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  1. Article ; Online: Pharmacophore study, molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation of virgin coconut oil derivatives as anti-inflammatory agent against COX-2.

    Jack, Kho Swen / Asaruddin, Mohd Razip Bin / Bhawani, Showkat Ahmad

    Chemical and biological technologies in agriculture

    2022  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 73

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2762782-2
    ISSN 2196-5641 ; 2196-5641
    ISSN (online) 2196-5641
    ISSN 2196-5641
    DOI 10.1186/s40538-022-00340-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Pharmacophore modelling of vanillin derivatives, favipiravir, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, monolaurin and tetrodotoxin as M

    Law, Woon Yi / Asaruddin, Mohd Razip / Bhawani, Showkat Ahamd / Mohamad, Samsur

    BMC research notes

    2020  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 527

    Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this study was to use Ligand-based pharmacophore modelling approach for four established antiviral drugs, namely remdesivir, lopinavir, ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 inhibitors as training sets. In this study ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The aim of this study was to use Ligand-based pharmacophore modelling approach for four established antiviral drugs, namely remdesivir, lopinavir, ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 inhibitors as training sets. In this study Twenty vanillin derivatives together with monolaurin and tetrodotoxin were used as test sets to evaluate as potential SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors. The Structure-based pharmacophore modelling approach was also performed using 5RE6, 5REX and 5RFZ in order to analyse the binding site and ligand-protein complex interactions.
    Results: The pharmacophore modelling mode of 5RE6 displayed two Hydrogen Bond Acceptors (HBA) and one Hydrophobic (HY) interaction. Besides, the pharmacophore model of 5REX showed two HBA and two HY interactions. Finally, the pharmacophore model of 5RFZ showed three HBA and one HY interaction. Based on ligand-based approach, 20 Schiff-based vanillin derivatives, showed strong M
    MeSH term(s) Amides/chemistry ; Amides/pharmacology ; Antiviral Agents/chemistry ; Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; Benzaldehydes/chemistry ; Betacoronavirus/drug effects ; Chloroquine/chemistry ; Chloroquine/pharmacology ; Computer Simulation ; Coronavirus 3C Proteases ; Cysteine Endopeptidases ; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors/chemistry ; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Humans ; Hydroxychloroquine/chemistry ; Hydroxychloroquine/pharmacology ; Laurates/chemistry ; Laurates/pharmacology ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Models, Molecular ; Monoglycerides/chemistry ; Monoglycerides/pharmacology ; Pyrazines/chemistry ; Pyrazines/pharmacology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Tetrodotoxin/chemistry ; Tetrodotoxin/pharmacology ; Viral Nonstructural Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors
    Chemical Substances Amides ; Antiviral Agents ; Benzaldehydes ; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors ; Laurates ; Monoglycerides ; Pyrazines ; Viral Nonstructural Proteins ; monolaurin (27215-38-9) ; Tetrodotoxin (4368-28-9) ; Hydroxychloroquine (4QWG6N8QKH) ; Chloroquine (886U3H6UFF) ; vanillin (CHI530446X) ; Cysteine Endopeptidases (EC 3.4.22.-) ; Coronavirus 3C Proteases (EC 3.4.22.28) ; favipiravir (EW5GL2X7E0)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2413336-X
    ISSN 1756-0500 ; 1756-0500
    ISSN (online) 1756-0500
    ISSN 1756-0500
    DOI 10.1186/s13104-020-05379-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Impact of Olive Oil Constituents on C-reactive Protein: In silico Evidence.

    Rahman, Hidayat Ur / Mahmood, Muhammad Hamdi / Sama, Najm Us / Afzal, Muhammad / Asaruddin, Mohd Razip / Khan, Mohammed Safwan Ali

    Journal of oleo science

    2022  Volume 71, Issue 8, Page(s) 1199–1206

    Abstract: Pain is a sensation a humans sense as a protective mechanism against physical injury. This sensation is closely related to inflammation. It ranges from mild to highly obnoxious. It is well-known that the levels of the inflammatory biomarker, C-reactive ... ...

    Abstract Pain is a sensation a humans sense as a protective mechanism against physical injury. This sensation is closely related to inflammation. It ranges from mild to highly obnoxious. It is well-known that the levels of the inflammatory biomarker, C-reactive protein (CRP), increase manifold in acute inflammation and pain. Olive oil, known to have many phytochemicals, has been traditionally used to alleviate pain. Amongst major phenolic compounds in olive oil are oleuropein (OLE), hydroxytyrosol (HT), tyrosol, and oleocanthal. Whether the analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties in olive oil are due to any specific interections is not known. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate the possible anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive properties in those major phenolic compounds by using molecular docking software MOE 2015, comparing the energy value and binding site of phenolic compounds to that of well-known synthetic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and phosphocholine. The docking experiment showed that all compounds could directly interact with CRP. Oleuropein had the most potent interaction with CRP (-7.7580), followed by indomethacin (-6.0775), oleocanthal (-5.5734), ibuprofen (-5.3857), phosphocholine (-4.3876), HT (-4.2782), and tyrosol (-4.2329). Interestingly, the present study found other phytochemicals in olive oil that can be exploited as potential, safe, and cost-effective lead compound(s) for analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity, as supported by its molecular docking data.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology ; C-Reactive Protein ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Olive Oil ; Pain ; Phosphorylcholine ; Phytochemicals
    Chemical Substances Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; Olive Oil ; Phytochemicals ; Phosphorylcholine (107-73-3) ; C-Reactive Protein (9007-41-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-04
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2218264-0
    ISSN 1347-3352 ; 1345-8957
    ISSN (online) 1347-3352
    ISSN 1345-8957
    DOI 10.5650/jos.ess22008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Pharmacophore modelling of vanillin derivatives, favipiravir, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, monolaurin and tetrodotoxin as MPro inhibitors of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)

    Law, Woon Yi / Asaruddin, Mohd Razip / Bhawani, Showkat Ahamd / Mohamad, Samsur

    BMC Res Notes

    Abstract: OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to use Ligand-based pharmacophore modelling approach for four established antiviral drugs, namely remdesivir, lopinavir, ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 inhibitors as training sets. In this study Twenty ...

    Abstract OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to use Ligand-based pharmacophore modelling approach for four established antiviral drugs, namely remdesivir, lopinavir, ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 inhibitors as training sets. In this study Twenty vanillin derivatives together with monolaurin and tetrodotoxin were used as test sets to evaluate as potential SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors. The Structure-based pharmacophore modelling approach was also performed using 5RE6, 5REX and 5RFZ in order to analyse the binding site and ligand-protein complex interactions. RESULTS: The pharmacophore modelling mode of 5RE6 displayed two Hydrogen Bond Acceptors (HBA) and one Hydrophobic (HY) interaction. Besides, the pharmacophore model of 5REX showed two HBA and two HY interactions. Finally, the pharmacophore model of 5RFZ showed three HBA and one HY interaction. Based on ligand-based approach, 20 Schiff-based vanillin derivatives, showed strong MPro inhibition activity. This was due to their good alignment and common features to PDB-5RE6. Similarly, monolaurin and tetrodotoxin displayed some significant activity against SARS-CoV-2. From structure-based approach, vanillin derivatives (1) to (12) displayed some potent MPro inhibition against SARS-CoV-2. Favipiravir, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine also showed some significant MPro inhibition.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #917943
    Database COVID19

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  5. Article ; Online: Polymer Based Protein Therapeutics.

    Bhawani, Showkat Ahmad / Husaini, Ahmad / Ahmad, Fasihuddin Badruddin / Asaruddin, Mohd Razip

    Current protein & peptide science

    2017  Volume 19, Issue 10, Page(s) 972–982

    Abstract: Proteins have played a very important role in the drug industry for developing treatments of various diseases such as auto-immune diseases, cancer, diabetes, mental disorder, metabolic disease, and others. Therapeutic proteins have high activity and ... ...

    Abstract Proteins have played a very important role in the drug industry for developing treatments of various diseases such as auto-immune diseases, cancer, diabetes, mental disorder, metabolic disease, and others. Therapeutic proteins have high activity and specificity but they have some limitations such as short half-life, poor stability, low solubility and immunogenicity, so they cannot prolong their therapeutic activity. These shortcomings have been rectified by using polymers for the conjugation with proteins. The conjugates of protein-polymer improves the half-lives, stability and makes them non-immunogenic. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), is widely used in the delivery of proteins because it is the current gold standard for stealth polymers in the emerging field of polymer-based delivery as compared to various biodegradable polymers. PEGylation enhances the retention of therapeutic proteins, effectively alters the pharmacokinetics and enhances the pharmaceutical value. Smart polymer have been used to cope with the pathophysiological environment of target site and have imposed less toxic effects.The contents of this article are challenges in formulation of therapeutic proteins, synthetic routes of conjugates, smart polymer-protein conjugates and also some advantages/disadvantages of polymers as a carrier system of proteins.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biocompatible Materials/chemistry ; Drug Carriers/chemistry ; Drug Liberation ; Humans ; Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry ; Polymers/chemistry ; Polymers/pharmacology ; Polymers/therapeutic use ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Stability ; Proteins/chemistry ; Proteins/pharmacology ; Proteins/therapeutic use ; Solubility ; Surface Properties
    Chemical Substances Biocompatible Materials ; Drug Carriers ; Polymers ; Proteins ; Polyethylene Glycols (3WJQ0SDW1A)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-08-19
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2045662-1
    ISSN 1875-5550 ; 1389-2037
    ISSN (online) 1875-5550
    ISSN 1389-2037
    DOI 10.2174/1389203718666170821162823
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: n-Butyldichlorido{4-cyclo-hexyl-1-[1-(pyridin-2-yl-κN)ethyl-idene]thio-semi-carb-azi-dato-κ²N¹,S}tin(IV).

    Affan, Md Abu / Salam, Md Abdus / Asaruddin, Mohd Razip / Ng, Seik Weng / Tiekink, Edward R T

    Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online

    2012  Volume 68, Issue Pt 7, Page(s) m909–10

    Abstract: Two independent mol-ecules comprise the asymmetric unit in the title compound, [Sn(C₄H₉)(C₁₄H₁₉N₄S)Cl₂]. In each mol-ecule, the Sn(IV) atom exists within a distorted octa-hedral geometry defined by the N,N',S-tridentate mono-deprotonated Schiff base ... ...

    Abstract Two independent mol-ecules comprise the asymmetric unit in the title compound, [Sn(C₄H₉)(C₁₄H₁₉N₄S)Cl₂]. In each mol-ecule, the Sn(IV) atom exists within a distorted octa-hedral geometry defined by the N,N',S-tridentate mono-deprotonated Schiff base ligand, two mutually trans Cl atoms, and the α-C atom of the n-butyl group; the latter is trans to the azo-N atom. The greatest distortion from the ideal geometry is found in the nominally trans angle formed by the S and pyridyl-N atoms at Sn [151.72 (7) and 152.04 (7)°, respectively]. In the crystal, mol-ecules are consolidated into a three-dimensional architecture by a combination of N-H⋯Cl, C-H⋯π and π-π inter-actions [inter-centroid distances = 3.6718 (19) and 3.675 (2) Å].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-06-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041947-8
    ISSN 1600-5368 ; 1600-5368
    ISSN (online) 1600-5368
    ISSN 1600-5368
    DOI 10.1107/S1600536812025937
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: 3-{(E)-[1-(2-Hy-droxy-phen-yl)ethyl-idene]amino}-1-(2-methyl-phen-yl)thio-urea.

    Salam, Md Abdus / Affan, Md Abu / Asaruddin, Mohd Razip / Ng, Seik Weng / Tiekink, Edward R T

    Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online

    2011  Volume 67, Issue Pt 5, Page(s) o1164

    Abstract: In the title thio-urea derivative, C(16)H(17)N(3)OS, the hy-droxy- and methyl-substituted benzene rings form dihedral angles of 9.62 (12) and 55.69 (6)°, respectively, with the central CN(3)S chromophore (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0117 Å). An intra-molecular ... ...

    Abstract In the title thio-urea derivative, C(16)H(17)N(3)OS, the hy-droxy- and methyl-substituted benzene rings form dihedral angles of 9.62 (12) and 55.69 (6)°, respectively, with the central CN(3)S chromophore (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0117 Å). An intra-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bond ensures the coplanarity of the central atoms. The H atoms of the NH groups are syn and the conformation about the N=C double bond [1.295 (4) Å] is E. In the crystal, helical supra-molecular chains sustained primarily by N-H⋯S hydrogen bonds are found. Additional stabilization is provided by C-H⋯π and π-π [ring centroid(hy-droxy-benzene)⋯ring centroid(methyl-benzene) = 3.8524 (18) Å] inter-actions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-04-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041947-8
    ISSN 1600-5368 ; 1600-5368
    ISSN (online) 1600-5368
    ISSN 1600-5368
    DOI 10.1107/S1600536811013729
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  8. Article ; Online: 4-(3,4-Dimethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl)-2-methoxy-phenol.

    Asaruddin, Mohd Razip / Wahab, Habibah A / Mohamed, Nornisah / Goh, Jia Hao / Fun, Hoong-Kun

    Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online

    2010  Volume 66, Issue Pt 6, Page(s) o1452–3

    Abstract: In the title compound, C(18)H(21)NO(3), the oxazolidine ring adopts an envelope conformation with the N atom at the flap position. The two benzene rings make dihedral angles of 74.27 (14) and 73.26 (15)° with the mean plane through the oxazolidine ring. ... ...

    Abstract In the title compound, C(18)H(21)NO(3), the oxazolidine ring adopts an envelope conformation with the N atom at the flap position. The two benzene rings make dihedral angles of 74.27 (14) and 73.26 (15)° with the mean plane through the oxazolidine ring. In the crystal structure, O-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect adjacent mol-ecules into chains along [010] incorporating R(2) (2)(8) loops and further stabilization is provided by weak inter-molecular C-H⋯π inter-actions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-05-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041947-8
    ISSN 1600-5368 ; 1600-5368
    ISSN (online) 1600-5368
    ISSN 1600-5368
    DOI 10.1107/S1600536810018891
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: 2-Amino-4,6-dimethyl-pyridinium benzoate.

    Asaruddin, Mohd Razip / Wahab, Habibah A / Mohamed, Nornisah / Rosli, Mohd Mustaqim / Fun, Hoong-Kun

    Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online

    2010  Volume 66, Issue Pt 10, Page(s) o2496

    Abstract: In the title compound, C(7)H(11)N(2) (+)·C(7)H(5)O(2) (-), the 2-amino-4,6-dimethyl-pyridinium cation and the benzoate anion are linked by two N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming an R(2) (2)(8) ring motif. The H atoms in both the methyl groups are rotationally ...

    Abstract In the title compound, C(7)H(11)N(2) (+)·C(7)H(5)O(2) (-), the 2-amino-4,6-dimethyl-pyridinium cation and the benzoate anion are linked by two N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming an R(2) (2)(8) ring motif. The H atoms in both the methyl groups are rotationally disordered, with fixed site occupancies of 0.50. In the crystal structure, the mol-ecules are stabilized by inter-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. A π-π inter-action, with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.661 (2) Å, is also observed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-09-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041947-8
    ISSN 1600-5368 ; 1600-5368
    ISSN (online) 1600-5368
    ISSN 1600-5368
    DOI 10.1107/S1600536810034811
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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