mohammed, Shafiu / Monasta, Lorenzo / Mulita, Francesk / David Naimzada, Mukhammad / Negoi, Ionut / Neupane, Subas / Oancea, Bogdan / Orru, Hans / Otoiu, Adrian / Otstavnov, Nikita / Otstavnov, Stanislav S / Padron-Monedero, Alicia / Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra / Pardhan, Shahina / Patel, Jay / Pedersini, Paolo / Pinheiro, Marina / Rakovac, Ivo / Rao, Chythra R / Rawaf, Salman / Rawaf, David Laith / Rodrigues, Violet / Ronfani, Luca / Sagoe, Dominic / Sanmarchi, Francesco / Santric-Milicevic, Milena M / Sathian, Brijesh / Sheikh, Aziz / Shiri, Rahman / Shivalli, Siddharudha / Dora Sigfusdottir, Inga / Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig / Yurievich Skryabin, Valentin / Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Anna / Smarandache, Catalin-Gabriel / Socea, Bogdan / Sousa, Raúl A R C / Steiropoulos, Paschalis / Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael / Roberto Tovani-Palone, Marcos / Tozija, Fimka / Van de Velde, Sarah / Juhani Vasankari, Tommi / Veroux, Massimiliano / Violante, Francesco S / Vlassov, Vasiliy / Wang, Yanzhong / Yadollahpour, Ali / Yaya, Sanni / Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Mikhail / Zastrozhina, Anasthasia / Polinder, Suzanne / Majdan, Marek

    Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique

    2022  Volume 80, Issue 1, Page(s) 142

    Abstract: Background: Injury remains a major concern to public health in the European region. Previous iterations of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study showed wide variation in injury death and disability adjusted life year (DALY) rates across Europe, ... ...

    Abstract Background: Injury remains a major concern to public health in the European region. Previous iterations of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study showed wide variation in injury death and disability adjusted life year (DALY) rates across Europe, indicating injury inequality gaps between sub-regions and countries. The objectives of this study were to: 1) compare GBD 2019 estimates on injury mortality and DALYs across European sub-regions and countries by cause-of-injury category and sex; 2) examine changes in injury DALY rates over a 20 year-period by cause-of-injury category, sub-region and country; and 3) assess inequalities in injury mortality and DALY rates across the countries.
    Methods: We performed a secondary database descriptive study using the GBD 2019 results on injuries in 44 European countries from 2000 to 2019. Inequality in DALY rates between these countries was assessed by calculating the DALY rate ratio between the highest-ranking country and lowest-ranking country in each year.
    Results: In 2019, in Eastern Europe 80 [95% uncertainty interval (UI): 71 to 89] people per 100,000 died from injuries; twice as high compared to Central Europe (38 injury deaths per 100,000; 95% UI 34 to 42) and three times as high compared to Western Europe (27 injury deaths per 100,000; 95%UI 25 to 28). The injury DALY rates showed less pronounced differences between Eastern (5129 DALYs per 100,000; 95% UI: 4547 to 5864), Central (2940 DALYs per 100,000; 95% UI: 2452 to 3546) and Western Europe (1782 DALYs per 100,000; 95% UI: 1523 to 2115). Injury DALY rate was lowest in Italy (1489 DALYs per 100,000) and highest in Ukraine (5553 DALYs per 100,000). The difference in injury DALY rates by country was larger for males compared to females. The DALY rate ratio was highest in 2005, with DALY rate in the lowest-ranking country (Russian Federation) 6.0 times higher compared to the highest-ranking country (Malta). After 2005, the DALY rate ratio between the lowest- and the highest-ranking country gradually decreased to 3.7 in 2019.
    Conclusions: Injury mortality and DALY rates were highest in Eastern Europe and lowest in Western Europe, although differences in injury DALY rates declined rapidly, particularly in the past decade. The injury DALY rate ratio of highest- and lowest-ranking country declined from 2005 onwards, indicating declining inequalities in injuries between European countries.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1117688-x
    ISSN 2049-3258 ; 0778-7367 ; 0003-9578
    ISSN (online) 2049-3258
    ISSN 0778-7367 ; 0003-9578
    DOI 10.1186/s13690-022-00891-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study.

    James, Spencer L / Castle, Chris D / Dingels, Zachary V / Fox, Jack T / Hamilton, Erin B / Liu, Zichen / Roberts, Nicholas L S / Sylte, Dillon O / Bertolacci, Gregory J / Cunningham, Matthew / Henry, Nathaniel J / LeGrand, Kate E / Abdelalim, Ahmed / Abdollahpour, Ibrahim / Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi / Abedi, Aidin / Abegaz, Kedir Hussein / Abosetugn, Akine Eshete / Abushouk, Abdelrahman I /
    Adebayo, Oladimeji M / Adsuar, Jose C / Advani, Shailesh M / Agudelo-Botero, Marcela / Ahmad, Tauseef / Ahmed, Muktar Beshir / Ahmed, Rushdia / Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki / Alahdab, Fares / Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour / Alema, Niguse Meles / Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun / Alghnam, Suliman A / Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir / Ali, Saqib / Alinia, Cyrus / Alipour, Vahid / Aljunid, Syed Mohamed / Almasi-Hashiani, Amir / Almasri, Nihad A / Altirkawi, Khalid / Abdeldayem Amer, Yasser Sami / Andrei, Catalina Liliana / Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza / T Antonio, Carl Abelardo / Anvari, Davood / Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher / Arabloo, Jalal / Arab-Zozani, Morteza / Arefi, Zohreh / Aremu, Olatunde / Ariani, Filippo / Arora, Amit / Asaad, Malke / Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina / Ayano, Getinet / Ayanore, Martin Amogre / Azarian, Ghasem / Badawi, Alaa / Badiye, Ashish D / Baig, Atif Amin / Bairwa, Mohan / Bakhtiari, Ahad / Balachandran, Arun / Banach, Maciej / Banerjee, Srikanta K / Banik, Palash Chandra / Banstola, Amrit / Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn / Bärnighausen, Till Winfried / Barzegar, Akbar / Bayati, Mohsen / Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad / Bedi, Neeraj / Behzadifar, Masoud / Belete, Habte / Bennett, Derrick A / Bensenor, Isabela M / Berhe, Kidanemaryam / Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth / Bhardwaj, Pankaj / Bhat, Anusha Ganapati / Bhattacharyya, Krittika / Bhutta, Zulfiqar A / Bibi, Sadia / Bijani, Ali / Boloor, Archith / Borges, Guilherme / Borschmann, Rohan / Borzì, Antonio Maria / Boufous, Soufiane / Braithwaite, Dejana / Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich / Brugha, Traolach / Budhathoki, Shyam S / Car, Josip / Cárdenas, Rosario / Carvalho, Félix / Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio / Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A / Castelpietra, Giulio / Catalá-López, Ferrán / Cerin, Ester / Chandan, Joht S / Chapman, Jens Robert / Chattu, Vijay Kumar / Chattu, Soosanna Kumary / Chatziralli, Irini / Chaudhary, Neha / Cho, Daniel Youngwhan / Choi, Jee-Young J / Kabir Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul / Christopher, Devasahayam J / Chu, Dinh-Toi / Cicuttini, Flavia M / Coelho, João M / Costa, Vera M / Dahlawi, Saad M A / Daryani, Ahmad / Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto / Leo, Diego De / Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen / Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam / Demsie, Desalegn Getnet / Deribe, Kebede / Desai, Rupak / Nasab, Mostafa Dianati / Silva, Diana Dias da / Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat / Do, Hoa Thi / Doyle, Kerrie E / Driscoll, Tim Robert / Dubljanin, Eleonora / Adema, Bereket Duko / Eagan, Arielle Wilder / Elemineh, Demelash Abewa / El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I / El-Khatib, Ziad / Ellingsen, Christian Lycke / Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed / Eskandarieh, Sharareh / Eyawo, Oghenowede / Faris, Pawan Sirwan / Faro, Andre / Farzadfar, Farshad / Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad / Fernandes, Eduarda / Ferrara, Pietro / Fischer, Florian / Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin / Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich / Foroutan, Masoud / Francis, Joel Msafiri / Franklin, Richard Charles / Fukumoto, Takeshi / Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle / Gebremariam, Hadush / Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork / Gebremeskel, Leake G / Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn / Gebremichael, Berhe / Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze / Geta, Birhanu / Getenet, Agegnehu Bante / Ghafourifard, Mansour / Ghamari, Farhad / Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei / Gholamian, Asadollah / Gilani, Syed Amir / Gill, Tiffany K / Goudarzian, Amir Hossein / Goulart, Alessandra C / Grada, Ayman / Grivna, Michal / Guimarães, Rafael Alves / Guo, Yuming / Gupta, Gaurav / Haagsma, Juanita A / Hall, Brian James / Hamadeh, Randah R / Hamidi, Samer / Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes / Haro, Josep Maria / Hasanzadeh, Amir / Hassan, Shoaib / Hassanipour, Soheil / Hassankhani, Hadi / Hassen, Hamid Yimam / Havmoeller, Rasmus / Hendrie, Delia / Heydarpour, Fatemeh / Híjar, Martha / Ho, Hung Chak / Hoang, Chi Linh / Hole, Michael K / Holla, Ramesh / Hossain, Naznin / Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi / Hostiuc, Sorin / Hu, Guoqing / Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel / Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen / Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja / Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina / Mofizul Islam, M / Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed / Ivers, Rebecca Q / Jahani, Mohammad Ali / Jakovljevic, Mihajlo / Jalilian, Farzad / Jayaraman, Sudha / Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra / Jha, Ravi Prakash / John-Akinola, Yetunde O / Jonas, Jost B / Jones, Kelly M / Joseph, Nitin / Joukar, Farahnaz / Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy / Jungari, Suresh Banayya / Jürisson, Mikk / Kabir, Ali / Kahsay, Amaha / Kalankesh, Leila R / Kalhor, Rohollah / Kamil, Teshome Abegaz / Kanchan, Tanuj / Kapoor, Neeti / Karami, Manoochehr / Kasaeian, Amir / Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin / Kavetskyy, Taras / Kayode, Gbenga A / Keiyoro, Peter Njenga / Kelbore, Abraham Getachew / Khader, Yousef Saleh / Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif / Khalid, Nauman / Khalil, Ibrahim A / Khalilov, Rovshan / Khan, Maseer / Khan, Ejaz Ahmad / Khan, Junaid / Khanna, Tripti / Khazaei, Salman / Khazaie, Habibolah / Khundkar, Roba / Kiirithio, Daniel N / Kim, Young-Eun / Kim, Yun Jin / Kim, Daniel / Kisa, Sezer / Kisa, Adnan / Komaki, Hamidreza / Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M / Koolivand, Ali / Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich / Koyanagi, Ai / Kraemer, Moritz U G / Krishan, Kewal / Defo, Barthelemy Kuate / Bicer, Burcu Kucuk / Kugbey, Nuworza / Kumar, Nithin / Kumar, Manasi / Kumar, Vivek / Kumar, Narinder / Kumaresh, Girikumar / Lami, Faris Hasan / Lansingh, Van C / Lasrado, Savita / Latifi, Arman / Lauriola, Paolo / Vecchia, Carlo La / Leasher, Janet L / Huey Lee, Shaun Wen / Li, Shanshan / Liu, Xuefeng / Lopez, Alan D / Lotufo, Paulo A / Lyons, Ronan A / Machado, Daiane Borges / Madadin, Mohammed / Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy / Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur / Majdan, Marek / Majeed, Azeem / Maled, Venkatesh / Malta, Deborah Carvalho / Manafi, Navid / Manafi, Amir / Manda, Ana-Laura / Manjunatha, Narayana / Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz / Mansournia, Mohammad Ali / Maravilla, Joemer C / Mason-Jones, Amanda J / Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra / Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard / Maulik, Pallab K / Mehndiratta, Man Mohan / Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew / Memiah, Peter T N / Mendoza, Walter / Menezes, Ritesh G / Mengesha, Melkamu Merid / Meretoja, Tuomo J / Meretoja, Atte / Merie, Hayimro Edemealem / Mestrovic, Tomislav / Miazgowski, Bartosz / Miazgowski, Tomasz / Miller, Ted R / Mini, G K / Mirica, Andreea / Mirrakhimov, Erkin M / Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi / Mithra, Prasanna / Moazen, Babak / Moghadaszadeh, Masoud / Mohamadi, Efat / Mohammad, Yousef / Darwesh, Aso Mohammad / Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah / Mohammadpourhodki, Reza / Mohammed, Shafiu / Mohammed, Jemal Abdu / Mohebi, Farnam / Mohseni Bandpei, Mohammad A / Molokhia, Mariam / Monasta, Lorenzo / Moodley, Yoshan / Moradi, Masoud / Moradi, Ghobad / Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar / Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah / Morawska, Lidia / Velásquez, Ilais Moreno / Morrison, Shane Douglas / Mossie, Tilahun Belete / Muluneh, Atalay Goshu / Musa, Kamarul Imran / Mustafa, Ghulam / Naderi, Mehdi / Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman / Naik, Gurudatta / Naimzada, Mukhammad David / Najafi, Farid / Nangia, Vinay / Nascimento, Bruno Ramos / Naserbakht, Morteza / Nayak, Vinod / Nazari, Javad / Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith / Negoi, Ionut / Ngunjiri, Josephine W / Nguyen, Trang Huyen / Nguyen, Cuong Tat / Nguyen, Diep Ngoc / Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan / Nikbakhsh, Rajan / Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur / Nnaji, Chukwudi A / Ofori-Asenso, Richard / Ogbo, Felix Akpojene / Oghenetega, Onome Bright / Oh, In-Hwan / Olagunju, Andrew T / Olagunju, Tinuke O / Bali, Ahmed Omar / Onwujekwe, Obinna E / Orpana, Heather M / Ota, Erika / Otstavnov, Nikita / Otstavnov, Stanislav S / P A, Mahesh / Padubidri, Jagadish Rao / Pakhale, Smita / Pakshir, Keyvan / Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra / Park, Eun-Kee / Patel, Sangram Kishor / Pathak, Ashish / Pati, Sanghamitra / Paulos, Kebreab / Peden, Amy E / Filipino Pepito, Veincent Christian / Pereira, Jeevan / Phillips, Michael R / Polibin, Roman V / Polinder, Suzanne / Pourmalek, Farshad / Pourshams, Akram / Poustchi, Hossein / Prakash, Swayam / Angga Pribadi, Dimas Ria / Puri, Parul / Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi / Rabiee, Navid / Rabiee, Mohammad / Radfar, Amir / Rafay, Anwar / Rafiee, Ata / Rafiei, Alireza / Rahim, Fakher / Rahimi, Siavash / Rahman, Muhammad Aziz / Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali / Rajati, Fatemeh / Rakovac, Ivo / Rao, Sowmya J / Rashedi, Vahid / Rastogi, Prateek / Rathi, Priya / Rawaf, Salman / Rawal, Lal / Rawassizadeh, Reza / Renjith, Vishnu / Resnikoff, Serge / Rezapour, Aziz / Ribeiro, Ana Isabel / Rickard, Jennifer / Rios González, Carlos Miguel / Roever, Leonardo / Ronfani, Luca / Roshandel, Gholamreza / Saddik, Basema / Safarpour, Hamid / Safdarian, Mahdi / Mohammad Sajadi, S / Salamati, Payman / Rashad Salem, Marwa R / Salem, Hosni / Salz, Inbal / Samy, Abdallah M / Sanabria, Juan / Riera, Lidia Sanchez / Santric Milicevic, Milena M / Sarker, Abdur Razzaque / Sarveazad, Arash / Sathian, Brijesh / Sawhney, Monika / Sayyah, Mehdi / Schwebel, David C / Seedat, Soraya / Senthilkumaran, Subramanian / Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba / Sha, Feng / Shaahmadi, Faramarz / Shahabi, Saeed / Shaikh, Masood Ali / Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran / Sheikh, Aziz / Shigematsu, Mika / Shin, Jae Il / Shiri, Rahman / Siabani, Soraya / Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora / Singh, Jasvinder A / Singh, Pankaj Kumar / Sinha, Dhirendra Narain / Soheili, Amin / Soriano, Joan B / Sorrie, Muluken Bekele / Soyiri, Ireneous N / Stokes, Mark A / Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale / Sykes, Bryan L / Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael / Tabb, Karen M / Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu / Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin / Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash / Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa / Tesema Tesema, Ayenew Kassie / Tesfay, Berhe Etsay / Thapar, Rekha / Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna / Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh / Tohidinik, Hamid Reza / Topor-Madry, Roman / Tran, Khanh Bao / Tran, Bach Xuan / Tripathy, Jaya Prasad / Tsai, Alexander C / Tsatsakis, Aristidis / Car, Lorainne Tudor / Ullah, Irfan / Ullah, Saif / Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran / Upadhyay, Era / Uthman, Olalekan A / Valdez, Pascual R / Vasankari, Tommi Juhani / Veisani, Yousef / Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy / Violante, Francesco S / Vlassov, Vasily / Waheed, Yasir / Wang, Yuan-Pang / Wiangkham, Taweewat / Wolde, Haileab Fekadu / Woldeyes, Dawit Habte / Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu / Wondmieneh, Adam Belay / Wu, Ai-Min / Wyper, Grant M A / Yadav, Rajaram / Yadollahpour, Ali / Yano, Yuichiro / Yaya, Sanni / Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid / Ye, Pengpeng / Yip, Paul / Yisma, Engida / Yonemoto, Naohiro / Yoon, Seok-Jun / Youm, Yoosik / Younis, Mustafa Z / Yousefi, Zabihollah / Yu, Chuanhua / Yu, Yong / Moghadam, Telma Zahirian / Zaidi, Zoubida / Zaman, Sojib Bin / Zamani, Mohammad / Zandian, Hamed / Zarei, Fatemeh / Zhang, Zhi-Jiang / Zhang, Yunquan / Ziapour, Arash / Zodpey, Sanjay / Dandona, Rakhi / Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda / Hay, Simon I / Mokdad, Ali H / Pigott, David M / Reiner, Robert C / Vos, Theo

    Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention

    2020  Volume 26, Issue Supp 1, Page(s) i125–i153

    Abstract: Background: While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, ... ...

    Abstract Background: While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria.
    Methods: In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then estimating incidence for every cause of injury. Non-fatal disability for each cause is then calculated based on the probabilities of suffering from different types of bodily injury experienced.
    Results: GBD 2017 produced morbidity and mortality estimates for 38 causes of injury. Estimates were produced in terms of incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, cause-specific mortality, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life-years for a 28-year period for 22 age groups, 195 countries and both sexes.
    Conclusions: GBD 2017 demonstrated a complex and sophisticated series of analytical steps using the largest known database of morbidity and mortality data on injuries. GBD 2017 results should be used to help inform injury prevention policy making and resource allocation. We also identify important avenues for improving injury burden estimation in the future.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Global Burden of Disease ; Global Health ; Humans ; Incidence ; Life Expectancy ; Male ; Morbidity ; Quality-Adjusted Life Years ; Wounds and Injuries/mortality
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 1433667-4
    ISSN 1475-5785 ; 1353-8047
    ISSN (online) 1475-5785
    ISSN 1353-8047
    DOI 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043531
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.

    James, Spencer L / Castle, Chris D / Dingels, Zachary V / Fox, Jack T / Hamilton, Erin B / Liu, Zichen / S Roberts, Nicholas L / Sylte, Dillon O / Henry, Nathaniel J / LeGrand, Kate E / Abdelalim, Ahmed / Abdoli, Amir / Abdollahpour, Ibrahim / Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi / Abedi, Aidin / Abosetugn, Akine Eshete / Abushouk, Abdelrahman I / Adebayo, Oladimeji M / Agudelo-Botero, Marcela /
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Maciej / Banerjee, Srikanta K / Banik, Palash Chandra / Banstola, Amrit / Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn / Bärnighausen, Till Winfried / Barrero, Lope H / Barzegar, Akbar / Bayati, Mohsen / Baye, Bayisa Abdissa / Bedi, Neeraj / Behzadifar, Masoud / Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye / Belete, Habte / Benjet, Corina / Bennett, Derrick A / Bensenor, Isabela M / Berhe, Kidanemaryam / Bhardwaj, Pankaj / Bhat, Anusha Ganapati / Bhattacharyya, Krittika / Bibi, Sadia / Bijani, Ali / Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat / Borges, Guilherme / Borzì, Antonio Maria / Boufous, Soufiane / Brazinova, Alexandra / Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich / Budhathoki, Shyam S / Car, Josip / Cárdenas, Rosario / Carvalho, Félix / Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio / Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A / Castelpietra, Giulio / Catalá-López, Ferrán / Cerin, Ester / Chandan, Joht S / Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun / Chattu, Soosanna Kumary / Chattu, Vijay Kumar / Chatziralli, Irini / Chaudhary, Neha / Cho, Daniel Youngwhan / Kabir Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul / Chu, Dinh-Toi / Colquhoun, Samantha M / Constantin, Maria-Magdalena / Costa, Vera M / Damiani, Giovanni / Daryani, Ahmad / Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto / Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen / Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh / Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam / Demsie, Desalegn Getnet / Derakhshani, Afshin / Deribe, Kebede / Desai, Rupak / Nasab, Mostafa Dianati / da Silva, Diana Dias / Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat / Doyle, Kerrie E / Driscoll, Tim Robert / Dubljanin, Eleonora / Adema, Bereket Duko / Eagan, Arielle Wilder / Eftekhari, Aziz / Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham / Sayed Zaki, Maysaa El / Elemineh, Demelash Abewa / El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I / El-Khatib, Ziad / Ellingsen, Christian Lycke / Emamian, Mohammad Hassan / Endalew, Daniel Adane / Eskandarieh, Sharareh / Faris, Pawan Sirwan / Faro, Andre / Farzadfar, Farshad / Fatahi, Yousef / Fekadu, Wubalem / Ferede, Tomas Y / Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad / Fernandes, Eduarda / Ferrara, Pietro / Feyissa, Garumma Tolu / Filip, Irina / Fischer, Florian / Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin / Foroutan, Masoud / Francis, Joel Msafiri / Franklin, Richard Charles / Fukumoto, Takeshi / Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle / Gebre, Abadi Kahsu / Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork / Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn / Gebremichael, Berhe / Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze / Geta, Birhanu / Ghafourifard, Mansour / Ghamari, Farhad / Ghashghaee, Ahmad / Gholamian, Asadollah / Gill, Tiffany K / Goulart, Alessandra C / Grada, Ayman / Grivna, Michal / Mohialdeen Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim / Guimarães, Rafael Alves / Guo, Yuming / Gupta, Gaurav / Haagsma, Juanita A / Hafezi-Nejad, Nima / Bidgoli, Hassan Haghparast / Hall, Brian James / Hamadeh, Randah R / Hamidi, Samer / Haro, Josep Maria / Hasan, Md Mehedi / Hasanzadeh, Amir / Hassanipour, Soheil / Hassankhani, Hadi / Hassen, Hamid Yimam / Havmoeller, Rasmus / Hayat, Khezar / Hendrie, Delia / Heydarpour, Fatemeh / Híjar, Martha / Ho, Hung Chak / Hoang, Chi Linh / Hole, Michael K / Holla, Ramesh / Hossain, Naznin / Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi / Hostiuc, Sorin / Hu, Guoqing / Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel / Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen / Ilic, Irena / Ilic, Milena D / Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja / Indriasih, Endang / Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina / Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed / Islam, M Mofizul / Ivers, Rebecca Q / Jacobsen, Kathryn H / Jahani, Mohammad Ali / Jahanmehr, Nader / Jakovljevic, Mihajlo / Jalilian, Farzad / Jayaraman, Sudha / Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra / Jha, Ravi Prakash / John-Akinola, Yetunde O / Jonas, Jost B / Joseph, Nitin / Joukar, Farahnaz / Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy / Jungari, Suresh Banayya / Jürisson, Mikk / Kabir, Ali / Kadel, Rajendra / Kahsay, Amaha / Kalankesh, Leila R / Kalhor, Rohollah / Kamil, Teshome Abegaz / Kanchan, Tanuj / Kapoor, Neeti / Karami, Manoochehr / Kasaeian, Amir / Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin / Kavetskyy, Taras / Kebede, Hafte Kahsay / Keiyoro, Peter Njenga / Kelbore, Abraham Getachew / Kelkay, Bayew / Khader, Yousef Saleh / Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif / Khalid, Nauman / Khalil, Ibrahim A / Khalilov, Rovshan / Khammarnia, Mohammad / Khan, Ejaz Ahmad / Khan, Maseer / Khanna, Tripti / Khazaie, Habibolah / Shadmani, Fatemeh Khosravi / Khundkar, Roba / Kiirithio, Daniel N / Kim, Young-Eun / Kim, Daniel / Kim, Yun Jin / Kisa, Adnan / Kisa, Sezer / Komaki, Hamidreza / M Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K / Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich / Koyanagi, Ai / G Kraemer, Moritz U / Krishan, Kewal / Bicer, Burcu Kucuk / Kugbey, Nuworza / Kumar, Vivek / Kumar, Nithin / Kumar, G Anil / Kumar, Manasi / Kumaresh, Girikumar / Kurmi, Om P / Kuti, Oluwatosin / Vecchia, Carlo La / Lami, Faris Hasan / Lamichhane, Prabhat / Lang, Justin J / Lansingh, Van C / Laryea, Dennis Odai / Lasrado, Savita / Latifi, Arman / Lauriola, Paolo / Leasher, Janet L / Huey Lee, Shaun Wen / Lenjebo, Tsegaye Lolaso / Levi, Miriam / Li, Shanshan / Linn, Shai / Liu, Xuefeng / Lopez, Alan D / Lotufo, Paulo A / Lunevicius, Raimundas / Lyons, Ronan A / Madadin, Mohammed / El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd / Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur / Majdan, Marek / Majeed, Azeem / Malagon-Rojas, Jeadran N / Maled, Venkatesh / Malekzadeh, Reza / Malta, Deborah Carvalho / Manafi, Navid / Manafi, Amir / Manda, Ana-Laura / Manjunatha, Narayana / Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz / Mansouri, Borhan / Mansournia, Mohammad Ali / Maravilla, Joemer C / March, Lyn M / Mason-Jones, Amanda J / Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra / Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard / Maulik, Pallab K / Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael / Melese, Addisu / Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew / N Memiah, Peter T / Mendoza, Walter / Menezes, Ritesh G / Mengesha, Meresa Berwo / Mengesha, Melkamu Merid / Meretoja, Tuomo J / Meretoja, Atte / Merie, Hayimro Edemealem / Mestrovic, Tomislav / Miazgowski, Bartosz / Miazgowski, Tomasz / Miller, Ted R / Mini, G K / Mirica, Andreea / Mirrakhimov, Erkin M / Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi / Mithra, Prasanna / Moazen, Babak / Moghadaszadeh, Masoud / Mohamadi, Efat / Mohammad, Yousef / Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin / Darwesh, Aso Mohammad / Gholi Mezerji, Naser Mohammad / Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah / Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad / Mohammadpourhodki, Reza / Mohammed, Shafiu / Mohammed, Jemal Abdu / Mohebi, Farnam / Molokhia, Mariam / Monasta, Lorenzo / Moodley, Yoshan / Moosazadeh, Mahmood / Moradi, Masoud / Moradi, Ghobad / Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar / Moradpour, Farhad / Morawska, Lidia / Velásquez, Ilais Moreno / Morisaki, Naho / Morrison, Shane Douglas / Mossie, Tilahun Belete / Muluneh, Atalay Goshu / Murthy, Srinivas / Musa, Kamarul Imran / Mustafa, Ghulam / Nabhan, Ashraf F / Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman / Naik, Gurudatta / Naimzada, Mukhammad David / Najafi, Farid / Nangia, Vinay / Nascimento, Bruno Ramos / Naserbakht, Morteza / Nayak, Vinod / Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith / Negoi, Ionut / Ngunjiri, Josephine W / Nguyen, Cuong Tat / Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan / Nikbakhsh, Rajan / Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur / Nnaji, Chukwudi A / Nyasulu, Peter S / Ogbo, Felix Akpojene / Oghenetega, Onome Bright / Oh, In-Hwan / Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera / Olagunju, 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Samath Dhamminda / Hay, Simon I / Mokdad, Ali H / Reiner, Robert C / Sartorius, Benn / Vos, Theo

    Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention

    2020  Volume 26, Issue Supp 1, Page(s) i96–i114

    Abstract: Background: Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates ... ...

    Abstract Background: Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates on morbidity and mortality for all injuries.
    Methods: We reviewed results for injuries from the GBD 2017 study. GBD 2017 measured injury-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. To measure non-fatal injuries, GBD 2017 modelled injury-specific incidence and converted this to prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs). YLLs and YLDs were summed to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).
    Findings: In 1990, there were 4 260 493 (4 085 700 to 4 396 138) injury deaths, which increased to 4 484 722 (4 332 010 to 4 585 554) deaths in 2017, while age-standardised mortality decreased from 1079 (1073 to 1086) to 738 (730 to 745) per 100 000. In 1990, there were 354 064 302 (95% uncertainty interval: 338 174 876 to 371 610 802) new cases of injury globally, which increased to 520 710 288 (493 430 247 to 547 988 635) new cases in 2017. During this time, age-standardised incidence decreased non-significantly from 6824 (6534 to 7147) to 6763 (6412 to 7118) per 100 000. Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardised DALYs decreased from 4947 (4655 to 5233) per 100 000 to 3267 (3058 to 3505).
    Interpretation: Injuries are an important cause of health loss globally, though mortality has declined between 1990 and 2017. Future research in injury burden should focus on prevention in high-burden populations, improving data collection and ensuring access to medical care.
    MeSH term(s) Global Burden of Disease ; Global Health ; Humans ; Incidence ; Life Expectancy ; Morbidity ; Quality-Adjusted Life Years ; Wounds and Injuries/mortality
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 1433667-4
    ISSN 1475-5785 ; 1353-8047
    ISSN (online) 1475-5785
    ISSN 1353-8047
    DOI 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043494
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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